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Last update - 19:15 30/09/2007
Spain hosts its first international conference on the Holocaust
By Anshel Pfeffer, Haaretz Correspondent

Spain recently hosted its first international conference on the Holocaust, as Spanish schools prepare to introduce the Holocaust into their national history curriculum in the near future.

The conference on the Holocaust and its significance today was organized by Yad Vashem's International Institute for Holocaust Research (IIHR) and was held at the High Council for Scientific Investigations in Madrid.

Experts and teachers from Israel and from across Europe attended the gathering, which ended Wednesday.

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Prof. David Bankier, head of IIHR, said the idea for the conference grew out of "Spain's desire to be part of what is happening in Europe." He cited the country's decision to join the European Union's task force for Holocaust education. Bankier said that although Spain's involvement in the Holocaust was limited - on the one hand, Spain refused to shelter Jews who had escaped via the Pyrenees Mountains, while on the other hand Spanish diplomats assisted in efforts in Budapest to save Jews - the country wants to be part of the growing European interest in the issue.

Spain's involvement in the Holocaust may have been limited, but two specific subjects connect Spain and the Jews. The first concerns the Fascist regime of Francisco Franco, which enjoyed the active support of Nazi Germany during its Civil War and continued to support Hitler during World War II. Franco made use of anti-Semitic motifs in his propaganda, but in mid-1943, when he sensed the way the wind was blowing, he opened Spain's gates to Jewish refugees on the assumption that the action would help him after the war.

The second concerns the 1492 expulsion of the country's Jews. "The new desire to learn about the Holocaust is connected to the total ignorance about Jews and Jewish history" in Spain, Bankier says. "Even educated people don't know anything about the magnificent Jewish culture that existed here."

In attendance at the conference, which was sponsored by the Marc Rich Foundation for Education, Culture and Welfare in Switzerland, were a large number of Spanish government officials, including the director general of the Education Ministry, who declared that the Holocaust would become a mandatory part of Spain's high school curriculum.

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  1.   Holocaust Religion 19:37  |  Dovy 30/09/07
  2.   #1 19:55  |  Reuben Jacobs 30/09/07
  3.   Dovy jealous you didn`t have a holocaust? 20:12  |  puzzled 30/09/07
  4.   We havnt missed Spain since we were kicked out in the Inquisition 20:26  |  Mr Gomes da Costa 30/09/07
  5.   Truth about Inquisition not taught: Many Jews were "killed" 20:30  |  Semsem 30/09/07
  6.   Will this reduce High Spanish Antisemitism? 20:31  |  Laila 30/09/07
  7.   #1 50% of Israelis are Jews from Arab lands; not Europe 20:34  |  Liliane 30/09/07
  8.   3.Something good, for once 20:34  |  KUTW 30/09/07
  9.   to #1: those who forget the past are condemmed to repeat it. 20:44  |  Matt 30/09/07
  10.   Sounds very dubious 21:03  |  Flis 30/09/07
  11.   maybe they shuld have a conference on Inquisition too... 21:46  |  r 30/09/07
  12.   So they don`t teach it now? 22:04  |  Bill 30/09/07
  13.   Dovey Grow Up & Take Your Paranoia Meds 22:10  |  Brad 30/09/07
  14.   spain 22:10  |  Shmuelshachor 30/09/07
  15.   PURE MAKE UP 22:18  |  RAQUEL 30/09/07
  16.   Dovy (my foot) # 1 My greatest hope 22:31  |  ChanahS 30/09/07
  17.   What about Spanish victims? 22:59  |  angela 30/09/07
  18.   Raquel: Why? 23:08  |  laura 30/09/07
  19.   Hidden Synagogue 23:08  |  Johnny Weintraub 30/09/07
  20.   The first 14 responses 23:33  |  Rabbi Izzy Lahm 30/09/07
  21.   spains record 23:44  |  sam el llanito 30/09/07
  22.   To Laura 00:07  |  Fliss 01/10/07
  23.   answer to laura 00:14  |  Raquel 01/10/07
  24.   to angela 00:29  |  raquel 01/10/07
  25.   Spain Holocaust studies,even if a "make up" 00:40  |  Luis 01/10/07
  26.   holocaust 00:43  |  tom 01/10/07
  27.   in the primary school too 00:48  |  raquel 01/10/07
  28.   To Angela #17,part I 01:17  |  HS 01/10/07
  29.   To Angela #17, part II 01:18  |  HS 01/10/07
  30.   to rabby izzy 01:35  |  RAQUEL 01/10/07
  31.   España tambien es tierra judia 01:56  |  Toni Coronel 01/10/07
  32.   WOULD STUDENTS QUESTION THE OFFICIAL STORY OF HOLOCAUST? 02:03  |  nobodysacred 01/10/07
  33.   Inquisition, pogroms and Holocaust 02:15  |  Bruce 01/10/07
  34.   Correction to Post No. 19 02:21  |  Johnny Weintraub 01/10/07
  35.   Rabbi Izzy Lahm #20. 02:28  |  Bruce 01/10/07
  36.   Marranos 03:13  |  sweis Melbourne 01/10/07
  37.   Weintraub 03:17  |  sweis Melbourne 01/10/07
  38.   nobodyscared # 32 03:17  |  ChanahS 01/10/07
  39.   Dovy of toronto, this is for you and for those 04:15  |  Cristo 01/10/07
  40.   to Toni Mariscal...on #31 04:36  |  Shmuelshachor 01/10/07
  41.   Armenian holocaust should be studied too, also Rwandan 05:06  |  sweis Melbourne 01/10/07
  42.   Don`t forget the Republicanos killed by the nazis. 05:57  |  Fortuna Benmayor 01/10/07
  43.   To angela 06:03  |  Fortuna Benmayor 01/10/07
  44.   #17. Holocaust Unique; whole family units slaughtered 08:06  |  Fortunee 01/10/07
  45.   CHRISTO #39 KOL HAKOVED. GIVE THEM FACTS 08:27  |  Miriam Ashkelon 01/10/07
  46.   Inquisition=mini Holocaust...or the inspiration for the Holocaust 08:34  |  Some Alien... 01/10/07
  47.   We don`t complain enough 09:23  |  almoni 01/10/07
  48.   46Some Alien...: On Inquisition 17:28  |  KUTW 01/10/07
  49.   32. nobodysacred: Questionning Holocaust 17:31  |  KUTW 01/10/07
  50.   26. tom 17:33  |  KUTW 01/10/07
  51.   21. sam el llanito: spains record 17:36  |  KUTW 01/10/07
  52.   42.Fortuna Benmayor 18:01  |  KUTW 01/10/07
  53.   To KUTW # 52 20:05  |  Fortuna Benmayor 01/10/07
  54.   53. Fortuna Benmayor 21:55  |  KUTW 01/10/07
  55.   #54. KUTW 03:13  |  eggplant36 02/10/07
  56.   55. eggplant36 07:12  |  KUTW 02/10/07
  57.   Still with the tangent 14:31  |  eggplant36 02/10/07
  58.   57. eggplant36 15:56  |  KUTW 02/10/07
  59.   57. eggplant36: an addendum 16:00  |  KUTW 02/10/07
  60.   Mistake on my post 58 17:15  |  KUTW 02/10/07
  61.   And it goes on 18:28  |  eggplant36 02/10/07
  62.   Addendum 19:18  |  eggplant36 02/10/07
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