Subscribe to Print Edition | Thu., December 13, 2007 Tevet 4, 5768 | | Israel Time: 18:53 (EST+7)
Haaretz israel news English
web haaretz.com
  Back to Homepage
Rosner's Domain
Diplomacy
Defense Jewish World Opinion National
Print Edition
Advertising
Books Arts & Leisure Business Real Estate Easy Start Travel Week's End Anglo File Hanukkah
Quartet's Mideast envoy and former British prime minister Tony Blair. (Reuters)
del.icio.us
Digg It!  new
Last update - 16:20 13/12/2007
Tony Blair: Israel, PA in sync on repairing Palestinian economy
By The Associated Press
Tags: World Bank, Tony Blair 

The Quartet's envoy to the Middle East, Tony Blair, met Thursday in Jerusalem with Defense Minister Ehud Barak and Palestinian Prime Minister Salam Fayad for talks, and the former British premier said he found the two men in tune on plans to repair the Palestinian economy.

"I think that the two of them are absolutely on the same track in making sure on the one hand we get some real change in the Palestinian territory and on the other hand that Israel's security is fully guaranteed and properly protected," Blair told reporters after the meeting. "I think that if this dialogue continues in this way we've got the prospect during the course of next year of not just having a political negotiation but also real and positive change on the ground."

The World Bank on Thursday warned that the Palestinian economy will continue to deteriorate, regardless of large international aid donations, if Israel does not ease Palestinian movement and trade.
Advertisement
The meeting between Blair and the Israeli and Palestinian officials did not produce any announcement on easing of roadblocks.

The World Bank report, released Thursday, endorsed a Palestinian reform plan that requires $5.6 billion in international aid over three years. The Palestinians will ask for the aid at a conference of donor countries to be held next week in Paris.

The World Bank said the plan is a process around which the Palestinian Authority, Israel and the international donor community can coalesce.

Government spokesman Mark Regev said Israel supports the donors' efforts. "We understand that a healthy, successful, prosperous Palestine is in the interest of the state of Israel," he said. "Living next to a failed state, a failed economy, would only be a recipe for further violence."

He said Israel has already eased some restrictions and planned to do more. However, he said, militants still pose a danger. "Our ability to move further will be a function of the Palestinian security services taking effective control," he said.

The World Bank, however, said that "if Israel's closures remain in place, these large [aid] sums would at best slow a downward cycle of crisis and dependence."

By contrast, a considerable easing of Israeli restrictions could help the Palestinian private sector recover and lead to double-digit economic growth, the World Bank said.

Defense officials have been reluctant to remove roadblocks and barriers, first set up after the outbreak of fighting in 2000 to keep attackers from Israel. Security officials say the moderate Palestinian government in the West Bank is still too weak to rein in militants effectively.

In its development plan, the Palestinian government pledges to cut government spending and reform institutions. About 70 percent of the aid would go to budget support and 30 percent to development projects, such as boosting tourism. The balance would gradually shift development as the Palestinian government narrows its budget deficit.

The plan predicts an annual economic growth of about 5 percent, provided that Israel gradually eases its restrictions on travel and trade. The Palestinian population grows by almost 4 percent a year, and such modest economic growth would initially have little effect on per capita income.

The World Bank said Palestinian reforms alone will not reverse economic decline. "They must be fully supported by both the large increase in aid and the relaxation of the [Israeli] closure regime ...," the bank wrote.

"If donors pledge the full amount requested, but Israeli restrictions remain in place, the Palestinian economy would keep shrinking by about 2 percent a year," it wrote.

In the worst scenario - less than full donor support and continued Israeli restrictions - growth will fall sharply and the already growing poverty levels will rise dramatically, the report said.

By contrast, if there is full donor support and considerable easing of movement, it revive the private sector and drive growth rates to even double-digit levels, the bank said.

The government of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has tried to rein in militants, focusing in recent weeks on the West Bank city of Nablus. The Palestinian security forces say they've made progress in Nablus, and complain that continued Israel Defense Forces raids in the area are interfering with their efforts.

