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Give them the Temple Mount
By Akiva Eldar

The good news is that Prime Minister Ehud Olmert recognizes that the only way to restore Mahmoud Abbas' stature, which Ariel Sharon stripped from him, is to translate the concept of "political horizon" into practical terms - i.e., into a document of principles for a final status agreement. The bad news is that Israel is sticking to the same basic conceptions that thwarted earlier attempts to deal with the "core issues" of borders, Jerusalem and the refugees.

Just like at the Camp David summit seven years ago, policy-makers today expect that the Palestinians will give up on the issues of the territory on which the settlement blocs are built, the Temple Mount and the right of return. Once more, the language being employed in the country is of a zero-sum game. Palestinian concessions mean an Israeli victory; Israeli concessions mean a Palestinian victory. Except the price may be much higher. The Gaza Strip's fall into the hands of Hamas may only be a "down payment" before the transfer of control over the towns of the West Bank - a mere five minutes from Kfar Sava, as they say - to the government of Hamastan.

The negotiations on the final status agreement between Israel and the PLO (which was also the signatory on behalf of the Palestinians on the Oslo Accords, not the Palestinian Authority), are being held face-to-face, but also with the parties' backs to each other.

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At a time when representatives of the two sides are holding talks concerning the sensitive national and religious aspects of their respective ethos, they are keeping a close eye on the right-wing opposition at home. When Ehud Barak conferred with Yasser Arafat at Camp David on the matter of sovereignty over the Temple Mount, he was thinking about his coalition with the religious parties. Arafat was thinking about the reaction of the opponents to Oslo in the territories and about the Muslim world. Abbas, who is significantly weaker, will need to think about what Hamas will do to him if he dares to give in over an issue where the late mythical leader stood his ground.

The international summit being organized by the Bush administration is Abbas' last throw of the dice. In the zero-sum game between him and Hamas, the loss of the bet will mean a victory for the camp that rejects a two-state solution. The only way that Israel and the United States can affect the struggle in the Palestinian camp is to take away the main contentious elements preoccupying the religious extremists - the Islamic holy sites in Jerusalem and the problem of the 1948 refugees - and to hand them over to the moderate secularists. On the other hand, if Abbas emerges from the negotiations without sovereignty over the Temple Mount and without Israeli recognition of the issue of the refugees as proposed by the Arab League (an agreed solution on the basis of United Nations General Assembly Resolution 194) - he might as well stay home.

In December 2000 then president Bill Clinton reached the conclusion that there would not be an Arab partner in a peace agreement without Palestinian or Islamic sovereignty over the Muslim holy sites in Jerusalem. Gilad Sher, representing Barak in the meeting at which Clinton presented his plan, wrote in his book "Merhak negia" ("Just Beyond Reach"), that the president suggested that the Haram al-Sharif [the Noble Sanctuary, or Temple Mount], including the plaza and the mosques, would constitute Palestinian sovereign territory, and that the Western Wall and its complex would be under Israeli sovereignty. Sher says that during the cabinet discussion on the Clinton plan, Barak told the ministers he was not willing to be a party to such an arrangement, and said: "I have no intention of signing a document that will transfer sovereignty over the Temple Mount to the Palestinians."

If Barak B intends to adopt the approach of Barak A, he should inform U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice that it is all a waste of time and that she should spare what's left of President Bush's prestige.

The continued dispute over the excavations the Palestinians are carrying out in the Temple Mount complex suggests that transfering sovereignty to them is no more than a virtual concession for Israel. An agreement that will include UNESCO supervision over the excavations and free access to the Israelis will improve the situation vis-a-vis this sensitive area. Receiving the prestigious keys to the holy site will bolster the pragmatists among the Palestinians, and will make it easier for them to relinquish their wish to use the keys to homes they left behind in Jaffa.

