• Published 01:17 08.08.10
  • Latest update 01:17 08.08.10

Displacing the Bedouin

It's hard to understand why Israel is pushing a significant sector of its citizens toward extremism and crime.

Haaretz Editorial

Twice last week employees of the Israel Lands Administration, with the help of a large police contingent, demolished the homes of around 300 residents in the unrecognized Bedouin village of Al-Arakib in the Negev. Most of them, citizens of the State of Israel, including many children, were left not only without homes, but humiliated, frustrated and shocked. Both times the police were brutal, and neither time did the state offer an alternative, compensation or assistance, either material or psychological, for the people whose village was demolished and world was destroyed. That's how a country treats its citizens.

Even if there is substance to the state's claims that the village's lands belong to the state and not to the inhabitants, it should have offered other solutions besides sending in bulldozers again and again. There is a large cemetery at Al-Arakib and water wells that the residents say denote their possession of the land, along with old ownership documents. They claim they were forced to abandon the area after the War of Independence and that they returned in the 1990s because the land remained empty.

A man stands amid the ruins of a Bedouin clubhouse demolished by the IDF, April 21, 2010

club, which was demolished by the Israel Lands Administration on the grounds that it had been built illegally, provided job placement services for demobilized soldiers and hosted lectures for young Be

Photo by: Alberto Denkberg

In the eyes of the state they are squatters. After a protracted legal battle, the state destroyed the village. When the residents tried, with the help of volunteers, to rebuild, the bulldozers arrived again on Wednesday. While the state has given sweeping approval to Jewish "individual farms" in the Negev, awarding huge areas to individual citizens, it treats tens of thousands of Bedouin harshly, presenting their settlement in the Negev as a "problem" and a "danger." This attitude is infuriating.

The Bedouin are the children of the Negev. Most of them were born there and some have lived there for generations. At least some of the inhabitants of Al-Arakib are well integrated into the economy and see Israel as their country. Destroying their homes and pushing them into the crowded and poor Bedouin cities creates a much more severe political and social problem than the danger of the Bedouin living on state lands.

The bulldozer cannot be the state's only answer, especially not when it is used only against the Bedouin. It's hard to understand why Israel is pushing a significant sector of its citizens toward extremism and crime. On the ruins of Al-Arakib a new generation of Bedouin will sprout that is alienated from the state, enraged and desperate. Neither they nor the state deserve this.

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  • 27. 1 7
    Seems more like Israel is trying to bring 21st century ...
    • Jasper - Milwaukee
    • 09.08.10
    • 05:39

    ... to the Bedouins. It would be one thing if the Bedouins stayed out in the desert and lived out their traditional freedom. But if you move into populated areas that has its own rules for land use, it is necessary for peace that everyone subscribe to the prevailing rules. The Bedouins were fine people within their own culture. The 8 track was a great stereo system. The arguments for and against each are similar.

  • 26. 0 5
    Only bulldoze Jews
    • daat y
    • 09.08.10
    • 03:06

    Haaretz is in favor of democracy. However they never write about all the Jewish homes that get bulldozed.

  • 25. 6 0
    Israeli police guard
    • Maggie
    • 09.08.10
    • 02:10

    The demolition was accompanied by busloads of high-school students who are members of the Israeli police guard. They were given the task of helping clear the homes of belongings; some of them smashed windows and mirrors and defaced family photographs, afterwards sitting outside on villagers' furniture and cheering on the bulldozers (Max Blumentahl). Does this sound familiar?

  • 24. 6 0
    What about illegal settlements?
    • Canadian Dude
    • 09.08.10
    • 01:44

    How can people born on a piece of land be kicked off, after their ancestors spent countless centuries living there, while a bunch of immigrants who can't even speak Hebrew are entitled to seize land and spark future wars in the West Bank? If any of you support such hypocritical nonsense, you have no business whatsoever complaining when the rest of the world boycotts your junk and starts investing in other economies instead.

