Book says Kissinger delayed telling Nixon about Yom Kippur War
Presidential historian says Nixon doubted that Kissinger, as a Jew, could be objective on Mideast policy.
By ReutersNewly released documents show that former United States Secretary of State Henry Kissinger delayed telling President Richard Nixon about the start of the Yom Kippur War in 1973 to keep him from interfering, according to new book excerpted in Vanity Fair on Monday.
"Nixon and Kissinger: Partners in Power" is by presidential historian Robert Dallek, who spent four years reviewing the Nixon administration's recently opened archives, including 20,000 pages of Kissinger's telephone transcripts and hundreds of hours of Nixon tapes.
The historian says that after Egypt and Syria attacked Israel on October 6, 1973, the Israelis informed Kissinger at 6 a.m., about 3 and a half hours passed before he spoke to Nixon.
Dallek, a biographer of Nixon predecessor Lyndon Johnson, also had access to nearly a million pages of national-security records and unpublished parts of the diaries of Nixon's first chief of staff, H. R. Haldeman.
Dallek says the documents reveal a complex relationship between two men who were both prone to paranoia, insecurity, manipulation, and ruthlessness. They also show Kissinger's increasing power derived from the deepening incapacity of the president due to the Watergate scandal.
He says Nixon did not believe Kissinger should handle Middle East policy and quotes the former president as saying: "Anybody who is Jewish cannot handle" Middle Eastern policy.
Henry might be "as fair as he can possibly be, but he can't help but be affected by it. Put yourself in his position. Good God ... his people were crucified over there. Jesus Christ! Five million of them popped into big ovens! How the hell's he feel about all this?"
Kissinger had told Nixon chief of staff Alexander Haig Jr. that the war had started an hour before he informed the president, Dallek says.
Kissinger phoned Haig, who was with the president in Key Biscayne, Florida, saying." I want you to know ... that we are on top of it here."
He also urged Haig to lie to the media by telling them that "the president was kept informed from 6 a.m. on," so as not to let it appear that Nixon was out of the loop.
When Kissinger finally phoned the president at 9:25 a.m., Nixon asked that Kissinger "indicate you talked to me."
Dallek also says that according to a telephone transcript, Nixon asked Kissinger on October 7 if there had been any message from Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev on the Middle Eastern hostilities and Kissinger said "Oh, yes, we heard from him."
Then Nixon had to press, asking lamely, "What did he say?"
On October 23, Kissinger and Haig headed a group of national security officials to devise a response to Brezhnev. Without Nixon's input or knowledge, Dallek says they decided to raise America's worldwide level of military readiness to Def Con 3, a level reached only once before.
Dallek says transcripts reveal that before they convened, Kissinger asked Haig during a phone conversation if he should wake the president and Haig replied "No."
Thirty minutes later, in another phone conversation, Haig asked, "Have you talked to the president?"
Kissinger replied, "No, I haven't. He would just start charging around ... I don't think we should bother the president."
Kissinger maintained that putting the country on alert was Nixon's order. But Dallek reports that there is no document or transcript showing that the president signed off on the action.
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Then U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger meeting with then PM Golda Meir in Washington in 1973 to discuss a cease-fire. (Archives) |
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Regardless how the first few hours of notification occurred, let's examine what Kissinger and Nixon did! USA airlifted military aid in huge volumes to help Israel win the War. Also food stuff, medical stuff, just about everthing that Israel needed. Now, that's a friend. Never hear about any Israeli talking about USA's assistance in the Yum Kippur War that actually turned the outcome in favor of the Jews. The USA miltary and financial assitance has been abundent ever since.
I was watching "Against All Odds" last night and on it they said Golda Meir called Richard Nixon at 3:00 am USA time when Israel was at its last hope and he sent troops, etc. It said on the program that Nixon's mother read the old testament to him when he was young and told him to always be aware that Israel was God's nation and that someday God would use him to save that nation.
the truth is that kissinger is wanted for war crimes in several countrys.he is a racist,and holds the lives of people ,whom don't belong to his ethnic group to be of little value. that makes a person a bastard, even if his mother, was a direct descendant. for real racist comments from others of this group, read more of this talkback
Can't thank Haaretz enough for letting us post opposing views. Back to "THINK ABOUT IT". Aren't they ALL BASTARDS? Politicians decide, plan, incite hatred and/or declare war. OUR (citizens') only guilt is in electing these BASTARDS into power and then paying for their adventures in lives and/or taxes! Too bad we are so naive to believe the campaign speeches in hope that the next may be less of a BASTARD!
