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German Finance Minister Peer Steinbrueck speaking to journalists at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem on Thursday. (AP)
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German minister: Reparations deal not up for renegotiation
By The Associated Press
Tags: Israel, reparations, Germany 

The Holocaust reparations deal between Israel and and Germany is not up for renegotiation, German Finance Minister Peer Steinbrueck said Thursday, while on a visit to Israel.

Steinbrueck said that the deal is closed and that Germany has no plans to expand it in the future.

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evertheless, the German minister promised that his government would attempt to assist needy Holocaust survivors living in Israel through the Claims Committee, an international body which grants compensation to survivors.

Israeli Holocaust survivors met with Steinbrueck on Thursday to request improvements to the reparations arrangement.

Survivors reasoned that the original 1952 accord with Israel did not account for their unexpected longevity or apply to tens of thousands of Holocaust victims who came to Israel following the Soviet Union's collapse.

But Steinbrueck rejected the appeal, said Zeev Factor, a Holocaust survivor who took part in the meeting.

"He said Germany reached an agreement with Israel on this matter ... and isn't willing to touch the agreement," Factor said, referring to the 1952accord.

Steinbrueck told them that if German officials conclude that problems can be resolved within the framework of the existing agreement, then they will be willing to discuss it, Factor said.

The German Embassy did not respond to a request seeking comment on the
meeting.

The German government has said it would be willing to discuss requests for additional payments if Israel submits a formal petition, but that so far, no such request has been made.

Finance Minister Roni Bar-On met with Steinbrueck on Thursday, but did
not submit a formal request for additional aid, a Bar-On spokeswoman said.

Six million Jews were killed in the Nazi Holocaust of World War II, and
hundreds of thousands of Jewish survivors emigrated to Israel after its
creation in 1948.

Germany has paid an estimated $25 billion (17 billion) in reparations to
Israeli Holocaust survivors, who, according to Factor, numbered 350,000 to 400,000 at their peak. It also transferred more than $700 million in goods and services to the Israeli government.

Today, some 250,000 Holocaust survivors live in Israel. They are living longer than was foreseen under the reparation agreement with Germany, with all the added expenses and high medical costs that implies, they say. Also, about one-third of them are not covered by the agreement at all, because they escaped to Russia but did not technically live under Nazi rule, arriving in Israel after the fall of the Soviet Union.

Critics inside Israel have said the country should be able to take care of its own elderly survivors without going to Germany for more money.
After a storm of protest by Holocaust survivors who charged the government with abandoning them, the state agreed earlier this year to give the 160,000 Israelis who survived Nazi ghettos and concentration camps a monthly stipend of nearly $300, in addition to tax discounts and other breaks.

It also approved monthly payments ranging from $40 to $125 for
80,000 Israelis, most from the former Soviet Union, who became refugees as the Nazis conquered Europe but never lived under Nazi occupation.

Related articles:
  • German officials deny plans to reopen talks on WWII reparations
  • Germany rejects request to reopen talks on reparations deal
  • Germany says willing to discuss Holocaust survivors' pensions
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