• Published 01:13 28.12.09
  • Latest update 08:58 28.12.09

Akiva Eldar / Israel has a double standard on freeing 'terrorists'

Those who extol prison break that freed Jewish 'security prisoners' can't oppose release of Palestinian 'terrorists'.

By Akiva Eldar Tags: Israel education Israel news

In a few years, hopefully not too many, Palestine's education minister will publish a letter to students ahead of the launch of the new curriculum his ministry initiated, in cooperation with the Arafat Heritage Center. The curriculum will extol the work of the Palestinian freedom fighters who were executed by the Israeli occupation forces.

The program will include an essay contest on the life's work of Raad Sarkaji, Adnan Subuh and Ghassan Abu Shreikh, three young men from Nablus who were shot to death by Israeli soldiers on December 26, 2009, on suspicion of assassinating a Jewish settler on the land of Palestine. "I hope this curriculum, which tells of the devotion of the martyrs to Palestinian independence, will strengthen the students' bond to and knowledge of the Palestine Liberation Organization's struggle to establish the state," the Palestinian minister will write. "I believe that the stories of the martyrs, and their faith and willingness to sacrifice will set an example for our youth."

True, these lines, with the appropriate changes, are taken from the salutation by Education Minister Gideon Sa'ar, who has initiated new educational activities on the 12 Jewish men who were sent to the gallows or committed suicide during the British Mandate. An official at the Education Ministry said Sa'ar had tapped ministry experts to promote subjects that are close to his heart. The official protested to Haaretz reporter Or Kashti that the minister was injecting his ideology into the study material. A senior historian added that the fact that these 12 men were victims does not justify turning them into a subject of study.

So what should we tell the little girl who lives on Shlomo Ben-Yosef Street who wants to know about the first person sent to the gallows, who took part in an attack on an Arab bus and was hanged by the British on June 29, 1938? What shall we say to the boy from Etzel Street who asks about the the Etzel pre-state underground that set a "price tag" for the foreign occupier? Shall we change the subject, or shall we speak ill of the group that responded to the killing of its members by the British occupier with the murder of more than 70 Arab men, women and children in terror attacks in the markets of mixed cities?

Sa'ar clearly does not want teachers to encourage students to plant bombs on Arab buses. The 12 men who went to the gallows are, for better or worse, part of the Zionist ethos. Nations immortalize and even beautify the stories of the lives and deaths of those who fell on the way to achieving freedom. And we have achieved freedom.

The Palestinians are, at best, halfway there. Of all people, Sa'ar and his colleagues on the right, who foster the heritage of terror and sacrifice, should understand that the Palestinians, too, have a moral and educational obligation to their "fallen." We are not the only ones who have the right to mention in our history books "the heroes" who "sacrificed themselves" in the struggle against the occupation. Those who extol the Acre prison break that freed Jewish "security prisoners" cannot oppose the release of Palestinian "terrorists" with "blood on their hands" with the goal of releasing captive soldier Gilad Shalit.

However, the ethos of death and the glorification of massacres of Palestinians (or of Jews, such as the case of the Etzel arms ship the Altalena, which was shelled by the newly created Israel Defense Forces) are the complete opposite of the "exemplary values" that Sa'ar writes about in his letter to teachers. The right values - reconciliation, equality and nonviolence - he should seek elsewhere; he should encourage principals to invite to their schools members of Combatants for Peace, a group of young Israelis and Palestinians who have seen each other through their gunsights and decided to lay down their weapons and fight shoulder to shoulder for peace.

Israel's children can get to know Etzel fighter Shlomo Ben-Yosef, who wrote before his execution that "I am going to die, and I am not sorry at all because I am going to die for my country!" But Israel's children should also get to know Yitzhak Frankenthal, who founded the Parents Circle. For 15 years, ever since his soldier-son Arik was killed by Hamas, he has not for one day stopped preaching against violence between the two nations and for a release from the burden of the occupation. Thus, perhaps, Israel's children in 2020, who live on the street named after the men who went to the gallows, will not have to learn about the sacrifices of the soldiers of 2010.

Mourners carrying the bodies of three Palestinians killed in an IDF raid in Nablus on Saturday.

Photo by: (Reuters)
  • Print Page
  • Send to a friend
  • Comments
  • Share
  • Text Size +|-
TalkBacks

Why Facebook Connect?

Comment on Haaretz.com articles with your Facebook login, and share your thoughts on your own wall.