  • 23. 7 0
    How the state got the land is still in question since Bedouin still have old Ottoman titles and never left the country
    • Bloodyscot
    • 08.08.10
    • 22:42

    When Israel became a state, part of the agreement was it would honor Ottoman/British land titles but Israel used new laws and the court to declare much of the non-Jewish land as state land. In some cases of state claimed land was borderline illegal even under Israel's laws but it hard to fight the state, this land likely needed for military training in early 1950's only to become de facto state land at some point.

  • 22. 0 4
    Polygamy and Terrorism
    • BBC
    • 08.08.10
    • 21:48

    Polygamy and Terrorism Polygamy puts awful strains on society.  Let's assume that only 1 Muslim man in 10 can afford the statutory 4 wives and that other men can only afford one.  In a town of 200 people, 100 men and 100 women, the 10 men take a total of 40 women by offering more money to the girl's fathers.  That leaves 60 women for 90 men. 30% of them  find no wife at all. The actual situation is worse with Palestinians and Bedoins. Some men marry more than 4 women. He'll divorce surplus-wives as necessary for the bureaucracy's sake, but he'll keep an ex-wife confined to the house so she'll be available for "creature comfort".  The one Palestimian man featured on BBC, have more than 15 women and near 500 granchildren;  That leaves no women for the remaining 14 men. The Saudi royal family, for example, has about 5,000 princes.  There are reports that each prince gets a monthly allowance of $250,000.  A cash flow of $3 million per year could support at least 20 wives.  20 wives for each of 5,000 princes is 100,000 women, leaving 100,000 men with no marriage prospects. Saudi oil money paid for the harems. It is the wealthiest country in the Middle East so the problem of men not being able to find wives is at its worst there. Most of the 9-11 perpetrators were single Saudis.Most Muslim men can't find fives because neighboring countries have the same customs. Men with no attachment to society easily become terrorist; a successful suicide bomber is guaranteed 75 virgins in the afterlife.  If the only way to get a woman is to commit suicide, so be it. Newspapers report that most Palestinian suicide bombers who blow themselves up to kill Israelis come from the lower ranks to get women in the afterlife. Given the sexual forces involved, militant Islam will be a tough opponent . Gender imbalance fuels terrorism in the Middle East.Peace is a Joke.

  • 21. 27 2
    The treatment of Bedouins
    • Sanda
    • 08.08.10
    • 18:52

    What in the world is happening to Israel? How can these things happen? Israel is becoming as dub as the rest of the world. Terrible.

  • 20. 2 29
    Illegal housing
    • JAF
    • 08.08.10
    • 18:46

    If building in the West Bank is illegal and shoould be destroyed, the same is true within Israel. Many Bedouin in the Negev fled there when Hamas occupied Gaza. They don't have the right to squat wherever they want.

    • 7 0
      illegal housing
      • dee
      • 09.08.10
      • 03:34

      The difference is that Israel is not being aggressive in tearing down West Bank 'illegals'--settlements. Is this discrimination based on genetics? Tsk Tsk!

  • 19. 4 23
    why doesnt the article mention the fact the state tries to offer bedouin alternatives
    • zionist forever
    • 08.08.10
    • 17:53

    The land the bedouin are squatting on and they are squatters because they have no right to be there and they refuse to pay rent ( partly out of principle because they believe they are rightful owners of the Negev. The government is constantly trying to offer alternatives to relocate the bedouin from land they are illegally occupying. This land belongs to the state not private property. The government wants to start developing the Negev but we get the bedouin squatting by building structures all over the place. Also with bedouin most the time we are not talking about the romantic little idealistic villages the palestinians dream of returning to they are tempoary strctures. Bedouin culture and western style state culture don't mix. Its not about religion its culture and the state wanting to keep control over states land so we don't have anybody building homes anywhere they chose.