The rocket of the international summit and the talks on a final status agreement has been launched, and it should not be recalled. If Israel succeeds in imposing on the Palestinian leadership the two concessions that the Palestinian public is unable to accept - the rocket will fall on our heads.
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  1.   Give Them The Boot 10:03  |  Yishai Kohen 20/08/07
  2.   Negotiations 10:10  |  Guido 20/08/07
  3.   Another leftist giveaway mentality 10:13  |  Michael 20/08/07
  4.   GIVE THEM NOTHING THEY HAVE MECCA AND MEDINA 10:18  |  paul harris 20/08/07
  5.   fake indrajaya # 1 alert 10:30  |  indrajaya 20/08/07
  6.   Palestinian State(racist/terror) is absolutely suicide for Israel 10:32  |  Pavel 20/08/07
  7.   Eldar 10:33  |  j10 20/08/07
  8.   # 6, FALSE INDRAJAYA 10:39  |  indrajaya 20/08/07
  9.   Eqitable & practical plan to sort out Hamas & end the occupation: 10:42  |  Uzi 20/08/07
  10.   # 6, FAKE INDRAJAYA 10:42  |  indrajaya 20/08/07
  11.   Which Filastinees? 10:43  |  Judith, Haifa 20/08/07
  12.   I forgot, the really good news is that Olmert 10:48  |  Judith, Haifa 20/08/07
  13.   I didn`t wait 2000 years to say next year in Al Quds 10:50  |  Burned Liberal 20/08/07
  14.   Lose the Temple Mount, lose the state 10:53  |  Moshe 20/08/07
  15.   Why Would They Stop Pressuring? 10:58  |  Yisrael Medad 20/08/07
  16.   Where is the acceptance of Israel as a Jewish-majority country? 11:04  |  Sam 20/08/07
  17.   Guido, on what is needed #3 11:04  |  FOX 20/08/07
  18.   Self hate, cowardice and appeasement!!!!!! 11:04  |  Jeremy 20/08/07
  19.   We will NEVER SURRENDER!!!!!! 11:08  |  Ben Uziel 20/08/07
  20.   # 10, MOSHE 11:12  |  indrajaya 20/08/07
  21.   This is ridicoulous 11:13  |  Maimon 20/08/07
  22.   PERFIDY: Sick and twisted 11:14  |  Elai 20/08/07
  23.   I`d sooner stab my eyes out with toothpicks 11:14  |  SystemF 20/08/07
  24.   JERUSALEM ROSE & JERUSALEM KING 11:15  |  love and peace 20/08/07
  25.   ALWAYS STUPID SUBJECTS ! YUHHHHHHHH 11:19  |  Atilla Karagözoğlu 20/08/07
  26.   ALERT: FAKE INDRAJAYA # 11 11:19  |  indrajaya 20/08/07
  27.   Didn`t I tell you, Israel doesn`t want Peace? 11:20  |  Sharif Hafez 20/08/07
  28.   #2 - you`ve been giving them the boot for the last 40 years 11:25  |  Danny 20/08/07
  29.   In a nutshell, and all will be well. 11:27  |  sandra chitayat 20/08/07
  30.   No hope 11:39  |  Mohammed 20/08/07
  31.   The old city and the Temple Mount should be "Vaticanized" 11:40  |  Israeli 20/08/07
  32.   Indrajaya...EVERYTHING about you is fake som quit whining.... 11:40  |  Maimon 20/08/07
  33.   Pathetic Eldar Champion of Islamic fundamentalism 11:44  |  Shalom Freedman 20/08/07
  34.   #32- If Israel would have given them the boot... 11:44  |  Dani 20/08/07
  35.   32: Danny, two logical fallacies 11:45  |  David Teich 20/08/07
  36.   THE HEADING IS WRONG 11:46  |  indrajaya 20/08/07
  37.   To Yishai Kohen 12:02  |  Hisham 20/08/07
