• Published 00:00 16.12.07
  • Latest update 00:00 16.12.07

Ahead of Paris donor summit, PA warns against E. J'lem building

Livni, Abbas meet ahead of conference; PM backs boosting PA economy, but not at expense of security.

By Assaf Uni, News Agencies and Barak Ravid Haaretz Service Tags: France Palestinian Authority

Israel's plan to build houses in East Jerusalem will cloud renewed peace talks, the Palestinian Authority said on Sunday, the day before an international aid conference in Paris meant to garner billions to help bolster the Palestinian economy.

"The Paris meeting tomorrow is an important step forward. We hope the Israelis will not put any obstacles in front of the understandings of Annapolis," Palestinian spokesman Nabil Abu Rdainah told reporters on Sunday after Abbas and Livni met.

The Palestinians are reportedly pushing for the Quartet of Middle East negotiators - the United States, European Union, Russia, and the United Nations - to issue a statement condemning Israel's decision to build some 300 new homes in the controversial neighborhood of Har Homa.

Jerusalem is one of the stickiest issues preventing a settlement to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Palestinians demand East Jerusalem for their future capital, but Israel annexed the land soon after it was captured in the 1967 Six-Day War.

"We need a clear cut Israeli decision concerning this [Har Homa] issue, which is very sensitive and important to the Palestinians. This issue is going to reflect itself, whether positively or negatively, in the coming negotiations," Abu Rdainah continued.

Earlier Sunday, Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni met in Paris with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.

Regarding the construction, Livni insisted that "Israeli construction in Har Homa is not a new activity," and that "it is important not to deal with mutual complaints between the Israelis and the Palestinians," but to progress toward a common goal.

Livni also said that Israel is a full partner to the process that will lead to a Palestinian state, but that Palestinian economic growth must be accompanied by an increased crackdown on militant groups.

"A developed Palestinian economy is a significant interest of Israel's, just as the war on terror must be a significant interest of the Palestinian Authority's," Livni told reporters after the meeting.

Livni will meet on Monday privately with U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.

PM backs boosting PA economy, but not at expense of security

Prime Minister Ehud Olmert said Sunday that Israel supports efforts to revitalize the Palestinian economy - but not at the expense of its own security.

Olmert was speaking the day before an international donor conference in Paris, meant to garner billions in aid to help bolster the Palestinian economy.

The World Bank and others have said Israel must remove restrictions on Palestinian movement for the economy to improve, but Israel sees its network of hundreds of roadblocks and barriers as a key weapon in its battle against militants - and doesn't trust Palestinian security forces to prevent attacks on Israelis.

"We really support the strengthening of the Palestinian Authority and the international mobilization to bring about an improvement in the quality of life of Palestinian residents, and in particular, in the improvement of their independent economic infrastructure, so it will not be dependent on Israel," Olmert told his Cabinet on Sunday.

"But for Israel, the central issue... is the Palestinian Authority's ability to deal as it should with the subject of security, to eradicate the terror organizations, and ensure there will not be terror against Israel," Olmert said.

PA expecting 'full support' during Paris conference

The Palestinian Authority is expecting full support for its ambitious appeal for $5.6 billion in aid, the Palestinian planning minister said Sunday.

"I think that all signs coming from here and there tell us that we will get full support," Samir Abdullah told The Associated Press ahead of Monday's conference. He predicted generous pledges from Arab states.

The United States said on Sunday it would pledge close to $800 million in aid to the Palestinians. U.S. State Department announced the pledge as Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice flew to Paris for the conference.

The British and German governments have already announced a combined $780 million in aid for the Palestinian economy over the next three years. Other pledges have been flowing in for days from around the world, though the French conference hosts are not announcing the sums before Monday.

Representatives of 90 countries and international organizations are coming to the conference. Donors are expected to be generous amid a new U.S.-led push for an Israeli-Palestinian peace deal by the end of next year. Talks last month in Annapolis, Maryland, renewed the peace effort after seven years of diplomatic deadlock and bloodshed.

British Prime Minister Gordon Brown has said he would link an aid package of $500 million to improved security in the region, progress in peace talks and an easing of Israeli restrictions.

Germany, too, urged the removal of Israeli roadblocks. The German Development Ministry said Sunday the government will give $289 million in funding through 2010 to help the peace process and the Palestinian authority's reform and development projects.

However, the development plan can only become effective "if the peace process really moves forward, if the economic development of Palestine is no longer obstructed by barriers, if expansion of settlements is stopped by Israel and the internal Palestinian split is overcome," Development Minister Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul said.

The Palestinian planning minister also predicted full Arab support.

"The Arab states are coming in full representation," Abdullah said, noting that Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal would attend along with other Arab ministers.

"They will have a meeting to coordinate their efforts, and they are determined to support us as they supported us in Annapolis. This time the support will be in high pledges to Palestine," Abdullah said.

He said the chair of the conference, France, and co-chairs Tony Blair, Norway and the European Commission, will be asked to follow up and make sure that the pledges are actually paid.

Of the $5.6 billion, some 70 percent would initially go toward helping the government narrow a huge budget deficit, but as the Palestinian economy recovers, spending would shift toward development.

Mohammed Shteia, director of the Palestinian Authority's Economic Council for Development and Reconstruction (PECDAR), said on Sunday that the ongoing closure of the Hamas-run Gaza Strip will prevent the coastal territory from benefiting from the development plan the Palestinians will submit at Monday's conference.

Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni shaking hands with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in Paris on Sunday. (AP)

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