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Israel to remove Jordan, Egypt from list of 'dangerous states'
By Yuval Yoaz, Haaretz Correspondent
tags: Jordan, Egypt, Israel 

Egypt and Jordan should no longer be defined as "dangerous countries" in the infiltration prevention law, several government ministries have decided recently. Sources in the ministries have told Haaretz that the law is due to be amended in the following weeks.

The infiltration prevention law states that people entering Israel without authorization from dangerous countries such as Syria, Lebanon, Iraq and Iran risk a jail term of seven years instead of the five-year maximum for infiltrators from non-dangerous countries.

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n the framework of the amendment, the justice ministry is also promoting the establishment of a special court to determine the state's responsibility toward infiltrators from Egypt - the majority of whom are refugees escaping the genocide in Darfur in western Sudan.

The decision to amend the law came after 18 months of deliberations in the foreign, defense and justice ministries. The latter is supposed to present the government with the amended law in the following weeks.

The amended law addresses the sensitive nature of the relationship with Jordan and Egypt. The law has two drafts, only one of which includes the two neighboring countries. The decision to strike them from the law has been made easier by Israel's peace agreements with Amman and Cairo.

"There was a sensitive issue with this subject," a senior official in the justice ministry told Haaretz. "But infiltrators from Egypt and Jordan do not necessarily have to be citizens of those countries."

The justice ministry has been working on the infiltration prevention law for the past four years. Attorney General Menachem Mazuz was in charge of preparing the law when he was still deputy attorney general.

The amended law is in fact a memorandum that is supposed to replace a law from 1954.

Ministry officials say the new law and future amendments of it must address the need to protect Israel from infiltrations along a 220-kilometer stretch along border with Egypt, which has no fence and little security.

The officials say the border with Israel's southern neighbor has seen a significant hike in the number of infiltrators trying and succeeding in crossing into Israel. Many of the infiltrators are African refugees, one of the officials said, whereas the old 1954 law deals mostly with Arab terrorists.

The new judicial authority the justice ministry is proposing to set up will be authorized to transfer Sudanese refugees to custody under the law that deals with entry to Israel. Under that law, refugees who are not authorized to enter will be deported to the country from which they entered.

Hotline for Migrant Workers, an non-profit organization devoted to protecting foreign laborers and asylum-seekers, says the current draft for the infiltration prevention law shows that "the state intends to keep stripping refugees of their rights. We hope the handling of refugees under the amendment will be better and up to legal standard."


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