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Last update - 23:18 19/06/2008
Barak: Only U.S. can advance Israel-Syria talks
By News Agencies
Tags: Walid Moallem, Israel 

Israel and Syria are unlikely to hold direct peace negotiations before the end of the year, especially without the involvement of the United States, Defense Minister Ehud Barak was quoted as saying on Thursday.

Barak told French newspaper Le Monde that indirect talks between the neighboring countries, which are currently being mediated by Turkey, amounted to "preliminary contacts", not negotiations.

"I don't think we will have negotiations before the end of this year without the contribution of the Americans, who, alone, can help bridge the gaps," he said, adding he believed the United States would get involved in the future.
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But he said a meeting between Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and Syrian President Bashar Assad could provide a psychological boost that could move the process forward.

The interview, published in French, came ahead of a visit to Israel next week by French President Nicolas Sarkozy and amid speculation Olmert and Assad may meet during a summit of European and Mediterranean leaders to be held on July 13 in Paris.

Also Thursday, Syrian President BasharAssad said he needed to see more progress in Turkey-mediated indirect peace talks with Israel before he agrees to a meeting with Olmert.

In India on a four-day visit, Assad said "this is not like drinking tea," when asked if he would meet Olmert in Paris.

"The meeting between me and the Israeli prime minister will be meaningless without the technocrats laying the foundation, without reaching the final stage."

Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Moallem was quoted in Thursday editions of the pan-Arab daily Asharq al-Awsat as saying there were no plans for the two leaders to shake hands during the Paris summit.

Assad and Olmert are expected to attend the Mediterranean Union Summit slated for July 13 to launch a French-proposed economic alliance between Europe and countries on the southern coast of the Mediterranean, including Syria and Israel.

"Arrangements for the launch of the union include no handshake," Moallem, speaking in India, where he is currently visiting, told the pan-Arab daily Asharq al-Awsat.

Israel and Syria concluded a second round of indirect peace talks on Monday and agreed to continue the negotiations over the fate of the Golan Heights in July.

Israeli officials have repeatedly said a peace deal depends on Damascus distancing itself from Iran and severing ties with groups such as Hamas and Lebanon's Hezbollah.

Both groups are supported by Iran and Syria, which hosts a number of Palestinian factions opposed to existing Palestinian-Israeli peace accords.

Assad has dismissed Israeli demands the country abandon its alliance with Iran and groups like Hamas and Hezbollah as a requirement for peace.

Calling the Turkey-mediated talks "some glimmer of hope", Assad said the Israeli government needed do more if it wanted a meeting between him and Olmert.

"Only sending signals without real result is meaningless," he said. "The last few weeks we had some glimmer of hope after indirect negotiations with the help of Turkey."

Turkish Foreign Minister Ali Babacan said on Tuesday that Israel and Syria would hold a new round of indirect peace talks mediated by Turkey in July after two earlier rounds of indirect talks ended successfully.

The last direct talks - between then Prime Minister Ehud Barak and Syrian Foreign Minister Farouq al-Shara - stalled in 2000 in a dispute over how much of the Golan Heights should go back to Syria.

Damascus is firm in demanding all the Golan.

Moallem denied that France was pressing Syria to enter into direct talks with Israel.

"President Assad said in many media interviews and in meetings with (foreign) leaders it was difficult to move into the direct talks stage before agreeing on bases and elements of peace," the minister said.

"The second round of indirect talks ended two days ago. It will be followed by more rounds until we reach suitable bases to start direct talks," Moallem added.

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