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		Iran's Ambassador to the IAEA Ali Asghar Soltanieh during Vienna's IAEA meeting on Thursday. (AP)

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EU foreign policy chief: Int'l nuclear sites would be useful for Iran

By The Associated Press

Tags: Iran, UN, nuclear program

International nuclear fuel production sites should be examined to help defuse a standoff between Iran and the United Nations Security Council, the European Union's foreign policy chief said on Thursday.

The Council has demanded that Iran suspend uranium enrichment - a process
that can produce fuel for nuclear power stations or, potentially, atom bombs.

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Iran has ignored the demand, saying it has a right to the technology. It
denies Western charges that it is secretly trying to develop nuclear weapons.

"Only a multilateral solution can make it possible to end this crisis,"
The EU's Javier Solana, mandated by major powers to hold talks with Iran on its nuclear program and report back this month, told a conference on European policy.

"The idea of international enrichment centers under multilateral
supervision has been discussed for some time. Let us therefore try to deepen it."

Solana's report on Iran's readiness to suspend sensitive nuclear work and
enter talks on its atomic program will help the permanent Security Council members and Germany decide whether to press ahead with a further round of sanctions.

Iran: Sec. Council must stay close our nuclear file
Tehran expects the United Nations Security Council to close the file on its nuclear activities once it has answered all questions about its past atomic programs, a senior Iranian envoy said Thursday.

Ali Asghar Soltanieh, Iran's chief delegate to the International Atomic Energy Agency, also urged Washington to come out of ... isolation and recognize that Tehran is cooperating fully with an IAEA probe into its past.

"The policy of the carrot and the stick ... [has] always been
counterproductive," he said of a U.S.-led push for a third set of UN
sanctions over his country's refusal to give up uranium enrichment.

The Council's three permanent Western members, the U.S., France and Britain, are at the forefront of such a push. Russia and China are opposed, leaving the likelihood of such measures unclear.

"There is no legal and technological justification for continued Security
Council involvement once the IAEA declares an end to its current probe,"
Soltanieh told reporters outside a Vienna meeting of the IAEA's 35-nation
board, adding: "There's no justification for sanctions."

"Security Council involvement has to stop - the sooner the better," he said.

But earlier this month the chief U.S. delegate Gregory L. Schulte, responding to similar comment from Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, said Tehran's file was not closed as long as any doubts remain about the nature of Tehran's nuclear activities and until Iran heeds council demands on enrichment.

"Iran is running 3,000 declared centrifuges - sufficient to produce enough fissile material for a weapon within 1 years, should Tehran go that route, and Soltanieh declared his country the master of enrichment technology."

While noting some progress in clearing up past nuclear ambiguities, Schulte has labeled Iran's cooperation with the investigation inadequately selective.

Inside the meeting, meanwhile, IAEA chief Mohamed ElBaradei told delegates that his agency knows less now about Iran's atomic activities than it did a year ago.

ElBaradei also said his agency is still in the dark about possible military applications of what Iran says is a purely civilian nuclear program. However, he praised Iran for providing long-sought answers about its nuclear past.

The two-day board meeting is focusing on a report from ElBaradei outlining the progress of his agency's nuclear probe. The report will also be crucial in expected UN Security Council deliberations.

The report, forwarded to the 35 nations last week, gives Tehran mixed marks. It suggests that, as far as the agency can determine, Iran has told the truth about its black market purchases of centrifuge technology used to enrich uranium.

But it points out that the IAEA will be unable to look at the present status of centrifuge development until the Islamic Republic restores fuller inspection rights to agency experts.

"The agency has not been able to verify some important aspects of Iran's
nuclear program ... relevant to the scope and nature of Iran's enrichment
activities as well as ... other activities that could have military applications," ElBaradei said.

While praising the increased level of cooperation shown by Iran in the past two months, he said his agency could not provide credible assurance about the absence of undeclared nuclear material and activities.

And he said the IAEA's knowledge about Iran's current nuclear activities has diminished since Iran rescinded fuller inspection rights last year.

Tehran official: Playing with Iran security like dominos
In Tehran, Iran's top nuclear negotiator warned Thursday that any threat
against his country would affect the stability of the entire Middle East - an allusion to U.S. suggestions that no option, including force, is off the table to stop Iran's enrichment program.

"Playing with the security of Iran is like dominos, Saeed Jalili said. We
believe the world powers are aware about Iran's effective role in the global security. ... Our role in Afghanistan and Iraq is in direction with peace, stability and improving governments there.

But Iran's former chief nuclear negotiator sharply criticized Ahmadinejad, denouncing the prosecution of a former member of his negotiating team and accusing the hard-line leader of trying to eliminate rivals.

The comments by Hasan Rowhani, published Thursday, were the latest blow in the mounting rivalry between Ahmadinejad and former president Hashemi Rafsanjani, a powerful figure in Iran's clerical leadership.

In October, Rowhani delivered an unusually sharp rebuke to Ahmadinejad's
policies, saying they are turning more countries against Iran and failing to fix the struggling economy.

Rowhani is a member of the Supreme National Security Council and sits on the Experts Assembly and the Expediency Council, another influential clerical body.

Related articles:

Activists in underwear delay Peres nuclear speech in Tel Aviv

Iran: UN sanctions resolution will affect our cooperation with IAEA

Israel worried cautious IAEA report may delay Iran sanctions

IAEA: Iran was cooperative with UN nuclear probe, but still defying demands

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