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Newly appointed Greek Orthodox patriarch Theofilos III at the Easter Mass at Jerusalem's Church of the Holy Sepulchre (AP)
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2 years after appointment, Israel okays Greek Orthodox Patriarch
By The Associated Press
Tags: Israel, Jerusalem, Irineos 

More than two years after he was sworn in as the Greek Orthodox
Patriarch in the Holy Land, Theofilos III on Sunday finally won the approval of the Israeli government, putting an end to a lengthy international saga with religious, political and financial elements.

Theofilos took office under unusual circumstances. His predecessor, Irineos I, was ousted in May 2005 after allegations that he leased church land in east Jerusalem to Jewish groups interested in expanding their presence in the Arab section. The long-term leases enraged the church's predominantly Palestinian flock. Palestinians claim east Jerusalem as the capital of a future state.
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Theofilos petitioned Israel's Supreme Court to get the state to recognize him, since under church rules he must be approved by all governments in the areas where his flock lives - Israel, Jordan and the Palestinian Authority. The latter two immediately approved, but Israel deferred, awaiting word from a committee it established to examine the appointment.

Over the past two years, Israel neither recognized the naming of Theofilos, nor the removal of Irineos, who still resides in the same Jerusalem Old City compound as his replacement while openly challenging his authority. Irineos never officially resigned and continued to enjoy the support of Israel - who invited him to official events and provided him with police protection.

On Sunday, the government finally approved Theofilos by a vote of 10 to 3. The opponents all belonged to the ultra-Orthodox Jewish Shas Party, who raised reservations about Theofilos' reported commitment to blocking any future sale of lands to Jews.

Theofilos, 55, has said he will not recognize any land deals signed by Irineos. He has accused Israel of not recognizing him in an effort to extort his support for the lease of the property, which includes two hotels and several shops.

Sunday's vote seemed to put an end to the latest drama.

"This is a patriarch who has to maneuver between three political entities - Israel, Jordan and the Palestinians - as well as between the Church hierarchy, which is Greek, and the laity, which is Arab," said Daniel Rossing, head of the Jerusalem Center for Jewish-Christian Relations. "Every day you survive is an accomplishment. It's like playing chess in six dimensions."

Property dealings are highly sensitive to the Greek Orthodox Church, which is one of the major land owners in Israel and the Palestinian territories, giving it influence far beyond its 90,000-member flock. The church's high-profile holdings include historic buildings in Jerusalem's Old City, prime real estate in Jerusalem and the site of some Israeli government buildings.

The leasing sparked an open mutiny against Irineos by followers and rebel clerics. World Greek Orthodox leaders stopped recognizing his authority, and a church tribunal in Jerusalem defrocked him and demoted him to the rank of monk.

Irineos was implicated in deals selling Old City properties to Ateret Cohanim, a group that champions Jewish settlement of mostly Arab sections of east Jerusalem. He denied he was involved in the sale but refused to cancel it.

Irineos' 2004 appointment to the post of Patriarch was also controversial. Israel approved him after a two-year delay, accusing him of being too sympathetic to the Palestinians. A year earlier, Irineos accused a senior priest and rival of hiring a Palestinian hit squad to assassinate him.

Related articles:
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  • Government's precondition for Greek Orthodox patriarch's appointment: 'Sell church property only to Israelis'
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      1.   Theofilus III 19:33  |  Esther 16/12/07
      2.   Dear Theofilos III, I will pray for you by Name 19:42  |  Virginia 16/12/07
      3.   THE NEW PATRIACH 20:28  |  David Aaronst 16/12/07
      4.   greek anti-Semites 20:37  |  don 16/12/07
      5.   Let`s hope that Theofilous didn`t give in to Israel Blackmail 20:39  |  Bandar Michaels 16/12/07
      6.   Theofilos III 20:46  |  Paul Wood 16/12/07
      7.   The Name is Israel not Greece 21:42  |  Simon 16/12/07
      8.   Theofilos III 22:59  |  Miriam 16/12/07
      9.   # 7, BTW Jesus... 23:04  |  Virginia 16/12/07
      10.   Leftie Esteher,look up the word "Sovereignity",alien to your cri 23:38  |  Absolute Swedeb 16/12/07
      11.   King of the Jews, meaning King from the Jews. As King He will 00:09  |  Virginia 17/12/07
      12.   One of more long-lasting tangos in modern Holy Land 00:39  |  zmogus 17/12/07
      13.   THE DAY WILL COME 00:43  |  The Teacher/Instruct 17/12/07
      14.   East Jerusalem 01:05  |  Joe 17/12/07
      15.   Theofilos 01:08  |  Ben Azai 17/12/07
      16.   # 13, you have no understanding of the word Christian. 02:03  |  Virginia 17/12/07
      17.   # 13, Hear yourself, and be ashamed... 02:22  |  Virginia 17/12/07
      18.   the teacher 13 02:43  |  realism 17/12/07
      19.   His Kingdom has come, and will have no end. 03:50  |  Hallelu Yah 17/12/07
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