However, Israel Defense Forces roadblocks have been making it increasingly difficult for manufacturers to ship goods, even within the West Bank. The West Bank and Gaza are cut off from each other, and Gaza has been largely isolated since June when Hamas seized control by force, and Israel and Egypt responded by virtually halting border traffic.

Ninety-five percent of Palestinian trade is with Israel, the bank noted, but shipping goods from the West Bank has become more difficult with the building of Israel's separation barrier in the West Bank.

Ron Pundak, head of Israel's Peres Center for Peace, said the donors should be cautious, making sure the Palestinians carry out promised reforms and that Israel eases restrictions.

"Otherwise, if you are investing in a factory or an agricultural center and the goods cannot move from one place to another, it's a waste of money," he said.

Related articles:
  • World Bank: Palestinian economy cannot be restarted without rehabilitating Gaza
  • PA hopes for $5.6 billion from donors
  • Blair urges int'l donors to back PA's $5.6 billion economic plan
  • Bookmark to del.icio.us
    Bored with Israel
    A study shows U.S. Jews don't feel it's important to care about the Holy Land.
    League of their own
    The PA's first unit of policewomen direct traffic in the West Bank.
      1.   The three steps 13:41  |  Mark Lincoln 13/12/07
      2.   Is Blair helping? Question for people who live in the country. 13:49  |  Briton 13/12/07
      3.   War process 14:13  |  Frank 13/12/07
      4.   Has North Korea become more mellow by influx of freebies? 14:40  |  Absolute Sweden 13/12/07
      5.   NEW LABOUR`S APPROACH TO ISRAEL-PALESTINE 14:44  |  Ian 13/12/07
      6.   Another big lie. Is rich Saudi Arabia less involved in violence? 15:21  |  Jew 13/12/07
      7.   Tony Blair @ the PA economy 16:32  |  Cyasher 13/12/07
      8.   It`s only the West interested in Pal economy 17:28  |  Israeli 13/12/07
      9.   Pardon my misquote 18:47  |  Mark Lincoln 13/12/07
     Today Online
    Document reveals progress on core issues at Camp David
    Responses: 148
    Rosner: U.S. report on Iran should have been tossed, not published
    Responses: 53
    Red Cross: Israel worsening Palestinian humanitarian crisis
    Responses: 37
    Russia: Deal reached with Iran on nuclear plant construction
    Responses: 32
    Avineri: U.S. only effective on Mideast conflict in war or talks
    Responses: 33
    Rosner's Domain
    Who believes in intelligence reports?
    American Jews are losing interest in Israel
    Guest: Redivision of Jerusalem will lead to terrible bloodshed
    3 'close' Orthodox for every 'close' Reform (What To Read)


    More Headlines
    17:54 Russia: Deal reached with Iran on nuclear plant construction
    18:51 Woman moderately hurt after Qassam directly strikes Sderot home
    15:11 Document shows progress on core issues at Camp David summit
    17:07 Red Cross: Israel worsening Palestinian humanitarian crisis
    17:42 Interior Ministry to close down Ethiopian aliyah operation
    18:36 Olmert vows to reduce class sizes in major education reform
    17:35 Two brothers from Netanya indicted for raping younger sister
    16:20 Tony Blair: Israel, PA in sync on repairing Palestinian economy
    18:17 Police arrest four suspected of attempting to smuggle ecstasy
    Previous Editions
    Special Offers
    Advertisement
    Inbal Jerusalem Hotel
    Unbeatable rates at the finest hotel in Jerusalem
    Invest in Macedonia
    New Business Heaven in Europe
    Long-term Israel programs
    MASA is your gateway. More programs. More grants.
    Eldan Rent a Car
    Israel's leading car rental company offers you a 20% discount on all online reservations
    Dead Sea Salt
    Beauty and skin care from the Dead Sea. Coupon code HAARETZ for 10% off!
    Junkyard
    Junk a car - get free towing nationwide and a tax-deductible receipt.
    Holiday Inn and Crown Plaza Israel
    Lowest internet rate Guaranteed at ichotelsgroup.com !
    Home| TV| Print Edition| Diplomacy| Opinion| Arts & Leisure| Sports| Jewish World| Underground| Site rules|
    © Copyright  Haaretz. All rights reserved