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No roadblocks, no preventive action
By Haggai Alon

If this signals the start of an official policy, then let it continue. It indicates that the security establishment is beginning to realize its important role in shaping Palestinian public opinion. Israel should formulate a strategic policy to plan its security and diplomacy beyond the number of roadblocks or the length of the separation fence. A change in the everyday routine of West Bank residents will enable them to renew their faith in the seriousness of Israel's intentions, and above all, in the Ramallah government. Assuming that this is the start of a policy, which is being led by the defense minister and the chief of staff, then this fall's regional conference may be a step on the way to resolving the conflict.

The diplomatic process' success depends on leadership and broad public support. However, Palestinians will not vote for a regime that cannot give them a modicum of civil dignity and human rights, as expressed through law, order and freedom of movement.

Moreover, the isolated illegal outposts must be evacuated. This cannot be a goodwill gesture toward the Palestinians or the keeping of a promise to the United States, but rather a measure to show the Israeli public its leaders' reliability and determination to bring peace. Nationalist violence and the trampling of the law must not be fought only due to some diplomatic plan. Immediately evacuating all the outposts will let the government testify to its people that it is serious about its intentions to maintain the rule of law and its commitment to the two-state vision.

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In contrast with the recent past, the major security threat emanating from the West Bank is no longer the infiltration of suicide bombers into Israel, but rather the firing of rockets and missiles at city centers. The Israel Defense Forces and the Shin Bet security service must adjust their activities accordingly, and therefore "preventive action" can no longer be a major part of their work. Up until the second intifada, the security forces were very good at altering and interfering with the enemy's intentions, and influencing the opinions of leaders and civilians while carrying out very few assassinations. The current policy of preventive action is a demonstration of excess force, while forgoing essential contact with the neighboring populations. This policy must be stopped, except in special cases.

As for the separation fence, from the moment it is completed (most of it has been built) we will no longer be able to claim that all the roadblocks in the territories are fully necessary. Therefore, we can and should cut back. We know that the real reason Israeli citizens are exposed to terrorists is not the non-completion of the fence or the number of roadblocks, but rather the refusal by Jewish settlers and their military-political lobby to allow the full inspection of every vehicle and person entering Israel from the West Bank. Full inspection could prevent the entry of criminal elements and, above all, terrorists.

Young, secular and moderate Palestinians - assuming they have not left the West Bank - still dream of an independent state, and they are not prepared to see Hamas' achievement in the Gaza Strip as a worthy model. But they feel trapped - they are not breathing the rarefied air of summit conferences, and they need freedom of movement within the West Bank. Freedom of movement is not a "boon" from Israel, but rather an Israeli interest - a sign of the Palestinian Authority's ability to express a modicum of independence, to stake its authority and power, and hence also law, order and prevention of terror. What is Palestinian Authority Chairman Mahmoud Abbas if he sets out for the summit when the ordinary Palestinian feels like a prisoner in his own country? This is an Abbas whom we and the Palestinians do not wish to honor.

The author was a senior advisor on Palestinian affairs for the defense minister.
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  1.   more than that... 11:00  |  ravi 15/08/07
  2.   finally words of wisdom 11:19  |  Joe Bemont 15/08/07
  3.   HE LEARNS FROM SHARON, IRONICALLY 12:05  |  indrajaya 15/08/07
  4.   localities 12:23  |  nachman 15/08/07
  5.   Nachman (Post No. 4) 13:35  |  Johnny Weintraub 15/08/07
  6.   the writer needs to examine 60 years of anti israel propaganda 14:25  |  victor hardman 15/08/07
  7.   Hagai Alon`s oxymorons " "suicide bombers no longer a main danger 16:09  |  Absolute Sweden 15/08/07
  8.   victor from belfast... 16:24  |  Ibrahim 15/08/07
  9.   It all depends 16:25  |  Mark Lincoln 15/08/07
  10.   Israel is a hypocrit 17:20  |  Peacetroll 15/08/07
  11.   West Bank and Freedom of movement 17:56  |  Chick 15/08/07
  12.   #8 ibrahim and the chicken and the egg 18:17  |  victor hardman 15/08/07
  13.   Freedom of Movement 18:25  |  Chick 15/08/07
  14.   Haggai Alon 19:31  |  Isaac Kohn 16/08/07
  15.   Makes sense, but more Arab diplomacy needed 06:37  |  Jakecat3 22/08/07
  16.   1, Ravi, this will never happen without inclusion 06:43  |  Jakecat3 22/08/07
  17.   9, Lincoln, Olmert not looking for solution 06:45  |  Jakecat3 22/08/07
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