"Anybody who is Jewish cannot handle" Middle Eastern policy." Poor Dick is turning over in his grave, Middle East Policy foreign policy has been bought out, taken over, bamboozled, hoodwinked and kosherized for public consumption by our lovely ever talkative friends at the AIPAC lobby. Nope, they are not short of ideas at the Brooking Institute, AEI,JINSA,Saban and endless parade of Jewish power in full display. Which is fine, having lots of money can do that, but one needs to look back before KISSINGER to apreciate the full magnitude of his treachery that to this day ALL Americans are paying for-and many Arabs and even Israeli's themselves didn't benefit from the wisdom of this hardcore warmongering rejectionist crowd occupying the halls of Congress and Washington. Before Kissinger, we had Kennedy demandl Israel it had to open up Dimona for inspection. We had Eisenhower put the brakes on Israeli adventures in 56 and had Zionist withdraw. Kissinger altered the course of American Middle East foreign policy in a way that puts Israeli interests above the national interest. It's now kosher to give blank checks to tiny foreign countries in the billions and who cares such a tiny country is rich and Africa where the need is great and more people by the hundred of millions get less. Because of Kissinger, Americans inherited a policy that gave Americans gas shortages and gas lines, Lebanon intervention where Marines died protecting Israel in 1982, bombing Qaddafi, Iraq war and oh yeah, a little incident called 9-11 and a war on terror. Did I mention enmity of the entire world and billions of taxpayers money wasted-as peace and security remains elusive for Israel and her endless victims. Policy matters! The only winners are the war merchants and the warmongers-- AIPAC and those endless other groups never saw an Arab or an Arab nation ( and now Persians) it didn't want America to fight.
Having a friend that was one of Henry's aide's during this time gives a good perspective on this. President Nixon was never distracted by personal problems when it came to defense and foreign policy. He sent in the US Navy, and began resuppling Israel within 3 days and warned the Soviet's to stay the F**k out when they were frantically trying to help out Syria, complete with sending in Russian troops. Russians were manning some of the "Egypian SAM's along the Suez by the way. Don't you people read? Frankly 3 hours is not a long time to gather information so that Henry would have all the facts available. It took Israel longer than that to activate their reserve's. Stop picking on Henry! He did his very best to be a secretary that could be trusted and while I do not like the deal he negotiated in Viet Nam it wasn't he that sunk that country, it was the Dem lead congress--just like today in sinking Iraq.
When the battle turned against Arabs - Thank you General Sharon - that is the time to get busy, call heads of state, call for a UN emergency session and demand a ceasefire. Nixon in his so predictable way was sure that as Kissinger was Jewish he had to be pro-Israel. Another Nixon mistake. With friends like Kissinger, Israel doesn't need enemies.
Much as I hate to credit Henry Kissinger, this was probably a sound decision. The Watergate noose had started to tighten, and Nixon was in total paranoia mode. Though he was a anti-Semite, Nixon was also anti-Communist, and had no problem giving Israel more support than any prior President. Waiting gave Kissinger time to acquire information and consider options. Waiting avoided Nixon responding to a challenge in a vacuum. Nixon was at his best in international relations, he was capable of greatness when he had time to consider things. He was at his worst when making snap decisions based upon emotion and paranoia.
Kissinger. Depoulation Memo 200 Pol Pot.. Chile ... Destruction of aboriginals of South and Latin America African genocides Israel Persuading Egypt to have its troops stand still for a cease fire under threat of Israeli nukes or US direct intervention [other than a massive rearing of Israel] and revealing their locations to IDF and Sharon who did not honour the 'truce' MEGA and Mr. X. In nature, certain cuckoos lay their egss in the nest of other smaller species which incubate and feed them. The huge chicks take the most food and often throw the other species chicks out of the nest. Is that an accurate metphor for the nature of the USI?
yet BRAVE american hides behind a nomdeplume coz "IT" doesn't have the BALLS to use "IT'S" real name!! SO whose the COWARD? Could it be that the reason "IT" is reluctant to, or cannot, use "IT'S" real name is coz "IT" doesn't know "IT'S" father's name!! So whose the BASTARD? On the point of Genetics I would wager that american is another one of those who only sneaked into the Genes Pool whilst the lifeguard was having a PEE!!
obviously loyalty is not to the USA
Jews at the top are very reluctant to express all out support for Israel. That's why Israel needs Christians especially and Muslims too. Wake up!
