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Last update - 02:57 04/03/2008
How Teva fell flat on its ARS
By Yoram Gabison
Tags: israel, business, teva

Teva's report for 2007 highlights its imbroglio in auction rate securities (ARS). Teva bought 10- and 40-year bonds, but interest rates are reset once every 28 days. The bonds received an AAA rating, but neither the issuer nor the brokering investment bank are obliged to buy them back if the auction fails.

Teva invested $651 million in such instruments, but with the liquidity crisis that began last summer, 45 auctions on bonds in which Teva holds $387 million failed, in addition to the $38 million nominal value of bonds whose rating was cut by a number of rating agencies.

Because auctions on such bonds have been suspended since mid-2007, Teva decided to reclassify the investments as long-term. The company was forced to report a fair value for these bonds as at the end of last year based on their current value, and concluded that they had temporarily lost $59 million, which was reported as unrealized negative "other comprehensive income."
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If Teva had concluded that the lower value was not a temporary issue, it would have reduced its net profit, preventing the firm from meeting analysts' forecasts for the fourth quarter of 2007.

Teva notes that its fair-market-value model, assuming it to be temporary, was based on a time frame in which the bonds' current value is less than principle value, and on the bond issuers' financial condition.

Teva notes that it has decreased its investments in auction rate securities since the beginning of this year to just $444 million in principal as of February 21.

The firm's new chief financial officer, Eyal Desheh, may have to significantly devalue the investment made by his predecessor.

With the adoption of FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, Teva reported unrecognized tax benefits of $338 million at December 31, 2007.
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