Subscribe to Print Edition | Fri., August 17, 2007 Elul 3, 5767 | | Israel Time: 07:45 (EST+7)
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Defense Minister Ehud Barak at an IDF training exercise in the Golan Heights, Wednesday. (Asaf Ravitz)
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Barak: Defending the refusal of orders threatens democracy
By Yuval Azoulay, Haaretz Correspondent

To sanction ideologically motivated refusal of orders by Israel Defense Forces troops is to jeopardize Israeli democracy, Defense Minister Ehud Barak warned Wednesday.

Last week 12 soldiers from the Duchifat infantry battalion refused to participate in the evacuation of Jewish settlers from Hebron in the West Bank.

"The severity of refusing orders is clear to any reasonable spectator," Barak said at the President's Residence in Jerusalem, during a nomination ceremony for the IDF's new head for the court of appeals. "It matters not whether the refusal is by left-wing soldiers or by rightists. The government elected is the only decision-maker in a democracy. IDF soldiers take orders from their commanders, and no one else."

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Barak went on to condemn Bar-Ilan University Professor Hillel Weiss for wishing death upon a high-ranking IDF officer. The Judea and Samaria District Police opened a criminal investigation last week against Weiss, who was filmed verbally assaulting Hebron Division commander Colonel Yehuda Fuchs during the evacuation of two families from the Hebron wholesale market.

Weiss is suspected of incitement, after saying of Fuchs, "I hope his mother will be bereaved, his wife will be a widow, and his children orphans." The professor also called the security officers carrying out the evacuation "worse than the Germans." Weiss later apologized for his statements, but then said on Monday that leftist "terrorist" pressure forced him to do so.

"Israeli society cannot and must not condone such shocking and blatant lashing out against an officer of the Israel Defense Forces, who is serving his country on the front," Barak said. "This officer's country sent him there after it had entrusted him to fulfill a mission. We must not ignore such a an act, which disrupts the very texture of our existence in this land as a Jewish and democratic society."

As for the IDF's activity in the West Bank, Barak said: "In the course of our vicious war against terror, we have had to impose certain limitations on the civilian population. We are forced to set up roadblocks and construct walls that place a strain on the lives of the local Palestinian population in these areas," Barak said.

"Yet, we have focused our war on the terrorists, and went to great pains to avoid and minimize damage to innocent civilians. Regretfully, in the course of such strenuous activity to prevent terror, omissions do occur. Errors have been made, but the IDf is still a highly moral army," Barak added.

He also said that the army's judicial system is not meant to shield the military from the law, but to uphold the law and prevent violations. "To keep the IDF's high level of morality, we must observe every degree of observing human rights and violations to the IDF morals and orders."

The defense minister also addressed the current highly-publicized and discordant dispute between Supreme Court President Doti Beinisch and Justice Minister Daniel Friedmann, who is currently promoting far reaching reforms that pertain to the Supreme Court's jurisdiction.
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  1.   Refusal of orders 05:12  |  Naim S. Mahlab 16/08/07
  2.   Barak order of evacuation from Hebron market is coercing democrac 05:18  |  Joseph E . 16/08/07
  3.   Jewish democracy has been slaughtered at Havat Hashikmim 05:42  |  Joseph E . 16/08/07
  4.   Refusal Of Morally Wrong Orders 06:50  |  Jim 16/08/07
  5.   refusal of orders 06:54  |  isaac 16/08/07
  6.   Ah my dear goverment 07:16  |  Rafy 16/08/07
  7.   Barak is totally right 08:05  |  Cipora Julianna Kohn 16/08/07
  8.   Re: Refusal of Mroally Wrong Orders 08:37  |  Yoel 16/08/07
  9.   They didn`t allow refusal of orders in Nazi Germany. 08:53  |  keith 16/08/07
  10.   EXCEPT ONE CONDITION 09:08  |  indrajaya 16/08/07
  11.   Horses for courses 10:31  |  Margie in Tel Aviv 16/08/07
  12.   Refusal of" Human Rights" threatens Democracy C-Art 2,13&30 10:39  |  sam 16/08/07
  13.   Barak: Defending the refusal of orders threatens democracy 10:40  |  Gerald Zang 16/08/07
  14.   Israel`s democracy 11:19  |  Andrew Watson 16/08/07
  15.   # 14, ANDREW WATSON 11:43  |  indrajaya 16/08/07
  16.   Refusal to obey immoral orders PROMOTES democracy 11:58  |  AV 16/08/07
  17.   An army must NEVER be used against its own citizens! 12:00  |  AV 16/08/07
  18.   refusal of orders-influential people can refuse and nothing will 12:30  |  Moses 16/08/07
  19.   #4 That`s not a soldier`s decision to make, Jim 12:33  |  Johnboy 16/08/07
  20.   BARAK HAS IT UPSIDE DOWN 14:45  |  paul harris 16/08/07
  21.   #19 JOHNBOY IS WRONG AND JIM IS RIGHT 14:48  |  paul harris 16/08/07
  22.   AV, Would You Say the Same Thing ... 14:50  |  Bernie 16/08/07
  23.   In Olmert?s coalition separate ministerial decisions, bearable? 15:56  |  H.H.M 16/08/07
  24.   Peace Now, Yesh Gvul 16:16  |  peter 16/08/07
  25.   #22 BERNIE AND EXCESSIVE MYOPIA 16:32  |  paul harris 16/08/07
  26.   I was only following orders, by whom 17:36  |  Jack Davis 16/08/07
  27.   Why not follow the Palestinian model? 17:45  |  Mark Lincoln 16/08/07
  28.   Barak has no clue what democracy is 17:58  |  Pssd Off American 16/08/07
  29.   NO IT IS DEMOCRACY 18:46  |  Dr David I. Gross 16/08/07
  30.   "Ideological motivation" - there is no better reason to refuse! 21:36  |  Hal 16/08/07
  31.   In Israel, it is illegal for a soldier to obey immoral orders. 21:40  |  Hal 16/08/07
  32.   #21 Paul Harris plunges new depths.... 05:30  |  Johnboy 17/08/07
  33.   #31 Hal makes an interesting observation 05:38  |  Johnboy 17/08/07
  34.   #7, Cipora J.Kohn 07:17  |  Silvienne 17/08/07
  35.   #19, Johnboy is right 07:20  |  Silvienne 17/08/07
  36.   #32, Johnboy...Paul Harris couldn`t plunge much deeper... 07:23  |  Silvienne 17/08/07
  37.   #33, Johnboy 07:25  |  Silvienne 17/08/07
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