• Published 00:55 01.08.10
  • Latest update 00:55 01.08.10

Burden of proof

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas must decide whether to bow to American pressure and accept Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's invitation to begin high-level discussions.

Haaretz Editorial

The Arab League resolution on Thursday supporting direct negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority was an important step on the path to renew talks to establish a Palestinian state. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas now must decide whether to bow to American pressure and accept Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's invitation to begin high-level discussions.

It is incumbent upon Abbas to answer in the affirmative because there is no benefit - neither for the peace process nor for the Palestinians - in more pointless delays that perpetuate the intolerable situation in the territories. U.S. President Barack Obama's backing of direct talks removes the possibility that the administration will impose its own two-state solution on Netanyahu before the two parties begin negotiations. Under these circumstances, Abbas must examine Netanyahu's statements in which he professes a desire for a final-status deal.

Netanyahu, who waged a diplomatic campaign to get the Palestinians to the negotiating table, persuaded the United States, the Europeans, Egypt and Jordan to give him a chance and support him. But the goal is not to hold talks, but to strike a deal. Netanyahu will be expected to prove that his speeches touting peace and his calls for expedited negotiations are not just deceptions designed to buy time while portraying the Palestinians as the intractable side. To that end, he must continue the government's construction freeze in the settlements and agree to partition the land, actions that are antithetical to the ideology on which he was reared and the platform of the rightist coalition he leads.

Since his return to office, the prime minister has avoided clashes and key decisions. If he seriously works to promote the two-state solution, he will soon have to meet his base constituency head-on. Netanyahu's remarks to the Spanish foreign minister whereby extending the settlement freeze beyond September 26 "is impossible from a political standpoint" and would lead to the collapse of his coalition do not bode well. If Netanyahu is afraid of the settlers and their supporters, or his ministers Eli Yishai and Avigdor Lieberman, how can he make the compromises and concessions necessary in negotiations with the Palestinians?

Netanyahu likes to say he did not return to power just to sit in his chair but to make fateful decisions that will shape Israel's future, including the advancement of an agreement with the Palestinians. The burden of proof now rests with him. The Arab League's decision to support direct talks was aimed at the Palestinian president, but the prime minister's moment of truth is also approaching.

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  • 10. 1 0
    All strategy - no content
    • Simon
    • 02.08.10
    • 09:07

    It would be interesting to compare what Bibi is saying to his coalition and what he is saying to the White House. Of course both sides know he lies without blinking - the funny thing is they both might actually believe he's lying to the other guy! Looks like poor old Abbas is trapped. Direct talks will make him look ineffectual and will be used by the coalition to quickly catch up on settlement construction. This government will do no deal whatsoever to push forward Palestinian statehood. The only question is whether the maximum Bibi would offer will ever come any where near the minimum the Palestinians can accept. And then whether Kadima would prop up the collapsed coaltion to vote through an agreement. Let's face it that's a fantasy. One can only admire the way Bibi has flipped the White House and got this close to direct talks.

  • 9. 2 0
    Peace talks are always entertaining, but never this illegitimate
    • Natallie Durson
    • 02.08.10
    • 00:24

    If the Palestinians had a leader then there would be no harm in attending peace talks. It is all a sham of course, just like always. In fact, considering the ultra right wing Israeli government and the ultra weak American president, it would be more of a sham than ever before. The problem is that the Palestinians don't have a leader. Israel and America prefer deputizing Abbas as the Palestinian leader. They have used him before and he is respectful and knows his place. Some reports indicate that Abbas has proposed a deal that is the most favorable deal yet for Israel. Israel and America sure know their Palestinians! Anyway, since Abbas represents only his faction, and since Hamas would not be bound by any agreement he makes, and since Abbas has been known to conspire with Israel against the Palestinian government in the past, nobody in the world or in the future would consider this a valid peace agreement. So why bother?

  • 8. 0 0
    The true perspective
    • Israeli
    • 01.08.10
    • 22:11

    From a young Islamic viewpoint, the perspective is different: Iran is going to be a super-power leading the Islamic world from Pakistan to Morocco. Islam is entering U.S. campuses. The battle over Europe hasn't started yet. Islam's struggle is only in its beginning phase. Israel has a symbolic value. No way the Islamic world is going to let Abbas give away historical Jerusalem, or other holy places to anybody. This is all a sham directed by Arab leaders to induce BHO to contain Iran. Abbas role is to give enough to satisfy BHO, and later to be the one accused of treason against Islam, or more precisely one and a half Billion Islamic fundamentalists. Wonder why he is dragging his feets?

  • 7. 0 0
    Abbas fears he will disturb his present status quo with Hamas
    • Sarah
    • 01.08.10
    • 21:29

    if he lifts all pre-conditions prior to direct talks. I often wonder if Abbas,Eraket,& Fayyad are on the same page

  • 6. 3 3
    Peace Proccess
    • An Egyptian
    • 01.08.10
    • 17:21

    I think what Nataniaho wants to finish Abbas once and for all, because when thw later starts direct negotiatons without any garantees, and the setllements activities start as expected, Abbas will be finished, and with no Palesinian leadership, Israel can say whome sould I negociate with.

  • 5. 2 1
    The Arab League
    • Mark Lincoln
    • 01.08.10
    • 16:33

    Is putting Israel in the position of having - again - to reject out of hand it's proposal. By urging Abbas to direct talks the situation will come down to Netanyahu vs. talking peace.