  • 18. 29 2
    on-going court proceedings
    • Lauren
    • 08.08.10
    • 17:00

    A few more "missing" details. This is an on-going legal process with many stages and appeals still pending. For further clarification, prior to 1951, these Bedouin families lived at Al Arakib and were removed by the government for "6 months" , with the promise they'd be able to return following military maneuvers on their land. In the early 90's, the land being idle, they returned to their lands, to which they claim ownership going back to Ottoman and British rule . The local cemetery has some gravestones proving dates; as many didn't know how to read and write, not all are clearly marked. They are willing, despite tradition, to open a grave and have the remains scientifically studied to show the dates of burial. As the land is in dispute, as in other Bedouin villages, they cannot receive building permits These are peace-loving people, citizens of Israel and the states is sadly turning them into enemies.

  • 17. 24 0
    Life is a circle
    • Desert Tiger
    • 08.08.10
    • 16:04

    In the year 1492 were non-christians in Spain, and now it's the turn of non-jews in Israel. Life is a circle.

    • 27 0
      two wrongs don't make a right!
      • mama mia
      • 08.08.10
      • 19:36

      If Israel continues in this vein, it will be criticized and I can hear the Israelis now, shouting:" ANTI-SEMITISM!" Start treating Palestinians humanely and give them a reason to respect you and you will get respect!

  • 16. 4 35
    if your family has lived in Tel Aviv for generations can you build anywhere you like?
    • zionist forever
    • 08.08.10
    • 15:24

    The ILA had to go to court to get permission to destroy that village eventually they got it but it was a long process. The place was demolished legally and now the bedouin want to come and rebuild on the same spot which is illegal. The state offers the bedouin plenty but they reject they want to be able the ones to decide where they will build villages not the state. If somebody is born in Tel Aviv and lived there for generations all their life and that person decides he wants to build himself a house without permission from the ILA should we allow him to build that house because his family have lived in Tel Aviv for generations? The bedouin believe the Negev is private property and they are allowed to build anywhere they want which they are not allowed to do. ALL COUNTRIES have planning laws and don't let people build wherever they want just because they like the spot and Israel is no different. If the bedouin builld illegally its not easy for the state to get permission to demolish the place without going through the courts but if its not recognized it doesn't have to hook it up to the main system. This is the modern day version of the bedouin with their nomadic lifestyle. In the past they set up their tent somewhere in the desert when they wanted to move on they packed up the camel and found a new place to stay. These bedouin decide where they want to live and build a village. Neither the politicians or the ILA have done anything wrong. The bedouin are the ONLY ones at fault here and until they change their lifestyle we will continue to have these problems.

  • 15. 5 25
    Displacing the Bedouin
    • Xena
    • 08.08.10
    • 14:02

    There is something missing in this op-ed, namely the full and exact details that led to the court’s verdict. The author writes: ‘Even if there is substance to the State's claims that the village's lands belong to the State and not to the inhabitants, it should have offered other solutions…’ Well, is there substance in the State’s claims? That point is not clear. The author then adds ‘After a protracted legal battle, the State destroyed the village’. So, this did not happen from one day to the other. There was a long legal battle -how many years? I would have liked to know if the State offered alternatives which were rejected by the villagers. I doubt the court would have offered other solutions, that is not their job; their duty is to rule on legal matters according to the law of the country. Haaretz once again, is focusing on the (sad) result of a legal decision but not on the complex problem – land ownership versus squatting.

  • 14. 4 37
    "Some of them lived there for generations"-because the majority has trekked illegally into Israel
    • Absolute Sweden
    • 08.08.10
    • 12:58

    from Egypt ,enticed by the benefits and freebies offered by the modern state and generous state.

