• Published 02:29 23.06.11
  • Latest update 02:29 23.06.11

Underwater search for sunken Altalena ship set to begin

Altalena was a ship belonging to the Irgun, a prestate Jewish militia, which was shelled and sunk by Israeli government forces when it tried to land an arms cargo shortly after the state's establishment.

By Barak Ravid Tags: Benjamin Netanyahu

The Prime Minister's Office and the Menachem Begin Heritage Center are expected to carry out an underwater search for the remnants of the Altalena in the coming weeks.

The Altalena was a ship belonging to the Irgun, a prestate Jewish militia, which was shelled and sunk by Israeli government forces when it tried to land an arms cargo shortly after the state's establishment.

Altalena - GPO

The Altalena burning off the coast of Tel Aviv on June 22, 1948.

Photo by: Hans Chaim Pinn / Government Press Office

At Sunday's annual memorial service for those who died on the Altalena, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that a commemoration of its story will be included in the government's national heritage sites program.

A source in the Prime Minister's Bureau said the proposal to try to locate the remains of the ship came from the Begin Center. Reuven Pinsky, who heads the government office in charge of the heritage sites program, and Cabinet Secretary Zvi Hauser were thrilled with the idea and brought it to the prime minister, who embraced it.

The initial funding for the project will be NIS 200,000, to cover the underwater search team and the equipment needed to locate wrecks underwater. The initial aim is to determine where the ship is lying.

At a later stage, various possibilities for commemorating the Altalena, its crew and the story will be considered. Currently, there is a small memorial for the Altalena on the Tel Aviv promenade.

"We want to preserve the Altalena's heritage and story, and especially the values it represents," said a source in Netanyahu's bureau. "It is especially important to preserve the value of preventing a civil war and preserving the unity of the nation."

In June 1948, the Irgun tried to smuggle a large quantity of arms for its own use into Israel aboard the Altalena. Since the Irgun would not agree to surrender the weapons to the newly formed Israel Defense Forces, Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion ordered the ship shelled and sunk when it tried to dock near Tel Aviv.

In the ensuing exchange of fire, 16 Irgun members and three IDF soldiers were killed. The ship went up in flames. But Begin, the Irgun's leader, refused to let Irgun members retaliate, saying he didn't want a civil war.

The Altalena lay on its side in shallow water off the coast of Tel Aviv for several months, but then Ben-Gurion ordered the navy to drag it out to sea and sink it. Some say he ordered the ship broken into pieces before it was sunk.

People involved in searching for the ship believe it lies some 10 kilometers from the coast at a depth of 60 to 70 meters.

 

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  • 9. 0 0
    How about some real facts
    • george
    • 23.06.11
    • 17:44

    1. The Israeli government at the time was "provisional". As wikipedia writes: "The process of absorbing all military organizations into the IDF proved complicated, and several paramilitary groups continued to be active outside the IDF." In other words, integration into the provisional IDF was still an on-going process at the time. 2. As wikipedia notes: "On June 15, Begin and his comrades held a meeting with government representatives ... Galili informed Begin of Ben-Gurion's consent to the landing of the ship" 3. Ben Gurion lied to his own provisional cabinet telling them that he had just recently found out about the Altalena (contrary to the fact that there had been on-going negotations) in order to trick them into approving an attack on the ship.

  • 8. 0 0
    Revisionist Revisionists
    • Mark Lincoln
    • 23.06.11
    • 17:21

    The revision of Israeli by the political descendants of Revisionist terrorists has become complete. Those who actually founded Israel are denounced as murderers and traitors who contributed nothing, while those who created endless trouble for those trying to establish Israel as a nation acceptable to, and accepted by, the world are now portrayed ass the men who founded the country. Irgun's Begin wanted to be a war lord with his own army not subject to the control of Israel's government. Had the revisionists succeeded at best Israel would have ended up like Lebanon, at worst it may well have failed. While the Haganah was desperately trying to hold the road to Jerusalem open, the Irgun and Lehi concocted a plan to commit mass murder of civilians in Dir Yassin. Eventually the Haganah had to divert forces to rescue the Revisionists from what turned out to be a much harder task than the simple slaughter they intended. How curious that Israel's right has been able to rewrite it's history by applying the Big Lie technique. Perhaps not that curious for Irgun was the core of Israel's fascist movement in the 1930s and 40s, while the founder of Lehi, Abraham Stern had gone beyond merely fighting the British, but had actually offered alliance to the Nazis.

  • 7. 0 0
    observation
    • potobac
    • 23.06.11
    • 15:54

    No sovereign country can have an independent armed force inside it which is not under the control of the government. BG did the only thing any leader of a country could do.

  • 6. 0 0
    Altalena - formerly the "USS LST-138".
    • seadog1946
    • 23.06.11
    • 13:02

  • 5. 0 0
    Begin vs ben Gurion
    • Dan Raban
    • 23.06.11
    • 12:34

    Even as a child I liked begin and did not trust Ben Gurion. The fact he tried to cover this ugly act by sinking the ship tells volumes about the man!

  • 4. 0 0
    Important part of Jewish history
    • Sarah G.
    • 23.06.11
    • 09:16

    Some important details were not mentioned in this article. 1. 'Altalena' was the pen name of Zeev Jabotinsky, Ben-Gurion's ideological arch rival. Even though ZJ died in 1940 and was buried in upstate NY, his body was not allowed to be transferred to Israel until 1964, for fear that is would weaken the Mapai political party. 2. The attack on the Altelana was commanded by Yitzhak Rabin. 3. According to Shlomo Nakdimon's book, "Altalena", Ben-Gurion instructed the Israeli Air Force to sink the ship on the high sea, long before it approached Israeli shores. This would have resulted in much greater loss of life. Gordon Levett, a Mahal volunteer pilot, wrote in his book "Flying Under Two Flags" that Heiman Shamir, Deputy Commander of the Air Force, tried to convince non-Jewish pilot volunteers to attack the ship. However, three pilots refused to participate in the mission, one of them saying, "You can kiss my foot. I did not lose four friends and fly 10,000 miles in order to bomb Jews." Until today, the Altalena affair remains the worst single incident of Jews killing other Jews since the first century. The ship should be raised and placed in a museum to remind us of this tragedy of ‘Sinat Chimam’ and to prevent it from even happening again. Look for a book by Jerold S. Auerbach 'Brothers at War' for the rest of the story. Or, Ben-Hecht's 'Perfidy', banned in Israel for more than 30 years.

    • 0 0
      Thank you for pointing out these facts
      • Dino
      • 23.06.11
      • 12:00

      Also, about these book recommendations: are they in English or Hebrew? Would love to read them all, but, as is the case with most books about Israel's history, they are almost always in Hebrew only.

    • 0 0
      Book Sources
      • Sarah G.
      • 23.06.11
      • 12:37

      I'm not sure if Nakdimon's book was translated into English. The other books are available in English through Amazon. A free pdf copy of Perfidy is available on line. Google it. It's important to study the Left's point of view as well concerning the Altalena affair (and 'The Season') since these events are at the bedrock of the great divide between Right and Left Israeli politics which unfortunately still exist today.

  • 3. 0 0
    Altalena
    • Roy
    • 23.06.11
    • 06:36

    Someone can help me find a list of the sbip crewmebers? My father was one of them, he spent almost six years in a hospital recovering from injuries he sufered in the bombardment of the ship.

  • 2. 0 0
    Begin was a great man
    • Rachel
    • 23.06.11
    • 05:09

  • 1. 0 0
    Waste of resources no one cares about a rusty freighter
    • r
    • 23.06.11
    • 04:56

    Give the money to treat kids with illnesses including Arab kids.