In Argentina, Netanyahu Jabs Trump Hard on Iran Deal - but at a Safe Distance

Benjamin Netanyahu this week visited Argentina as part of a much-heralded 'historic' visit as the first Israeli prime minister ever to do so, but the real focus of his attention and much of his rhetoric wasn't in Buenos Aires. It was directly squarely at Washington and Tehran, and at President Donald Trump.

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• The bloodiest attack against the Jewish Diaspora since the Shoah: Death, but no justice

Besides Buenos Aires’ photogenic beauty, which, in a visit lasting 48 hours Netanyahu barely observed, the city offered him a providential backdrop to tackle a difficult task: how to convince Donald Trump to abandon the Iran deal without antagonizing the prickly president ahead of their meeting in New York on Monday.

Ignoring the historic nature of his visit, the flourishing  local Jewish community and even his host, Argentina’s enigmatic, modernizing president Mauricio Macri, Netanyahu's main message as he told CNN en Español, was that, "In eight to 10 years, according to the agreement, Iran will be able to enrich uranium on an industrial scale. This agreement should be changed. It should be changed so that the removal of restrictions on Iran's nuclear program should be not a matter of the change of the calendar, but a change in Iran's aggressive behavior."

A web of reasons enabled Netanyahu to use his trip to Argentina as a platform to lobby Trump, who he did not name, to cancel the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action or JCPOA, which, as a candidate, Trump said would lead to a "nuclear holocaust" and vowed to "dismantle.”

Argentina, struggling for global diplomatic significance, is not a party to the agreement. In fact, Argentina would like nothing more than to forget Iran, accused of masterminding the 1992 bombing of the Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires and the explosion that destroyed AMIA, the Jewish community’s administrative center, in 1994, killing a total of 114 people.

Iran is also central to a more recent trauma linked to those bloody terror attacks.

On  January 14, 2015, federal prosecutor Alberto Nisman accused then-president Cristina Kirchner of attempting to cover-up Iran’s involvement in the AMIA bombing, that he had investigated for 10 years.

Four days later, Nisman, 51, was found dead in his bathroom, a single bullet in his brain.

The cases he pursued have languished and revived since then, but on September 11, the day Netanyahu landed in Argentina, the federal judiciary authorized the state to try Cristina Kirchner for the cover-up and for high treason, as evidenced by a secret memorandum her foreign minister, Jorge Timerman, signed with Iran. A conviction could land her in jail for years.

Unlike European leaders, who championed the Iran deal alongside President Obama and openly tire of Netanyahu’s rants against Iran, Macri, who won a tough presidential race against Kirchner’s designated successor, and whose principal aim is to drag Argentina out of the diplomatic and economic isolation of the Kirchner years, is in no position to mitigate any of the Israeli prime minister’s jeremiads regarding Iran.

In fact, there is probably no safer place on earth to attack Iran than Buenos Aires, and Netanyahu made the most of it.

At each public opportunity, without so much as mentioning Trump’s name, he hammered his message home.

At the site of the embassy bombing, an hour after landing, Netanyahu said, "We are determined to fight Iran’s terrorism, and we are determined to prevent it from establishing itself near our border," alluding to the recent Russian-American agreement on a Syrian cease-fire, that Israel opposes, another matter he is expected to bring up with Trump. 

He went on: "Iran’s terrorist octopus, from the Middle East, along with its proxy Hezbollah, continues to send arms to all parts of the world."

At an event commemorating the AMIA blast, he noted, “Israel has been and will continue to be a spearhead in the struggle against global terrorism, and we will continue to act with determination, in various ways, to defend ourselves from the aggression and terrorism of Iran and against terrorism in general."

On the second day of his stay, at a press opportunity alongside Macri, Netanyahu said that regarding the Iran deal, "Let me take this opportunity and clarify: Our position is straightforward. This is a bad deal. Either fix it - or cancel it." 

Why such intensity? Netanyahu, who all but endorsed Trump in the 2016 elections, and has since struggled to justify the president’s failures to keep his campaign promises, including the now-vanished embassy move from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, faces a crucial deadline.

On October 15, the president must once again notify Congress whether Iran is complying with deal or not. The battle for the president’s pen is already at a peak, and Netanyahu used his Argentinian platform to broadcast his stance forcefully – but at a safe distance.