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Family affair:The Karavanis/ Moshav Avigdor
By Avner and Reli Avrahami

W The cast: Shirli (29) and Danielle (8 months).

W The home: Old prefab, faded-red asbestos roof, a garden of nasturtiums in front, with a living room/kitchen area and bedroom inside. For a rent of NIS 1,600 a month they get 36 square meters steeped in greenery ("I live for the outside") - and Shosh.
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W Shosh: The landlady. Lives next door, has the voice of Shoshana Damari and makes fig-and-nut strudel. "She is charming," Shirli says.

W Midday Friday: The road that winds between the moshavim of Nir Banim, Zarhiya and Shafir is lined with stores and blue-and-white flags. (We got onto the road by taking the wrong exit from the Trans-Israel Highway.) After parking on the limestone road we pass Juan and Joha (a horse and a mule), are rattled by the cry of a peacock and before entering take another look at the verdant grass, the blooming magnolia and at Daffy the dachshund, who approaches hesitantly to check out the guests.

W Entering: The living room and kitchen are merged in the rectangular space. The living room contains a sofa, television stand, desk and wicker bookcase. On the carpet are many toys (including the de rigueur "university" from Shilav); on the wall is a poster of Nelson Mandela. Peeking into the kitchen, we see a bag of lahuch on the stainless-steel counter; this spongy Yemenite pita heralds the approach of Shabbat. We head for the bedroom but first pause at the bookcase.

W The bookcase: Features (among other works) "Violence Against Women" (by Naomi Gal) and "The Complete Guide to Childcare." On to the bedroom (as promised).

W The bedroom: The futon cover, the curtains, the light that shines in through the window - are all shades of orange. Shirli is quick to explain that this is not a protest against the disengagement, which that color has come to symbolize. "I am exactly on the other side," she says. "It's simply a beautiful color, but they wrecked it for us." We sit down to talk, to the sounds of Boaz Mauda (the singer who represented Israel at Eurovision).

W A brief history: Shirli is a single mother who has never married. Danielle's father is in the background, but is not involved in raising her. Especially not financially.

W Livelihoods and occupations: Shirli works for Amnesty International as a project coordinator in the south of the country. She is in charge of two youth groups that are facilitated by student volunteers. One is in the "unrecognized" Bedouin village of Al-Garin, next to Arad (10 kids, from grades 7-10); the other is in the Hebrew Israelite community in Dimona (five 15-year-olds). Her work, which she usually does from home, includes the recruitment and training of the volunteers. The main idea: "Education for human-rights activism."

W Human rights: The rights of children, the rights of women. Shirli: "At first we explain so they will understand, and in the next stage so that they will take action in their community." Her working hours are flexible, the job is part-time ("I decided to 'invest' this year in Danielle"). A condition of the guaranteed-income allocation she receives from National Insurance is that she is not allowed to attend school and therefore cannot complete the degree in communications and journalism that she started at Sapir Academic College, in Sderot. Next year it will be different. Danielle will be in day care and Shirli will leap back into work ("Hopefully at Amnesty, or in a civic organization").

W Her bio: Born 1978, Ashkelon, to native Israeli parents, granddaughter of Yemenites (on her father's side), and of Tunisians and Libyans (on her mother's side). Her father, now retired, served in the Border Police for 23 years; her mother worked for many years in the Erez industrial zone as a secretary in a sewing factory. At one stage, she says, the family had a falafel stand in Ashkelon (Falafel Karavani) with a special recipe ("its secret is in the delicacy") devised by her uncle Hezi.

W Bio (cont.): Attended a state-religious elementary school and then the agricultural boarding school in Kfar Silver (external student); recalls her childhood as happy. She was nicknamed the "Bedouin" because she was always barefoot. In high school it took her time to integrate into the world of moshav kids, who were the majority of the students, but in the end she became one of a group that embarked on an unforgettable national service year in the Beit Shemesh area. In the army she was a teaching noncom ("I suffered"), then transferred to the Bedouin tracking unit ("I enjoyed it"). Upon her release she was sent to Chicago as part of a Jewish Agency delegation, as a counselor in Jewish summer camps. At this stage, she says, she underwent a "revolution" in her consciousness.