  • 4. 9 6
    Causes and Effects of the conflict needs to be resolved
    • Chafeeka
    • 01.08.10
    • 11:03

    THE CAUSE OF THE CONFLICT IS NOT COMPLICATED. IT'S SO SIMPLE. BUT MOST OF THE WORLD PRETENDS IT ISN'T. VERY SIMPLE: AS BIBI SAYS: THE CAUSE OF THE CONFLICT IS ARAB/PALESTINIAN REFUSAL TO ACCEPT THE EXISTENCE OF ISRAEL AS A JEWISH STATE. PERIOD. ATTACK AFTER ATTACK AFTER ATTACK ON ISRAEL DECADES BEFORE ANY ISRAELI SOLDIER SET FOOT IN THE TERRITORIES. CAN YOU IMAGINE OBAMA AGREEING TO MEXICO AND CANADA BECOMING AL QAEDA-RUN COUNTRIES? AND WE'RE SO BIG AND POWERFUL. NEVERTHELESS, I HARDLY THINK SO.

  • 3. 4 5
    Land or vote or both
    • Minnesota
    • 01.08.10
    • 05:28

    Israel wont give up the land, nor will they give the natives the vote, but they will end up doing both in the long run. Jews are the dominant minority now in Palestine, but will not be forever. CIA reports Israel will fall within 20 years.

    • 1 4
      who's gonna stay
      • Seppo
      • 01.08.10
      • 11:52

      CIA reports 20 years, HaShem declares that Israel will stay for ever now that He has started causing jews coming back to possess the land He gave to their farthers. Many Americans are already praying mercy from God because of Obama actions against Israel.

    • 0 0
      About that alleged CIA report
      • Elmer
      • 01.08.10
      • 18:42

      As far as I can tell so far, that is a myth, started by some obscure Palestinian website. Can you find any mainstream press or government source (such as the CIA's or State Department's websites) to back up your claim? If what you say is true, it has surely been reported by them.

    • 0 0
      Jews are the majority
      • Washington DC
      • 01.08.10
      • 23:52

      Jews are not a "dominant minority". They are a MAJORITY between the river and the sea (including Israel proper within the 1949 armistice lines, as well as the West Bank and even Gaza). At best case, for the Palestinian Arabs, the number is close to 50-50. Disvoutn Discounting

    • 1 0
      CIA Report squelched in US and Israel
      • Minnesota
      • 02.08.10
      • 01:56

      Franklin Lamb came out with it, and Tzipi Livni leaked a hint of it... “‘I see the despair of many Israelis. Hundreds of thousands see what is happening and arrange for a foreign passport, send their children to study abroad and even buy a house overseas.’” See... http://sfbayview.com/2009/cia-report-israel-will-fall-in-20-years/

  • 2. 8 1
    In other words, even though the conclusion is forgone - made evident by Bibi failing to exhibit any 'actual' intent - Abbas needs to call Netanyahu's bluff in order to expose his hand
    • Giggles
    • 01.08.10
    • 03:00

    And Obama needs THAT in order to justify a more decisive and proactive approach. What else would explain the sudden change of stance by the Arab League? Hopefully this is leading to "put up - or have it put upon you by the international community".

  • 1. 8 4
    A good Palestinian strategy
    • Logios
    • 01.08.10
    • 02:33

    One may start from the safe assumption that this Netanyahu government is not capable of progressing in any significant way towards a peace agreement. The inevitable result is that the Palestinians must do whatever they can to topple the Netanyahu government so that it is replaced by a more peace-oriented one. Since Abbas and the Arab League apparently believe in Obama's sincerity, they also believe that once Obama realizes that what they see in Netanyahu (i.e., a void) is correct, Obama will join them in their goal to topple the Netanyahu government. This is reasonable, and it has a historical precedent. Jim Baker got tired of the Shamir government lying ways and absolute determination to hold on to the West Bank, so it criticized it in public and punished Israel financially, which resulted in the Israeli public replacing Shamir with Rabin in the following elections. It is a reasonable approach which may work even faster this time. It is likely that with no real progress towards peace, the Labor party will quit the government, making it even more hardline and more resistant to any concession. For this strategy to work, Abbas should attempt to make sure Labor has no excuse to remain in the government. Let him extract from Netanyahu the best possible "good will gestures", go to direct talks, then suspend them when Israel declines to extend the freeze over settlement construction.The snowball will start rolling after the US Congressional elections this November, and will gain speed when Labor gives up on Netanyahu.

    • 5 5
      logios and never learning from history
      • vhardman
      • 01.08.10
      • 12:06

      baker toppled shamir and the west bank is still israel !! agreed ? the arabs live in a perpetual dreamland that they are palestinians instead of nomadic arabs who already possess 99% of the ottoman empire !

    • 1 1
      The breakdown of your argument...
      • Aish
      • 01.08.10
      • 20:36

      is that Netayahu can't be a partner in the peace process. You say we need someone more peace oriented but what you really mean is someone who will appease the muslims and beg them for land that isn't theirs in the first place. Netanyahu comes to the table and negotiates from a place of power. He isn't weak and appeasing because he knows that the Pals just take advantage of appeasement. Netanyahu is a man who want to resolve borders and find a respectable solution.

    • 0 0
      victor hardhead aka Paul Harris
      • labhras
      • 01.08.10
      • 23:29

      Where you been victorpaul. Not sufficiently committed to your cause to work a little harder to get your posts through. Not that your posts are in ant way helpful to Israel,s cause--such as it is. Keep up the good work vicky.