Add a comment

Add your reply

  • 21. 0 0
    Akiva
    • jaf
    • 29.12.09
    • 04:47

    Akiva has become more and more outrageous. This week, when another terrorist targetted the US, and suicide bombers continue murdering in the Islamic world, he's still dumping on Israel. Israel is certainly the one of the most civilized country in the world. The Arab-Israeli conflict will end the minute the Arabs decide to allow Israel to exist.

  • 20. 0 0
    John Spear, you ARE an anti-semite
    • DavidAK
    • 28.12.09
    • 19:50

    The Europeans invaded North America and took it away from the natives. The Spanish and Portuguese invaded South America, Mexico and Central America and took them from the natives. The British and other Europeans invaded Australia and New Zealand and took them from the natives. The Arabs invaded many areas of the middle east and slaughtered or subjugated the inhabitants. The Jews RETURNED to their land, after the world had treated them so horribly that it will be forever a shame on civilization, and you scream foul! What a hypocrite. Let the Arabs share a corner of their vast territories with a tiny, oppressed people (oppressed by the Arabs themselves, btw). It's about time the Arabs act civilized.

  • 19. 0 0
    Lincoln proves there is such a thing as a stupid question
    • SDHD
    • 28.12.09
    • 18:10

    "Why would the Jewish Agency say that?" A political power struggle, oaf.

  • 18. 0 0
    Dutch, refers to books
    • SDHD
    • 28.12.09
    • 18:08

    Instead of telling me to read books, why don't you actually refute what I wrote, because it's not inaccurate.

  • 17. 0 0
    Why would the Jewish Agency say that?
    • Mark Lincoln
    • 28.12.09
    • 17:56

    TO THE YISHUV Together with all the civilized world, the Jewish community has been shocked to hear of the despicable crime of murder of the British Minister in the Middle East - a crime rendered more despicable by the fact that the British people have been engaged for the past six years with great heroism and supreme effort, together with their allies, in a life-and-death struggle with the Nazi foe. This terrible crime, carried out outside the borders of our country, and whose circumstances have not yet been clarified, demonstrates once again the increasing threat of the terrorist gangs, which still exist in this country. Terror in this country can stifle the prospects of our political struggle and destroy our inner peace. The Yishuv is exhorted to cast out of its midst all members of this destructive and ruinous gang, not to succumb to their threats and to extend the necessary aid to the authorities to prevent acts of terror and to eradicate its organisation, since this is a matter of life and death for us. (Signed) The Jewish Agency Executive

  • 16. 0 0
    For a delightful first-person account of
    • Mark Lincoln
    • 28.12.09
    • 17:53

    For a delightful first person account of what so many on the psycho-right deny ever happened read Yehuda Lapidot's account of an attack at http://www.daat.ac.il/daat/english/history/lapidot/11.htm See the forward to Lapidot's memoirs written by Menachem Begin to get a clue as to how the systematic white-washing of the history of Irgun and Lehi has progressed.

  • 15. 0 0
    The need for reality denial
    • Mark Lincoln
    • 28.12.09
    • 17:09

    Of course Irgun and Etzel were terrorist thugs. Certainly the vast majority of Palestinian Jews were appalled by their actions. Indeed, the WZO and Jewish Agency deplored their terrorism. And certainly the Israeli right applauds and defends their murder of innocent civilians as well as British soldiers and police - and yes, even Labor Zionists. What is amusing is the need to deny these uncomfortable facts when they are stated by some people in certain arguments while revelling in them at all other times. Why not admit that most Palestinian Jews were happy when Yair Stern went down, even if they deplored him being murdered while under arrest? Realit is complicated, and simple minds like to imagine a simple world.

  • 14. 0 0
  • 13. 0 0
    10 It's amazing how you believe your own Israeli propaganda ...
    • Dutch
    • 28.12.09
    • 12:43

    You should go back and look at some British books on Jewish terrorism during the mandate. You would realize Akiva is spot on! Dutch

  • 12. 0 0
    SDHD so I am anti-semite, but.....
    • John Spear
    • 28.12.09
    • 10:31

    The zionists invaded Palestine and manipulated the vote in the UN and forced Truman -a confessed anti-zionist - to vote in favour. The world never "offered" a country to the zionists. The zionists were 8% of the population and got 51% of the land, and kept stealing it, expelled the Palestinians to Gaza 1.5 ml, to Jordan 3.5 mil, etc etc etc. The US went to war against Mexico, conquered Arizona, New Mexico, California... who are inhabited now by 60% of Mexicans. What you send out has a way of coming back to you.....

