Subscribe to Print Edition | Fri., March 28, 2008 Adar2 22, 5768 | | Israel Time: 05:03 (EST+7)
Haaretz israel news English
web haaretz.com
  Back to Homepage
Rosner's Domain
Diplomacy
Defense Jewish World Opinion National
Print Edition
Advertising
Books Arts & Leisure Business Real Estate Easy Start Travel Week's End Anglo File
Lawmakers advance bill to establish new Orthodox-secular school system
By Shahar Ilan and Or Kashti

A bill calling for the creation of a third public school system combining Orthodox and secular education passed a preliminary reading in the Knesset yesterday. Such legislation would mark the first time since the state's founding that a public educational system has been established.

The bill, proposed by MKs Michael Melchior (Labor-Meimad) and MK Esterina Tartman (Yisrael Beiteinu), passed by a vote of 38 to 10. Melchior hopes the bill will pass its second and third readings during the Knesset's summer session, with the program implemented in the coming school year.
Advertisement

As chairman of the Knesset Education Committee, Melchior will be able to ensure that the committee work moves ahead.

The bill determines that "the combined educational institutions will have the same goals at the basis of public secular education, with the addition of a recognition of the importance of education for tolerance and joint life between the Orthodox, secular and traditional, emphasizing Jewish values."

Education Minister Yuli Tamir said she was "very much in favor. There is a growing desire to see Jewish education that is not in a religious framework, and this provides the possibility for an encounter between the Orthodox and secular sectors."

Tamir rejected claims that the move foreshadowed a split in the secular system. She said the new stream would mainly take existing schools under its wing, rather than establishing new schools.

Tamir added that the new system would "establish mixed schools that would create a moderate, open, democratic and tolerant religious stream."

The system has a large "target audience" because there are many Orthodox and secular people who want their children to study side by side and develop a dialogue, she said.

According to Melchior, "the separation of Orthodox and secular education has created deep polarity in Israel. We must lessen the alienation in Israeli society. The secular and the Orthodox can grow up together." He called the establishment of the new stream "my dream" and "a revolution."

Co-sponsor Tartman said the combined education would make it possible to provide Jewish enrichment to students. According to Melchior, all attempts to provide Jewish studies in secular public schools had failed.

The bill calls to establish a department in the Education Ministry for the new system and a council to oversee it, as the public secular and public Orthodox schools have. Ten combined Orthodox-secular schools are already operating, some within the Orthodox stream, some within the secular stream, and some private schools.

The Meytarim network for Jewish democratic education, which also combines Orthodox and secular students, has seven schools - in Jerusalem, Modi'in, Zichron Yaakov, Lod, Beit Shemesh and Ra'anana. The Tali system, which provides increased Jewish content, has 68 schools.

Two years ago, an elementary school in the town of Mazkeret Batya opened "rainbow" classes whose students are both Orthodox and secular. According to Asaf Hirschfeld, one of the program's originators, "the grassroots are leading the move toward joint schools, and the law will give an institutional push to the matter."

Hirschfeld said he believed the new stream would attract some students from the "knitted skullcap" stream of modern Orthodoxy, who are concerned about extremist tendencies in Orthodox society and are seeking education that is both Jewish and pluralistic.

In contrast, Hirschfeld said, is a traditional public claiming that studies in the secular public schools do not help them sufficiently delve into their heritage. Individual schools will be able to decide whether to join the combined stream.

All the secular Knesset factions, including left-wing Meretz, supported the bill. Shas and United Torah Judaism opposed it, while the National Union-National Religious Party split its vote.

In the National Religious-National Union faction, party chairman MK Zevulun Orlev and MK Arieh Eldad voted for the bill, while Yitzhak Levy and Effi Eitam were against.

MK Avraham Ravitz (United Torah Judaism) called the bill "a disastrous proposal for Israeli society" and warned that it would severely damage the public Orthodox system.

MK Meshulam Nahari of Shas said that "if another system is established, the education system will begin endless splits, and everybody will ask [to establish a system]. It would be better to invest in increasing Jewish values in public secular schools."

In addition to the public secular and public Orthodox streams, Israel's two other systems are the ultra-Orthodox Agudat Yisrael system and the Sephardic ultra-Orthodox Maayan Hahinuch schools.
Bookmark to del.icio.us  
 
Graphic footage
Israel posts clips on YouTube of Jerusalem yeshiva terror attack.
Remembering Gaza
Knesset approves bill to commemorate the Jewish settlements of Gush Katif.
 Today Online
Israel posts clips on YouTube of Jerusalem yeshiva terror attack
Responses: 46
Rights group: Deaths in IDF W. Bank raid were apparent executions
Responses: 216
Top rabbis: Harvesting organs of the brain dead is `bloodshed`
Responses: 64
Defense officials: Hezbollah rockets can reach almost all of Israel
Responses: 205


More Headlines
01:57 Hamas smuggles Iranian blueprints into Strip for Qassam upgrades
22:43 Arab FMs re-endorse 2002 Saudi peace initiative
01:15 Rice will discuss final-status talks during Mideast visit
01:30 Dutch MP's anti-Islam film highlights anti-Jewish preaching
01:50 Bulgaria accepts blame for deaths of 11,000 Jews in Shoah
01:29 Lieberman stripped of attorney-client privilege in bribery probe
21:10 Ex-High Court chief: State must bring all Ethiopian Jews to Israel
01:37 Israeli ties to win top prize in prestigious Rubinstein competition
17:40 Defense officials: Hezbollah rockets can reach almost all of Israel
23:08 Druze colonel appointed to be president's next military secretary
14:20 Egypt holds new talks with Hamas, Jihad over truce with Israel
20:29 Treasury official: Economically, Israel is a bi-national state
00:31 Tel Aviv goes dark as part of global 'Earth Hour' campaign
Previous Editions
Special Offers
Advertisement
NEW! Dan Boutique Jerusalem Hotel
Hip Dan Hotel in Jerusalem. Attractive Introductory Rates
Pardes Institute Summer Sessions
Study Jewish texts and issues in Jerusalem, Co-ed, All Levels
FAREWELL ISRAEL New Film
The Coming War for Islamic Revival - View Movie Trailer
Free the Palestinians from:
Corrupt Kleptocracy, Tyrannical Theocracy, Abysmal Anarchy
Long-term Israel programs
MASA is your gateway. More programs. More grants.
7589 rockets fired so far
HELP US TO HELP THEM
Fattal Hotel Chain
Perfectly located hotels on best resorts of Israel.
ISRAEL BONDS Build Israel
Israel bonds - a multi-purpose way to celebrate Israel's 60th
Eldan Rent a Car
Israel's leading car rental company offers you a 20% discount on all online reservations
Junkyard
Junk a car - get free towing nationwide and a tax-deductible receipt
Home | TV | Print Edition | Diplomacy | Opinion | Arts & Leisure | Sports | Jewish World | Underground | Site rules |
Haaretz.com, the online edition of Haaretz Newspaper in Israel, offers real-time breaking news, opinions and analysis from Israel and the Middle East. Haaretz.com provides extensive and in-depth coverage of Israel, the Jewish World and the Middle East, including defense, diplomacy, the Arab-Israeli conflict, the peace process, Israeli politics, Jerusalem affairs, international relations, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, the Palestinian Authority, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, the Israeli business world and Jewish life in Israel and the Diaspora.
© Copyright  Haaretz. All rights reserved