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Bush: World must continue to pressure Iran despite nuke report
By The Associated Press
Tags: George W. Bush, United States 

United States President George W. Bush said Tuesday that the international community should continue to pressure Iran on its nuclear programs, saying a new U.S. intelligence report finding that Tehran halted its development of a nuclear bomb provides an opportunity.

"I view this report as a warning signal that they had the program, they halted the program," Bush said. "The reason why it's a warning signal is they could restart it."

Bush spoke one day after a new national intelligence estimate found that Iran halted its nuclear weapons program in the fall of 2003, largely because of international scrutiny and pressure. That finding is in stark contrast to the comparable intelligence estimate of just two years ago, when U.S. intelligence agencies believed Tehran was determined to develop a nuclear weapons capability and was actively continuing its weapons development program.
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Channel 2 news reported Tuesday that Bush was planning a trip to Israel early next year, to discuss with Israeli leaders the issue of Iran's nuclear program. The report added that the American leader's visit to the region will also include diplomatic talks, begun at the Annapolis peace summit last week, regarding peace between Israel and the Palestinians. U.S. embassy officials refused to confirm or deny the report.

The new intelligence pertaining to Iran's nuclear program stood in marked contrast to Bush's rhetoric on Iran. At his last news conference on October 17, for instance, he said that people interested in avoiding World War III should be working to prevent Iran from having the knowledge needed to make a nuclear weapon.

Bush said the findings of the National Intelligence Estimate would not prompt him to take a U.S. military action against Tehran off the table.

"The best diplomacy - effective diplomacy - is one in which all options are on the table," he said.

Bush said Tuesday that he only learned of the new intelligence assessment last week. But he portrayed it as valuable ammunition against Tehran, not as a reason to lessen diplomatic pressure.

"To me, the NIE provides an opportunity for us to rally the international community - to continue to rally the community - to pressure the Iranian regime to suspend its program," the president said. "What's to say they couldn't start another covert nuclear weapons program?"

He also asserted that the report means that nothing has changed, focusing on the previous existence of a weapons program and not addressing the discrepancy between his rhetoric and the disclosure that weapons program has been frozen for four years.

"I still feel strongly that Iran is a danger," he said. "I think the NIE makes it clear that Iran needs to be taken seriously as a threat to peace. My opinion hasn't changed."

In Kabul, Afghanistan, Defense Secretary Robert Gates reinforced the U.S. position that the new U.S. intelligence assessment shows that Tehran remains a possible threat. He said it shows that Iran has had a nuclear weapons program and that as long as the country continues enriching uranium, Iran could always renew its weapons program.

"The U.S. intelligence assessment validated the administration's strategy of bringing diplomatic and economic efforts to bear on Iran," Gates said Tuesday, speaking at a news conference with Afghanistan's President Hamid Karzai.

The president also said that the world would agree with his message that Iran shouldn't be let off the hook yet.

In fact, Europeans said the new information strengthens their argument for negotiations with Tehran, but they also said that sanctions are still an option to compel Iran to be fully transparent about its nuclear program. European officials insisted that the international community should not walk away from years of talks with an often defiant Tehran that is openly enriching uranium for uncertain ends. The report said Iran could still build a nuclear bomb by 2010-2015.

China, for its part, said on Tuesday it had no information to confirm the report, and urged further negotiations to resolve the continuing crisis.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang said that the report had been noted, but that he cannot confirm the reality of this report.

"However China's position is quite consistent," Qin told reporters at a regular briefing. "I have nothing new to add."

Qin did not directly respond to questions about whether China would back new Security Council sanctions against Iran, or the significance of the report in the negotiating process.

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