  • 13. 45 2
    JNF to plant forest on site of demolished Bedouin village
    • Anton
    • 08.08.10
    • 11:24

    From the report of the recent demolition of the Bedouin village of Al-Arakib in the Negev which appeared on the website of the Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions, "according to Dr. Yeela Ranaan of the Regional Council for the Unrecognized Villages in the Negev, destruction of the villages in al-Araqib has been occurring since the 1950s. She notes that the Jewish National Fund plans to plant a forest on the village lands, and that the current actions are part of a larger government policy to displace the indigenous Bedouin from the land." I find this especially disturbing as an Australian Jew, because the local branch of the JNF here is currently appealing to Australian Jews to donate funds for planting forests in the Negev. Are Australian Jew who donate to the JNF contributing to the demolition of Bedouin villages?

    • 35 2
      No to JNF donations
      • Lauren
      • 08.08.10
      • 13:05

      In response to your question, the answer is yes. Donations to the JNF contribute to the demolition of Bedouin villages. Let this fact be well-known in Australia and in other countries.

  • 12. 0 23
    By this logic, how does the Leftist author explain his attitude towards the religious?
    • Binyamin Dissen
    • 08.08.10
    • 11:19

    He himself admits that he is pushing the religious "toward extremism and crime".

  • 11. 1 29
    Beduins should be settled in Amos Schocken estates
    • Absolute Sweden
    • 08.08.10
    • 10:23

    Their goats should graze in gardens of Savion and camels drink from swimming pools of Kfar Shmaryahu.

  • 10. 4 41
    Dont be so quick as always to accuse
    • Chafeeka
    • 08.08.10
    • 09:38

    if you had actually done the research prior to making this outrageous article..but you want Israel to remove all settlements in the west bank? ....Here is the chronology of the events...in 1998 bedouin came onto the land and were evicted...they returned and built up institutions even though it wasn't their land...this IS state owned land...get the facts straight about this case prior to making it some racist policy or ethnic cleansing policy...

  • 9. 42 1
    The US used to treat African-Americans this way
    • RW
    • 08.08.10
    • 09:35

    It was an institutionalized form of racism, especially in the South where it was called Jim Crow laws. Fortunately we overcame that barbarity and have advanced quite a bit in a half century. Here's hoping that Israel's society will have strong civil rights advocates emerge, creating the movement within Israeli society that seeks to erase this stain of racism and discrimination forever from their society. Many of you may know that some of the most active allies of the African-Americans in their quest for equal rights in the US were American Jews. Let's hope that the Bedouin and Arabs of Israel find similar friends in Israel who value justice and equality before the law.

    • 2 30
      Let's hope...
      • Arabian Jew
      • 08.08.10
      • 11:56

      that idiots in the US see that this is not racism, as Jews and Muslims are related and pass as each other always, unlike racially different Euro Americans and Afro Americans. Euros had no prior connection to US, founded on genocide and slavery. Jews speak language related to Arabic and are indigenous to Mid East. Different story entirely. Sad that there is ethnic conflict here, and Bedouin have often murdered and mutilated Jews only because they're Jews, but to call it racism is just a lie borne of guilt of true racism in many other lands.

    • 40 0
      You call it what you want to
      • RW
      • 08.08.10
      • 13:22

      It's discrimination against a group of people mostly because they are not Jewish. The article makes it clear that were these same people of Jewish origin they would have been given large tracts of land for free. You call it what you want to, I call it racism.

    • 6 0
      mutilated Jews
      • Bill A.
      • 09.08.10
      • 06:51

      Jews of Europe used to speak Yiddish, closely related to German. In what way do European, North American, Russian Jews that immigrate to Israel, adopt Hebrew as a language make them indigenous to the mid-east? p.s can you send me a link with reports of "mutilated Jews" at the hands of the Bedouin?

    • 6 0
      Enlighten me
      • Helen
      • 09.08.10
      • 10:29

      Are you saying the discrimination against the Bedouin cannot be racism by virtue of the fact that Jews and Bedouin are racially identical or similar - what happened to the supposed DNA evidence that Jews are genetically related? Are the Bedouin also part of the 'chosen people".