W Revolution: "That was the end of my Zionist period," she explains. She began espousing what she calls "left-wing, cosmopolitan" views after being exposed to facts about the Palestinian situation and socioeconomic reality in Israel. "Israel is racist in its definition as a Jewish state," she avers. "The true lesson of the Holocaust is to disengage from racism so that nothing like that will recur."

W Reactions: Her parents, she says, did not take it hard. Her father said, "Do what you want," and her mother "was a Meretz person from way back," after constant friction with Palestinians at the Erez checkpoint. (This week her parents finished a two-year trek of the Israel Trail.) This was not the case with her expanded family, some of whom are evacuees from Gush Katif (the former Jewish settlement bloc in the Gaza Strip). Many of them are very angry at her, though, surprisingly, not to the point of breaking off relations ("There is no way we wouldn't talk; we have excellent relations").

W Tali Fahima: "I don't know her. She got a bit carried away. She paid a condolence visit at the home of a terrorist. Just because I am in favor of a Palestinian state does not mean I am in favor of terrorism. I am against terrorism."

W Amnesty: She got the job in 2006 after responding to a newspaper ad. She previously held many jobs in the social-welfare sphere, including at Mahapach ("which works with weakened communities") and at the Mevuot Hanegev educational institution, as a youth counselor on Kibbutz Bror Hayil and with the Karev Foundation.

W Bio (cont.): She met Danielle's father, who is from Ashkelon, seven years ago. They dated and broke up, a couple of times. The pregnancy came as a surprise, but Shirli decided to have the baby ("I wasn't capable of killing the infant inside me"). She was prepared for motherhood, she says, even though she thought it would happen a few years later. He did not want to be part of it, and she respected his wish. She knew she would always have the family to support her. Her relations with the father are "excellent," she says, but there is no chance that they will ever get back together. If he will want to become more involved in raising Danielle, she will not stop him.

W Daily routine: Shirli gets up around 7, make herself a cup of instant coffee ("one sweetener"), does not put on makeup, breast-feeds Danielle, plays with her, sends e-mails and goes on errands (with Danielle). She has a 1994 Suzuki Swift ("I don't know how many owners there were") and sometimes drives to Tel Aviv. During the day she (usually) meets with her cousin Yehudit, who also has a baby. She skips lunch, though sometimes visits her mom in Ashkelon to eat a good meal ("She is a great cook and is now writing a cookbook").

W Evening: She bathes Danielle around 7 and puts her to sleep, watches a little television ("I only get Channel 2") or is "wiped out" and goes to sleep. They share the same bed.

W Books: "My all-time favorite is 'The Life Before Us' by Emile Ajar [pen name of Romain Gary]." She isn't sure she will read the new David Grossman. "It's too hard," she explains, "since I became a mom."

W God: She believes ("I am the type who believes in everything, more or less"), but not in reward and punishment, and not in paradise and hell. She views Judaism as her heritage and goes to synagogue on the holy days.

W Motherhood and career: "So far, so good. Now, as a mother, I feel happy. I have a reason to get up in the morning."

W Single parenthood: "It's a challenge, a challenge to clean the house, a challenge to shop, a challenge even to take a shower, because you always need help." She finds it difficult to imagine anyone being a single parent without help from the family. Now she needs to take a break.

W A break: Breast-feeding time. Shirli: "I am actually a substitute pacifier."

W Future relationships: "I would like to find someone, but not on the Internet, maybe on a train trip." She assumes he will be a humanistic type, like her. "A feminist," she says, "who will not be my husband per se, but my partner."

W Dream: "Peace in the world and for me personally to have a big family." It's important for her that Danielle have siblings.

W Israel: "We are a country in a trauma." No, she does not think it would be logical for the country to disarm overnight. "I am not naive. Peace is a slow process that has to come from both sides." She believes that "when people have something to live for, they will not fight." The refugee problem, for example, can be solved by a compromise, she says ("Some will be able to return and some will get compensation").

W Organ donor card: Yes ("Since I got out of the army").

W Goof: "Studying communications."

W Nostalgia: "For the period of the national-service group."

W Happiness quotient (scale of 1-10): "Most of the time 9."

The place

Avigdor - Moshav south of Kiryat Malakhi, established in 1950 by British Army veterans, named for the Zionist activist Sir Osmond D'Avigdor-Goldsmid.
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