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Israeli and PA negotiation teams meeting ahead of last month's Annapolis summit (AP)
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Last update - 07:42 13/12/2007
Israel-PA talks resume under shadow of Camp David lessons
By Barak Ravid, Haaretz Correspondent
Tags: Camp David 

Negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority, led by
Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni and PA negotiator Ahmed Qureia, were renewed Wednesday in a very tense atmosphere.

The talks were renewed after a seven-year hiatus following the failure of Camp David, the Taba talks and the fall of the government headed by then prime minister Ehud Barak.
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A document delineating the details of negotiations between Israel and the
Palestinians from 1999 to 2001 was given to Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and Livni and their advisors to study in preparation for the Middle East peace summit held in Annapolis, Maryland last month. Many of its details, particularly the concessions to which Israel had agreed, were known to very few people involved in the talks in Israel, the PA and the U.S. administration. The document heavily impacted the concepts the parties used in formulating their joint statement prior to the Annapolis summit, emphasizing that they would conduct negotiations to reach a "peace agreement."

The document's section on lessons learned from the 1999-2001 talks stated that Barak's negotiations with the Syrians had led to a delay on the Palestinian track, which resulted in a serious crisis of confidence between the parties and spurred the Palestinians to significantly harden their line. The document also reveals a "unilateral separation" plan formulated under Barak's direction. The plan stated that, lacking an agreement, Israel would initiate a gradual separation over a number of years with willingness to renew talks at any time.

The document also revealed the parties' agreements and disagreements on the core issues: Palestinian flexibility on refugees; Israeli agreement to accept refugees on a humanitarian basis; Palestinian refusal to Israel's core security demands, and partial Palestinian agreement to recognize Israel as the state of the Jewish people..

Overtures to Syria caused crisis with PA in previous round

Efforts to move ahead with diplomatic efforts vis-a-vis the Syrians at the expense of negotiations with the Palestinians led to a "serious crisis of confidence between the parties" as well as a hardening of their line in negotiations.

This was revealed by the summarizing document on the negotiations that newly elected prime minister Ariel Sharon received from outgoing prime minister Barak.

The summary also stated that Israel could not have managed two negotiating tracks with the Syrians and the Palestinians at the same time.

In January 2000, Barak began conducting talks in Shepherdstown, West Virginia, with Syrian Foreign Minister Farouk a-Shara, with president Bill Clinton and secretary of state Madeleine Albright serving as mediators. They reached a dead end after a week of talks.

The reason for the failure was disagreement over the location of the border at Lake Kinneret: Syria demanded that Israel return to the border of June 4, 1967, which would have given it rights to the Kinneret water.

Barak, currently serving as defense minister, said recently in a number of forums that Israel must work to renew negotiations on the Syrian track - not at the expense of the Annapolis process, but rather parallel to it.

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