  • 8. 2 41
    Untrue
    • Chaim Ben Kahan
    • 08.08.10
    • 09:18

    I have worked with Bedouin and charities and I can say that the Bedouin issue is not so one sided. These illegal, shanty towns of squatters were health hazard to the residents and there was not proper infrastructure in place for a village. Here is a society where incest, domestic violence, drug abuse, alcoholism, unemployment run rampant and these are issues that must be dealt with. Bedouins need to have their own economy and to have more stability and not to be pushed aside, but not allowed to run wild like weeds in the negev.

  • 7. 54 0
    Why?
    • Lauren
    • 08.08.10
    • 08:52

    Yesterday I was at Al Arakib, along with other morally-minded friends, to help rebuild and support the villagers. The sight that "greets" you, upon entering the village, is disbelief: piles of demolished houses, clothing, mattresses, household utensils.... The villagers, young and old, sitting among the rubble. We helped put up some basic wooden framed structures covered by tarp. One elementary school, who'd come with his family from Tel Aviv, insisted on helping, too and asking questions. Why did the government do this? How did they demolish? Where did they expect the Bedouins to go? I ask the same questions.

  • 6. 46 0
    How foolish and wrong!Turning formerly loyal citizens into enemies
    • George
    • 08.08.10
    • 08:24

    Not only is this wrong and the way it's being done brutal but it is totally self-destructive. What began as loyal citizens will ultimatley and understandably see the State as their enemy. There are other wiser ways to deal with the issues involved in these cases of bedouin settlements on lands that they have good reason to feel they have some rights over. Israel is not unique in its drive to settle and concentrate nomads or former nomads in 'modern' settlements, but this should be done in a voluntary and participatory way, if at all. In Israel's case the stakes are higher in alienating this minority. It may be 'right' legally and from a short-term perspective but foolish and ultimately self-destructive.

  • 5. 41 1
    The treatment of the Bedouins is an example why no state should be based on religion.
    • Observer
    • 08.08.10
    • 08:13

    It discriminates against other religions.

  • 4. 52 0
    Love the Bedouins, keep them safe, give them their rights to their culture.
    • Fortuna Benmayor
    • 08.08.10
    • 05:32

    Embrace their precious culture, anable the safe continuity of their life-style, engage them with listening to their plight and aggravations. They have been overwhelmingly loyal members (I can't write "citizens" because they don't live in cities so much) of Israel. They have served courageously in the IDF. They deserve the fullest, most committed and attentive embrace by Israeli society.

    • 23 1
      Excuse me for being a naive American, but....
      • Hanna
      • 08.08.10
      • 19:24

      why aren't the Bedoin citizens because they don't live in cities? In the U.S., Native Americans have U.S. citizens PLUS their own autonomy, in recognition of the fact that they are the ones who were displaced from this land.

    • 0 0
      @ hanna...
      • e l pratt
      • 08.08.10
      • 23:43

      Partly true. If they are on their reservations they are autonomous. But if they are off the reservations, they are subject to the laws of the state in which they find themselves at that moment. Lastly, the Federal Government gave them reservations for the exclusive, autonomous use and by treaty accepts that they are nations within the nation of the United States of America. If you get caught speeding on the reservation, you cannot appeal to the U.S. Supreme court--you can only appeal to the tribal council or chief.

    • 5 0
      Hanna, I only mean to be respectful to Bedouins.
      • Fortuna Benmayor
      • 09.08.10
      • 07:34

      When I put (not citizens) but part and parcel of Israel, it is by no means derogatory, but how they themselves wish to be defined. Their lifestyle is very much like the one of Abraham and Sarah, in the Torah. They weren't "citizens" either. I hope you got my point now. Regards, Fortuna.

  • 3. 25 0
    Your mistaken -
    • WeCan2
    • 08.08.10
    • 04:32

    The state WILL have deserved it!

  • 2. 46 2
    The reason is
    • John
    • 08.08.10
    • 04:11

    that Israel is a racist state engaged in ethnic cleansing. its in all the papers including yours...don't you guys read what your write?

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