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Education Min. agrees to talks - as English exam checkers flex muscles
By Cnaan Liphshiz
Tags: Education

Hours into the strike of the English final exam evaluators, the Education Ministry on Wednesday agreed to hear complaints and reexamine the situation. But as ungraded exams pile up, checkers demand tangible concessions. "We're disillusioned," one striker told Anglo File this week. "The polite Anglo approach won't do," the teacher said.

"After three years of working under impossible and degrading conditions in which we tried to negotiate with the system, we realized we need to put our foot down," said Sandra Yosef-Hassidim, a striking English Bagrut evaluator said.

The leaders of the strike explain that three years ago the Bagrut final exam in English underwent a reform which tripled its volume. The 300-odd evaluators were expected to maintain the same quota.
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This means that evaluators - many of whom immigrated to Israel from English-speaking countries - are now instructed to grade up to 19 tests per hour, or 912 a week. The quota requires evaluators to grade one test every three to five minutes, eight hours a day - a mission impossible, according to the Dutch-born Yosef-Hassidim. She added that detecting possible cheating on an exam can take up to an hour, "and then how are you supposed to fill your quota?"

Evaluators in other languages such as French and Arabic are required to grade four tests per hour, according to the U.K.-born strike coordinator, who requested her name be withheld from this article. "This caused dozens of evaluators to leave the field this year," she added.

The issue was first raised soon after the Bagrut reform tripled the work. In January, according to the coordinator, the evaluators sent the ministry a petition demanding change. "In May we sent a compromise proposal, but the earlier this month the ministry rejected it, leaving us no choice but to strike," she added.

Next week, the ministry will receive thousands of new Bagrut tests. "If we start working now, I don't see how we'll finish grading before Hannukah. The students will have already enlisted, without knowing their Bagrut grades to decide whether they want to retake the test," another evaluator, Orna Aharon, told Anglo File.

In an apparent attempt to end the strike and reduce backlog, the ministry decided on a more flexible approach. "The ministry is attentive and aware of the evaluators' complaints," a spokesperson for the ministry, Michal Tzadoky, said. "We are even interested in reexamining the issue. The ministry regrets to hear that evaluators are not willing to stop the strike in spite of the ministry's promises to address their grievances."

Tzadoky added that the ministry's professional representatives will continue to assess the situation "and offer solutions for all parties involved in talks." Tzadoki would confirm "there was talk of setting up a special committee to review the subject," but added that "nothing has been decided yet."

Aharon says her colleagues were wary of calling off the strike before a detailed deal was achieved. "This is a lesson we learned in the general strike earlier this year," she explained. She went on to say that the work rate required of her following the reform was unhealthy and crippling. "We are all prepared to work hard, but not to the point where we have to wake up at 5 A.M. and work until 11 P.M. nonstop," she said.

No time for the bathroom

"I could hardly afford the time to go to the bathroom," said Sandra Yosef-Hassidim. "I have headaches and I can't sleep at night. I see the students' phrases from the tests returning in my sleep." Both Yosef-Hassidim and the strike coordinator say that cultural background played a big part in the decision to keep working under such conditions for three years. "Many of us come from places with different work ethics and norms," Hassidim said. "The strike should have happened sooner, but it took us a long time to understand this situation wasn't going to be solved and that we had to strike. Also, it's a painful thing for a dedicated teacher to say that he or she can't do the job."

Hassidim says that the ministry's "best grade counts" reform, which allows pupils to retake the English Bagrut, also considerably increased the work volume. "The ministry is interested in this because it serves to improve students' final grades. It's a political thing," she says. The strike coordinator says the graders regret having to hurt their students by striking, but adds that students "suffered from our impossible workload." She added: "Following the Bagrut reform, teachers couldn't keep up with the pressure and (examiner) mistakes became much more common."

The highest level English final exam, the five point test, is checked twice, first by a standard evaluator and then by a senior colleague. The two lower level exams, the four and the three point tests, are graded only once. Recalling her own technical errors in scoring - which she says were caused by overwork - Yosef-Hassisidm says she is certain that "there are high school graduates today with final grades which are considerably lower than what they should have been."

Despite the heavy workload, the ministry's officials are reportedly harsh on evaluators who make mistakes. "You do not want to be caught making a mistake, that's all I'm willing to say," declares Aharon. Another evaluator, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said that "evaluators who were caught making mistakes were promptly fired."

Another result of the speedy pace is that cheaters were allowed to slip through. "For some reason, cheating is especially high in the English Bagrut," the coordinator says. "Even if we pick up on cheaters, we have no time to recheck, file forms and report it."
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