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New system expected to help protect Thai workers from exploitation
By Ruth Sinai
Tags: human rights, migrant workers 

New regulations regarding the employment of Thai agricultural workers will be put in place in the coming weeks, nearly three years after a cabinet decision on the matter.

According to the new regulations, which are expected to greatly reduce exploitation by agents and employers, manpower agencies and employers will be allowed to bring in workers only through the International Organization for Migration (IOM), which is affiliated with the United Nations. Israeli agencies will have to sign an agreement with the IOM's Thailand office and may charge no more than NIS 3,135. From this sum, they will transfer $250 to the IOM to select and process the workers in Thailand.

According to Kav La'Oved representatives, Thai workers they interviewed paid up to $8,800 to intermediaries in 2007; approximately 65 percent of the money went to Israeli agencies. Some agencies are said to have kicked back $1,000-$1,500 per worker to farmer employers.
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The Industry, Trade and Employment Ministry said on its Web site that the new arrangement would prevent excessive commissions and provide "fair and transparent hiring services."

After the new plan goes into effect, Thai workers seeking jobs in Israel will first approach the Thai Labor Ministry in Bangkok, which will refer them to the IOM, which will classify them according to Israeli agents' criteria. The agents will meet the workers on their arrival and assist them in getting to their jobs and changing employers if necessary.

Kav La'Oved, which has been for years been pushing for such arrangements between Israel and international or foreign organizations, said it welcomed implementation of the plan. Kav La'Oved also said that every year agents and employers stole a total of NIS 1 billion from individuals who legally entered the country to work.

According to the recommendations submitted last week by a committee headed by the deputy governor of the Bank of Israel, Prof. Zvi Eckstein, agreements with other countries would be required to bring foreign workers to Israel beginning in June 2008.

The government of Israel is not a signatory to the agreement between the Thai government and the IOM, although it will oversee its implementation.

At present there is no oversight of agents' fees, which have risen precipitously over the past two years. Consequently, all the money workers earn for the first year or two goes to paying off loans they took to pay agents. They are thus unable to make demands on their employers for fear they will be let go.
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