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Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. (Reuters)
Last update - 21:09 02/03/2008
Ahmadinejad in Iraq: First-ever visit opens new chapter in ties
By The Associated Press
Tags: Iran, Iraq, U.S. 

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad hailed a new chapter in ties with Iraq on Sunday, saying he was "truly happy" to make a landmark trip to Baghdad now that Iran's arch-foe Saddam Hussein had been deposed.

He is the first Iranian president to visit Iraq since Saddam
aunched a ruinous eight-year war on Iran in 1980 in which a million people died.
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Ahmadinejad's trip is as much about symbolism as about cementing ties between the neighbours, both run by Shi'ite majorities.

It is seen as a show of support for the Iraqi government and an act of defiance against Iran's longtime enemy, the United States, which has over 150,000 troops Iraq.

"This visit will open a new chapter in the two countries' bilateral relations and it will help the atmosphere of cooperation in the region," Ahmadinejad told a joint news conference with Iraqi President Jalal Talabani.

"A visit to Iraq without the dictator is a truly happy one," he said, referring to Saddam, Iran's arch-foe who was deposed in a U.S.-led invasion in 2003 and executed by the Iraqi government in December 2006.

Ahmadinejad arrived Sunday in Baghdad for the first-ever trip, walking down a red carpet past Iraqi troops in dress uniform to meet the president of a country that was once Iran's bitter enemy.

Iraqi President Jalal Talabani greeted Ahmadinejad at his car and the two kissed four times in the traditional fashion. A military honor guard saluted the two and a band played the two countries' national anthems as they walked slowly down the red carpet at Talabani's residency.

The visit gives Ahmadinejad a chance to highlight the relationship his nation has with post-Saddam Hussein Iraq - both countries are led by Shiite Muslims - while also serving as an act of defiance toward the United States, which accuses Iran of training and giving weapons to Shiite extremists.

Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari told The Associated Press that Ahmadinejad plans to leave Monday morning.

Ahmadinejad is scheduled to meet not only with Talabani but also Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, both of whom have made official visits to Iran since taking office. Talabani's headquarters are located right across the Tigris River from the mammoth new U.S. Embassy in the fortified Green Zone, an area that has been repeatedly hit by mortar attacks, with the U.S. blaming Shiite militants.

The U.S. has said it will have no involvement in Ahmadinejad's visit.

Ahmadinejad arrived in Iraq a day after Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, came to Baghdad on an unannounced visit with commanders and Iraqi officials.

Ahmadinejad sought to reassure Iraqis ahead of the trip that Iran is not fueling violence in Iraq and wanted to promote peace.

"This visit will be benefiting for all sides. Anybody who seeks peace and stability in the region will benefit from this trip," Ahmadinejad said before departing from Tehran Sunday, according to the Iranian state-run news agency, IRNA.

With the trip, Ahmadinejad also may be trying to bolster his support back home ahead of parliamentary elections later this month. They are seen as referendum on the Iranian president, who has come under criticism from all sides in his country for spending too much time on anti-Western rhetoric and not enough on economic problems plaguing the country.

Jon Alterman, head of the Middle East program at Washington's Center for Strategic and International Studies, said the visit sends a clear message to Iraqis that the Iranian influence in the country is significant and enduring.

"But at the same time, he doesn't want to threaten the Iraqis. He doesn't want to threaten Gulf states who fear that Iraq will be an Iranian satelite. He has a thin line to walk," he said.

The U.S. has tried to downplay Ahmadinejad's visit, saying it welcomed Iran's stated policy of promoting stability but that its actions have doing just the opposite.

U.S. President George W. Bush denied that Ahmadinejad's visit undermined U.S. efforts to isolate Tehran but had some advice for what al-Maliki should say to the Iranian leader.

"He's a neighbor. And the message needs to be, quit sending in sophisticated equipment that's killing our citizens," Bush told reporters at his ranch in Crawford, Texas.

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