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U.S. President George W. Bush. (Reuters Archives)
Last update - 09:24 01/05/2008
U.S. officials: Bush will wait to present final-status guidelines
By Barak Ravid, Haaretz Correspondent
Tags: George W. Bush, Israel 

Senior U.S. administration officials stressed during meetings last week in Washington with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas that President George Bush does not intend at this stage to present guidelines of his own for resolving the core issues of an Israeli-Palestinian permanent peace agreement.

An American official who met with Abbas in Washington said that the latter was deeply disappointed by the administration's unwillingness to pressure Israel on this issue.

Abbas' visit to Washington was a first stop in a political campaign he has launched with the aim of lambasting Israel on two issues - continued construction in settlements, and what he terms "major gaps on the borders issue."
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According to a political source in Jerusalem, Abbas decided two weeks ago to take up this critical line against Israel with the idea of pushing it during his Washington trip, at the donor states conference in London this weekend, at the Sharm el-Sheikh summit following Bush's visit to Israel later this month, and at international conferences this summer in Berlin and Moscow.

"Abbas wants to press Israel at international conferences and vis-a-vis the Quartet, in the hope of creating a situation in which Israel stands alone against the world," the source said. "That's why he's eager to promote the Moscow conference as a sequel to Annapolis."

According to officials who met with Abbas in D.C., he said he had asked Bush and Secretary of State Rice to intervene more actively in the negotiations and press Israel on the borders issue. However, there are evidently differences of opinion between Abbas and Ahmed Qureia, who is conducting the negotiations with Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni, who has indicated positive progress in the talks.

Abbas said there is disagreement over what constitutes a 100 percent of the territory with respect to the West Bank, with an emphasis on the Latrun region, parts of the Jordan Valley near the Dead Sea and areas surrounding Jerusalem. Abbas took issue with Israel's wanting to hold on to eight percent of the West Bank, in a territorial exchange, which would enable it to keep the major settlement blocs.

The Palestinians are demanding that the border follow the 1967 lines, with border adjustments of no more than two percent of West Bank land.

An adviser to Abbas, Yasser Abed Rabbo, said at a Washington briefing hosted by the Brookings Institute that Israeli officials tell Palestinians they want "border changes based on demographic, geographic and security issues, a hint that they want the Jordan Valley." Abed Rabbo added that this could leave Palestinians with a state resembling "a slice of Swiss cheese."

Abbas' Washington visit ended in failure, which he himself admitted to reporters for the international media. The responses Abbas got from the Bush administration were mostly negative. The American message was that the administration is pleased with the pace of negotiations and does not intend to intervene with guidelines.

Officials who met with Abbas in Washington also said Abbas had not brought along any political proposal of his own regarding the core issues, and had no clear answer when asked by the Americans.

"It was as though he had arrived without a real agenda and without preparing," one official said. "It looks like the internal problems in the PA and the fight against Hamas are causing him to get cold feet," he added.

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