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Druze residents of Peki'in setting fires during clashes with police in the Galilee town last month. (Dror Artzi / Jini)
Last update - 07:40 15/11/2007
Rightists buying housing in Druze town to boost Jewish population
By Lily Galili and Jack Khoury, Haaretz Correspondents
Tags: Right wing groups, Peki'in 

Right-wing groups have recently been buying houses in the center of the Druze town of Peki'in in the Galilee, with the intention of augmenting the Jewish population there, Haaretz has learned.

The Druze community's leaders learned of the concentrated effort in the aftermath of the violent riots earlier this month that rocked the town. The riots occurred when police officers encountered fierce and armed resistance in a crackdown on suspected criminals. Dozens of people were injured, including three who sustained injuries after police shot them using live rounds.

The purchase of houses around the ancient synagogue in the old town were revealed in an independent survey the Druze leaders had commissioned after the riots.
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The leadership of the Druze community told Haaretz that they viewed the acquisition of real estate as "provocations meant to fan the flames in town." They stressed that the people who purchased the houses near the synagogue are "different politically from the rest of the Jewish population of Peki'in, which has lived there for a long time."

The probe by the Druze leadership found that the houses had been purchased primarily by the Lower Galilee Association, which paid five times the real value. Rightists engaged in buying real estate in Hebron and East Jerusalem are known to have employed the same tactics. The case of Peki'in seems to be the first time these methods are applied within the Green Line.

One of the association's activists involved with purchasing houses in the ancient mixed Jewish-Druze town is Rabbi Aviv Ziegelman, who came to Peki'in four years ago from a settlement in the West Bank.

Aviv is known as a close ally of Moshe Feiglin, who heads the Likud's Jewish Leadership faction. Feiglin gave Aviv his blessing upon his decision to move to Peki'in.

The other association working to change the town's ethnic makeup is Peki'in Forever, which acts under the banner of fortifying the Jewish connection to the town.

One of the activists, Shimon Freulich, who moved to Peki'in from the West Bank settlement of Kedumim, told Haaretz that he has a waiting list of 1,000 Jews who are willing to move to Peki'in. The only constraint, Freulich said, was the lack of houses.

Until recently, Freulich would house tourist groups in his Peki'in home, as well as a group of young settlers from Kfar Tapuah. He is now rebuilding his home that was destroyed in the riots. He plans to move back in as soon as the renovation is complete.

Most sellers appear to be Christians residents - which creates added tensions between the various ethnic and religious groups in the village. Haaretz has learned that a group of Christians from Peki'in have recently set up a committee devoted to dissuading other Christians from selling to Jewish groups.

"We lack the financial power to fight this trend," says Mohammed Khir, head of local council. "These people are prepared to pay twice the real price and even more for an old house."

Khir says the opposition to the purchase of houses in Peki'in is not an anti-Jewish stance. "We have Jewish families who arrived here and became part of the village," he said. "By contrast, there are extreme rightists who give us the feeling that they are there to take over the village in the name of historical right. If we're talking historical rights, than they should give us back the Druze towns that gave disappeared over the years.

Saleh Khir, who headed the local council for 15 years before Mohammed, shares the incumbent council head's concern vis-a-vis the Jewish acquisition of real estate. Saleh Khir, who now chairs the Committee of Residents for Peki'in, traces the Jewish real estate drive back to before his term in office, 20 years ago. That's when the Jewish National Fund bought 12 houses in the village's center.

Saleh Khir succeeding in preventing the sale of houses over the Druze prayer house, by telling the JNF's district manager that the people of Peki'in would view such a move as a crude act of provocation. "That was when the plan was started," Saleh Khir says.

The JNF, however, never populated the houses with Jewish occupants. They remained empty after the Druze people of Peki'in demanded to move in, citing their rights for housing after serving in the Israel Defense Forces. The empty apartment buildings, now in a dilapidated state after years of neglect, are still empty today.

"When we found out the houses had been bought, we figured it was the Jewish Agency or the JNF again," Saleh Khir told Haaretz on Wednesday. "We never thought this was a new plan. We still have the houses that were bought 20 years ago, gathering lichen. They are like a thorn in our sides with their signs declaring them unstable and dangerous."

Commenting on the riots that erupted two weeks ago, Freulich says that "the Jews haven't seen such a pogrom since Kristallnacht." He said that the accusations that he and his associates were making provocations were reminiscent of "how the Germans used to speak."

Related articles:
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  • Police release photos of masked men wrecking Peki'in home
  • Editorial: Too much of a reflex response
  • Haaretz.com TV: 40 people injured in clash with police in Peki'in
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