He was converted to Catholicism as a young boy
american doesnt help israel, but israel & jews help american, israel is a chance for america
Despite Kissinger's Jewish origins, he seemed to have strayed far. If you'll recall, he married on the Jewish Sabbath to a non-jewess, a double blow at his heritage.
It was necessary to inform the President, since he was the leader of the free world. Israel isn't "whinging", this subject was brought by the author a a book. You, are the constant "whinger" when it comes to Israel. Israel MAY have had the nuke arsenal, there's no proof she had one, no tests have ever been confirmed or alluded to, nor has she threatened to use atomic weapons. As a matter of curiosity, are you a male or female, it's hard to determine by your name?
Genetic?, please explain your intent. In my life experience I've found the biggest blowhards are those that claim to be "American" and/or "Texans". I've nothing against Marylander's except when they originated in Texas.
"'Anybody who is Jewish cannot handle' Middle Eastern policy."
Wanted to be sure Israël would not destroy the Egyptian army and be in weaker position to negociate a cease fire. Due to his action, a lot of Israëlis soldier died.
Israel should not be shocked by this. Kissinger has screwed over many countries eg. Cyprus Everybody there knows Kissinger and identifies him with racism, extremism, betrayal and of course everybody hates him. I recently read an article about him lecturing in China about the need for cooperation between China and the US and the only thing i could think of was ''i hope china realises who he is and what he has done so far...''
It is not as if the United States had been attacked is it? Taking the US defence status to defcon 3 was a reasonable measured approach ensuring that the Russians knew the Americans knew about the attacks, and to keep out of it. Then if I remember rightly the US provided ammunition which ensured Israeli victory, so what exactly is Israel whinging about this time? Not to mention the fact Israel had a nuclear arsenal to ensure that it would'nt be annihilated at this time.
kissinger is the greatest supporter of Jerusalem.
To Nixon's credit- he graciously accepted kenedy's victory despite being aware ,as we all are now ,that the election was stolen[something Gore was incapable of doing when he was defeated by Bush] Must he not also be credited with preventing an all out war between Russia and China when China began installing nuclear missiles along Russia's border? Wasn't Russia about to launch a preemptive strike when Nixon successfully intervened to prevent it from happening! Would Watergate have happened if Nixon had not had his victory against Kenedy stolen from him? Would Cardinal Spellman have asked Joseph Kenedy to intervine with his son on behalf of Cardinal Diem,the brother of the then president of Vietnam, to escalate America's involvement in vietnam if Nixon had been president and not Kenedy? Wasn't Nixon the president who began the thawing of relationships with both Russia and China?
By all accounts -Nixon ,in his final days as president ,was suffering from severe bouts of depression and alcoholism and was deemed, by both kissingsr and Haig ,as being incapable of making rational decisions. Nixon's assessment of kissinger's likely response toward Israel is reasonable but wrong.He did not take into account the Jewish propensity for bending over backwards to appear whiter than white. Mrs.Rosenberg was unfairly condemned ,along with her husband,to death by a Jewish judge and Pollard was given an unusually harsh sentence at the behest of former Jew Weinberger.
Kissinger and Nixon made mistakes,just like #1 in his spelling.
to become the Secretary of State. Killinger should be tries as a war criminal.
you must give him credit for his above average-"American" intelligence....
Kissinger was the best thing that ever happened to Nixon. If it wasn't for him, Nixon would have been an even bigger disaster.
What are you talkng about? I am an American! Born in Texas and now living in Baltimore. Kissinger is a disgrace to the office he held and to america, his role in Chile and countless other betrayals to world leaders and my countrymen exemplify the bastardliness of this man. Nixon never trusted him, this is a fact. He was a bastard and Nixin knew this and this new book adds further proof.
Once again, a writer posing as an "American" or "Taxpayer" is camouflaging who he actually is. Why not state your true nationality?
Thanks G-d for Kissinger...He made the Chinese Miracle,plugged out the USA from Vietnam and was somewhat helpful in the Yom Kippur War...Best of all,he took care of the AMERICAN INTERESTS...He and alexander Haig were the only sane people in the Nixon White House loonie bin...
This weasel was a coward, is a war criminal and a bastard, always has been, always will. Nixon never trusted him and for good reason, he was a backstabbing bastard...its genetic in him.