'Hitler's Hollywood': New Documentary on Nazi Propaganda Films Chills Yet Thrills American Critics

A German documentary about Nazi propaganda films is earning rave reviews ahead of its release in New York this week.

Rüdiger Suchsland's "Hitler's Hollywood" shines a spotlight on the more than 1,000 films made by the Nazis between 1933 and 1945 under the auspices of Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels.

Reviewing the film in The Hollywood Reporter, Frank Scheck notes that the documentary "has the perverse effect of making you want to watch many of the films under discussion."

He adds, "Providing important historical and sociological context, 'Hitler's Hollywood' emerges as a compelling cinematic essay that should be essential viewing for cinephiles and history buffs alike."

The documentary includes scenes from several blatantly anti-Semitic films, Scheck writes, "from the notorious 'Jew Suss' and 'The Rothschilds' to a drama about the Titanic in which its sinking is blamed on Jewish greed."

The documentary premiered in Germany last year, where the Kino Critics website noted that films such as "Jew Suss" and "The Eternal Jew" are part of a list of 22 Nazi-produced films still banned in Germany. They can only be seen "with an assistant who will explain the symbolic propaganda" to the viewer.

The film is Suchsland's follow-up to his acclaimed 2014 documentary "From Caligari to Hitler: German Cinema in the Age of the Masses," which analysed the impact of German cinema during the Weimar Republic era.

• How Nazi Propaganda Managed to Fool So Many
• Goebbels’ Heiress Wins Legal Battle to Receive Royalties From Biography of Nazi Minister
• What Would Become Israel's National Theater Asked Goebbels in 1937 to Perform in Berlin

Writing in The New York Times, Ben Kenigsberg poses an interesting question about the new documentary.

"Is it immoral to watch this material?" he asks. "Part of what's alarming about 'Hitler's Hollywood' is that it's easier to be seduced by these comedies and melodramas, at least in excerpts, than it is to endure Leni Riefenstahl's propaganda film 'Triumph of the Will' today. The most charged implication of 'Hitler's Hollywood' is that artistry enabled the Third Reich."

Slate reviewer Diego Semerene writes that "throughout the film, we learn that Nazi cinema was bigger than life and consisted of many genres, including musicals, romances, thrillers and courtroom dramas. But no horror, as that was too close to reality."

Semerene adds that "reenacted voices by Hannah Arendt, Susan Sontag, Siegfried Kracauer and Nazi propaganda chief Goebbels help us make sense of the archival footage, which seamlessly builds the case for the film’s main thesis: that cinema knows something we don’t."

Finally, two reviews in The Tablet offer effusive praise, although Thomas Doherty warns in his otherwise rave review, "Viewers not used to hearing a critic gush over Nazi cinema, praising its aesthetic virtues, even its charms, may find some of the enthusiastic thumbs-upping tough going."

Simone Sonekh, meanwhile, writes: "'Hitler’s Hollywood' captures a moment in history and serves as a reminder of the power of art and imagery in propaganda. When students learn about Nazism and wonder: 'How was it possible?' their teachers could use this documentary as one possible answer."