  • 11. 0 0
  • 10. 0 0
    One HUGE difference and a few smaller ones.
    • SDHD
    • 28.12.09
    • 09:55

    When offered a country of their own, the Jews accepted it. The Arabs have rejected it every time, in an attempt to take more, and wipe it clean of Jews. Of course, they initiated the violence in 1920 and it hasn't stopped since. How many Jews died before they started "fighting", but not fighting for freedom at first -- fighting for their LIVES for SURVIVAL. How many Jews were absorbed from surrounding Arab countries into Israel instead of being left to fester in camps? If you gave Israelis the opportunity to develop a livelihood, like, let's say a network of greenhouses... Would they use it to build? Or would they tear them to pieces? Would they bomb their own fuel supply line? Would they recruit dozens of people to blow themselves up among civilians? Was Baruch Goldstein memorialized this way? Did Israelis ever literally tear anyone limb-from-limb and dance around with blood on their hands? Could they pass out candy in celebration of something like 9/11?

  • 9. 0 0
    #1 you're right peacelover; oh so very right!
    • eric
    • 28.12.09
    • 08:23

    and 71 years later, israeli terrorists are STILL killing palestinian civilians... only difference is that they no longer plant them on buses; they use jets, tanks, and artillery to deliver them.

  • 8. 0 0
    Eve - wasn't it Shamir who sent killers after Count Bernadotte?
    • Danny
    • 28.12.09
    • 08:06

    And the poor Count was not a military man. Again and again, Israel's hypocrisy becomes self-evident as it loudly lambasts Arab "terror" yet in the same breath honors its own past and present killers. Gideon Sa'ar should be ashamed of himself, but I doubt he's ever felt shame in his life.

  • 7. 0 0
    Totally amazing!!!
    • sandra chitayat
    • 28.12.09
    • 07:56

    I really support Gideon Saar's initiative because the first time I went to Israel during Pesach of 1969 to see Jerusalem reunited and to see the Kotel, we also went to visit the caves near the Lebanese border, among other things. But what REALLY impressed me EXACTLY was visiting Acre and being told the story of these heroes who did go to the gallows before the British would even refuse entry to the Exodus. This memory has stayed w/me to this day, especially that my father,z"l, has now passed, and I am forever grateful that he showed me Israel in this way. So good luck to Mr. Saar, their sacrifices should never be forgotten and it is an obligation and a duty to raise school children's awareness as mine was so many years ago even though I'm still here in North America. Knowledge is power! "Ba avour zeh!..."

  • 6. 0 0
    our rights and theirs
    • benign Zionist
    • 28.12.09
    • 07:43

    Brilliant. One of the most moral and logical pieces of writing on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict I've read.

  • 5. 0 0
    eve 4
    • potobac
    • 28.12.09
    • 06:26

    Does eh fact that the Jewish underground didn't in fact haves access to many British civilians have a bearing on their not killing them? Does anyone doubt they would have killed them if they had the chance?

  • 4. 0 0
    Eldar, wrong symmetry. How many British civilians were targeted?
    • Eve
    • 28.12.09
    • 04:54

    By the Jewish underground? Zero. How many Arabs participating in Hebron massacre were hanged by the British? Zero. How many Arab terrorists were legally executed by Israel? Zero. And the Pal terrorists who masterminded Munich, and the notorious Bus massacres, already have been immortalized by naming after them Cultural centers (US financed) and Sports Stadium.

  • 3. 0 0
    Good article!
    • Apa
    • 28.12.09
    • 03:52

    How many things in Israel are named after David Raziel - most famous for killing innocent Arabs through market bombings. So long as he together with Irgun and Lehi remain honored, Israel is in no position to criticize Hamas.

  • 2. 0 0
    Nice article
    • Danny
    • 28.12.09
    • 03:14

    When it comes to talking about 'terrorists' Israel's hypocrisy is really shocking. This is especially so because of the close analogy of Jewish struggle for independence pre-1948 and the same Palestinian struggle in 2009. I like how Akiva Eldar exposes Gideon Sa'ar's myopic ideology for its unabashed hypocrisy.

  • 1. 0 0
    Saar doesn't need students to plant bombs on buses...
    • peacelover
    • 28.12.09
    • 03:00

    Israel now has the IDF for that.