  38.   LET "THEM" throw stones unhindred at the Jews below! 12:14  |  PETER SM 20/08/07
  39.   NON NEGOTIABLE 12:20  |  SM 20/08/07
  40.   WHY do"they"turn their backsides to Jerusalem when praying 12:22  |  PETER SM 20/08/07
  41.   I LOVE YOU HAARETZ :) MAN YOU FUNNY :) 12:26  |  Atilla 20/08/07
  42.   # 43, PETER SM 12:29  |  indrajaya 20/08/07
  43.   Tali Farkash ! your people very funny :) 12:34  |  Atilla Karagözoğlu 20/08/07
  44.   Peter SM 12:34  |  Hisham 20/08/07
  45.   S #7 why the exagerration? 12:36  |  dana 20/08/07
  46.   Borders, Jerusalem and the refugees plus buying time. 12:45  |  Simon 20/08/07
  47.   Elai #24 Thank you - you said it all ...... 12:50  |  Miriam 20/08/07
  48.   Mr AKIVA ELDAR, this is a very SENSIBLE DEDUCTION. 12:54  |  Harrison. 20/08/07
  49.   The most sensible piece I have seen on the topic,there is no 13:00  |  lakshmi 20/08/07
  50.   Temple Mount 13:01  |  mohd amin 20/08/07
  51.   Look at the writers of Haaretz. All Extreme radicals 13:05  |  Ken Jurist 20/08/07
  52.   Temple Mount 13:06  |  mohd amin 20/08/07
  53.   Akiva Eldar is definitely right. 13:07  |  Moshe Stein 20/08/07
  54.   HELLO, can someone stop this atilla karagosog Borat alike posting 13:08  |  mary for jews 20/08/07
  55.   TO HAARETZ 13:10  |  indrajaya 20/08/07
  56.   Mahmoud Abbas 13:10  |  M 20/08/07
  57.   If a Beast wants to eat you, feed it a limb or two first 13:47  |  Efox 20/08/07
  58.   Temple Mount belongs to Messiah 13:54  |  rob 20/08/07
  59.   Pals in Jordan 14:07  |  Lynn 20/08/07
  60.   Give the all... 14:07  |  Kerry G 20/08/07
  61.   Mhmd Abbas 14:08  |  Hisham 20/08/07
  62.   great idea 14:08  |  marwan 20/08/07
  63.   WHY, AKIVA??? 14:19  |  Brant 20/08/07
  64.   SEDITION!!!! 14:31  |  Ron 20/08/07
  65.   If merciful to the cruel, then u r cruel to the mercifull!!!!!!!! 14:37  |  Ben Uziel 20/08/07
  66.   Dhimmitude par excellence 14:40  |  Teez El-Nabi 20/08/07
  67.   akiva eldar 14:49  |  Sok Mei Dik 20/08/07
  68.   indrajaya.Why destroy Jewish artifacts? Because they do it now. 14:53  |  PETER SM 20/08/07
  69.   The more you give the more they want 14:54  |  Zev 20/08/07
  70.   Temple Mount 14:57  |  Avi Yerushalmi 20/08/07
  71.   @25 Atilla Karagözoğlu 15:00  |  Ralph 20/08/07
  72.   Is this column supposed to be considered as moderate 15:07  |  Joseph E . 20/08/07
  73.   Let`s give them Akiva Elder and keep the Temple Mount 15:12  |  S Judah 20/08/07
  74.   to Lakshmi and the camel you rode in on 15:29  |  WWACD 20/08/07
  75.   Muslim Holy Sites to Muslims 15:33  |  Jane 20/08/07
  76.   Nothing will pacify the palestinians... 15:33  |  Walter 20/08/07
  77.   Akiva`s column is of the same pen as Holocaust denial 15:37  |  Joseph E . 20/08/07
  78.   This Akiva`s column is of the same `flag of satan` that say 15:41  |  Joseph E . 20/08/07
  79.   This Akiva`s column is a qur`an verse western jihadism style 15:44  |  Joseph E . 20/08/07
  80.   Stripping Abbas` Stature 15:50  |  Barry 20/08/07
  81.   Lets judge the idea by its supporters 15:53  |  Daniel 20/08/07