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U.S. decision / All eyes on North Korea
By Yossi Melman
Tags: CIA, North Korea, Israel 

The decision by the U.S. administration to allow CIA experts to brief Congress Thursday on details of the Israel Air Force attack on Syria's nuclear facility is mainly connected to American talks with North Korea over that country's disarmament and full disclosure of the amount of plutonium it manufactured at its own facility at Yongbyon.

There is no connection between the decision and the relationship between Israel and Syria, and may not even take into account the damage that publicly disclosing details of the incident might have on those relations.

The North Korean consideration was also at the center of Israel's decision to impose a news blackout after the attack on September 6. Washington was concerned about releasing details of the attack - that North Korea had supplied the equipment, materials, know-how and technology to establish a nuclear reactor in Syria - would anger the regime in Pyong Yang and hurt negotiations toward its disarmament.
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Today the U.S. is no longer afraid what effect the news will have, since North Korea now seems ready to move ahead in talks. According to reports from Seoul, South Korea's capital, North Korea is expected to announce its decision soon to completely disarm and to provide precise information on its nuclear plans, in exchange for aid from the U.S., Japan and South Korea, aid that may save its collapsing economy.

According to U.S. intelligence assessment, North Korea produced about 50 kilograms of plutonium at its nuclear facility in Yongbyon. North Korea reported that it had manufactured 30 kilograms, and did not explain precisely what it had done even with this amount. Various reports North Korea provided on the amount of plutonium it produced revealed gaps of between six and 26 kilograms.

The U.S. is also calling on North Korea to identify exactly what it transfered - technology, equipment, or know-how - to other countries, especially to Iran and Syria.

Right after the reports appeared of the attack on the facility in Syria, North Korea denied it had cooperated with Damascus. It seems that the U.S. administration's decision to allow the CIA to make public the connections between Syria and North Korea after months of opposing the move - thus explaining why the IAF struck in Syria - was intended to give North Korea the last nudge to meet its obligations.

However, U.S. confidence that today's revelations will not harm talks with North Korea may be misplaced, and Pyongyang might respond angrily and not play by the rules.
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