A partner in the north
Netanyahu must let go of his preconditions and trust that Assad will carry out an agreement if signed.
Haaretz Editorial Tags: Bashar Assad Middle East peace Israel newsSyrian President Bashar Assad is proposing that Israel resume the peace talks that were conducted under Turkish mediation and stalled last year. During Assad's meeting in Paris on Friday with French President Nicolas Sarkozy, two days after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's visited the French capital, Assad called for the negotiating teams to get back to work. Assad's message regarding his desire for peace with Israel is consistent, and the Syrian president has repeated it in recent months in meetings with diplomats and Western visitors.
A peace agreement with Syria would give Israel important strategic advantages. The danger of war would be reduced if the tense state of alert on both sides of the "basalt curtain" that is the Golan Heights is replaced by stable security arrangements with Western backing. Israel would then have another recognized border with a neighboring country. The alliance Iran is leading against Israel would weaken while Syria would join the pro-Western camp. Hezbollah would be reined in and Lebanon would be able follow the Syrians on the road to peace. Anyone who wants Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah's missiles to rust in their depots must reach an agreement with Assad.
The Israeli military establishment supports a renewal of the Syrian track. Chief of Staff Gabi Ashkenazi said last month that "we should not be disheartened by Assad," as Haaretz's Barak Ravid has reported. Israel also has a strategic interest in cutting Syria off from the radical axis led by Iran. Ashkenazi believes that Assad could join the region's moderate camp. Defense Minister Ehud Barak, meanwhile, says the peace signals coming from Syria should not be belittled. The positions of Ashkenazi and Barak show that they appreciate the strategic advantages inherent in an agreement with Syria.
The recipe for an agreement is known based on the talks that six Israeli prime ministers, including Netanyahu and Barak, have conducted with Syria over the past 18 years. It involves an Israeli withdrawal from all of the Golan Heights in exchange for security arrangements and a normalization of relations. Also needed is a creative solution for the dispute over the final border. The ability of Assad and his regime to carry out any agreement is not in question.
Netanyahu must respond to the renewed opportunity that Assad is presenting to him. Instead of saying he his ready for negotiations "without preconditions" but without committing to anything, he must move all the way to a peace agreement that will improve Israel's strategic situation. He has a partner in Damascus.
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Oh yes, there are two very important things Israel can get by returning Golan: First, extract promise that Palestinian refugees will not be repatriated by force. Not now and when peace agreement is signed. Second, ask Syria for approval to build water pipeline from Turkey or some other country. It will have to go over Syrian territory. There are of course minor things, like tamed Hisbollah...
True their hasnt been war since 1973, thats because Israel has a much stronger army and nuclear weapons howveer what will happen if the status quo continues and in the next decades to come Syria strengthens its econmoy and military and manages to develop or acquire WMD's? Do we want another war in the future for our kids?
Israel must do everything possible to the continuing preservation of a Jewish State. World opinion be dammed. If peace with Syria helps, then do it. In this light,the Golan does not matter.
The conclusory way this writer intones that peace with Syria would isolate Iran is laughable. Iran will not stop having influence, financial, military and geopolitical, over Syria, even after any treaty. Disentangling the Iran/Syria/Hezbollah axis is much more complicated than simply offering back the Golan.
It would be a mistake of catastrophic proportions for Israel to return the Golan to Syria. Syria is one of the most anti-semitic countries in the world and they will not stop arming Hezbollah, not stop trying to get nuclear and chemical weapons, and they will not end their alliance with Iran. Saudi Arabia offered Assad billions to drop Iran and were turned down. Assad wants land, not peace, and if he were sincere he would stop the childish negotiating thru Turkey or any other mediator. If he truly wanted peace he would meet face to face with Israeli leaders as the leaders of Egypt, Jordan, and the Palestinian Authority have done. Israel should refuse all negotiations that are not face to face between Syrian and Israeli leaders. Since 1973 there has not been war with Syria so why the rush to return the Golan now when they will never end their ties with Iran, Hamas, or Hezbollah????