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Last update - 10:32 12/08/2007
The distress of the religious right
By Carlo Strenger

We can hope Israel finally is heading toward ending the occupation that has destroyed our society's ethical backbone and has turned us into a pariah among the cultured nations.

However, if the new plan for an agreement with the Palestinians really does lead to some kind of solution, Israeli society will be left facing tremendous problems. One example is the "good wishes" Prof. Hillel Weiss sent to the Hebron Division commander - he told him he hoped the officer's children would be orphaned. Although these are unforgivable, inhuman statements, we have to ask ourselves how a person who clearly is neither a fool nor an ignoramus could say such things.

When it comes to ideology, in the most profound sense of the word, Israeli citizens can be roughly divided into two groups. The first follows the liberal-modern tradition. Its worldview is guided by concepts including universal human rights and the rule of law. It considers human life, not the state or the land, a universal value. For this group, Zionism is the existence of a state that serves as a national home for the Jews, not the realization of a divine promise. When it comes to rights and suffering, Palestinians are no less important than Jews.

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The second group's world is dominated by sacred values from ancient texts. For them, sanctity is determined by divine command, not human suffering. Prof. Weiss is part of this latter group, as is MK Zevulun Orlev (National Religious Party), who said the new books being taught in the Arab school system, which use the term nakba ("catastrophe," the Arabs' term for the 1948 War of Independence) are "the nakba of the Israeli school system." Orlev is a decent, cultured person with a social conscience. And nevertheless, he considers mentioning the suffering the Jews caused the Palestinians to be a catastrophe. The humanity of those outside the tribe is irrelevant when it does not suit the tribe's religious beliefs.

Although I believe that taking a religious outlook has inhumane and disastrous consequences, we must not forget that a great many Israelis live by these precepts. Those of us who live among members of the center or the left, with their liberal world view, may be tempted by the convenient idea that the religious right is made up of fundamentalists who lack human emotions. However, we cannot ignore them. Let us not forget that Yitzhak Rabin's assassin grew up among the religious right. No good will come of viewing them all as diabolic, or treating them as a security problem.

The lesson from Rabin's assassination is that without dialogue with the religious right, hatred and despair may bring terrible results. We must understand that many Israelis feel that the foundation of their existence is in danger. We must empathize with them as fellow human beings.

The renewed attempt to end the darkest chapter in Israel's history - the occupation - is liable to end in tragedy once again. Therefore we must initiate a humane, compassionate dialogue with the religious right, although it must be unequivocally clear that this cannot end in compromise. There is no compromise between the belief that the country must be run under international law with respect for universal human rights, and the religious and tribal concept of the state and land.

This may be President Shimon Peres' historic moment. His support for a two-state solution is known, but he must refrain from the political process. His job will be to address the Israelis who live in the world of the Bible. He must express understanding for their pain, anger and helplessness while backing the secular concept of the Jewish state and the universal concept of human rights.

If Peres finds the appropriate words and emotions to touch their hearts, he will make himself a president of tremendous historical importance.

The writer is a professor in the department of psychology at Tel Aviv University.
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  1.   Distress 11:05  |  sh 12/08/07
  2.   The Distress Of The Secular Left 11:44  |  Yishai Kohen 12/08/07
  3.   Thank you....... 12:16  |  Esther 12/08/07
  4.   Religion 12:19  |  al 12/08/07
  5.   Prof Weiss 12:36  |  Choni Davidowitz 12/08/07
  6.   The distress of Israel 12:41  |  Chris Linthwaite 12/08/07
  7.   Religious Right 12:57  |  lakshmi 12/08/07
  8.   Response for Choni Davidowitz #5 13:33  |  Esther 12/08/07
  9.   al 13:42  |  sam 12/08/07
  10.   Democracy for all: ABC Book 14:06  |  Bozaglow 12/08/07
  11.   its the other way round... 14:32  |  ravi 12/08/07
  12.   YOU WON`T BELIEVE THE ANSWER OF THIS PARIAH 14:37  |  indrajaya 12/08/07
  13.   The distress of the religous right - is the fools who ... 14:59  |  Dr David I. Gross 12/08/07
  14.   A psychologist in denial 15:07  |  Chaim Rubin 12/08/07
  15.   Update, Change, Reform, End Judaism 15:24  |  The Reforms Needed 12/08/07
  16.   THERE IS A 3RD GOUP CARLO 15:32  |  paul harris 12/08/07
  17.   Public religious problems to be approached. 1 15:33  |  H.H.M 12/08/07
  18.   Public religious problems to be approached. 2 15:34  |  H.H.M 12/08/07
  19.   TO Esther #8 15:51  |  Choni Davidowitz 12/08/07
  20.   Why do all on the left think.. 16:06  |  Evelyn 12/08/07
  21.   "self-destructive, corruption filled left" 16:16  |  Sam 12/08/07
  22.   If you end the "occupation" you will end the State of Israel 16:33  |  Zev 12/08/07
  23.   It wont be for the secular to decide 16:42  |  Ronnie Wolman 12/08/07
  24.   FAKE LAKSHMI ALERT! #7 16:50  |  Hannah 12/08/07
  25.   Esther 16:50  |  Miriam 12/08/07
  26.   Distress - yes! 17:05  |  Leah 12/08/07
  27.   #8 Palestinian property???? 17:09  |  chava 12/08/07
  28.   #15 Hannah 17:10  |  lakshmi 12/08/07
  29.   #15 False Hannah Alert 17:11  |  Hannah 12/08/07
  30.   #12 Indrajaya 17:29  |  lakshmi 12/08/07
  31.   #6 CHRIS ITS THE SAME NUMBER 17:33  |  paul harris 12/08/07
  32.   Religion 18:11  |  A M 12/08/07
  33.   Religious Rigt (of any religion) = cancer on humanity 18:28  |  anti-racist 12/08/07
  34.   lakshmi about #15 Hannah 19:00  |  Hannah 12/08/07
  35.   Have you noticed 19:01  |  sh 12/08/07
  36.   question for #5 19:18  |  igie 12/08/07
  37.   Psychology prof. vs. reality 19:20  |  DJStahl 12/08/07
  38.   Carlo has Lost His Way 19:22  |  Tally Ban 12/08/07
  39.   How surprising that you have noticed. 19:22  |  Palindromic Hannah 12/08/07
  40.   Strenger and Judt 19:35  |  DJStahl 12/08/07
  41.   FALSE HANNAH ALERT! #28, 29, 34, 39 19:50  |  Hannah 12/08/07
  42.   Dr Strenger and "humane psychology". 20:00  |  Rabbi Eliezer 12/08/07
  43.   #21 & 33 Well-put 20:21  |  Sharon 12/08/07
  44.   Religious rights end at your neighbor`s door 20:28  |  Ivar 12/08/07
  45.   Oslo Accords make Israel a paraiah 20:32  |  Joe 12/08/07
  46.   I AM AFRAID THE PROFESSOR HAS MADE A GREAT BLUNDER 20:34  |  Dutch 12/08/07
  47.   Poor babies 21:06  |  Mark Lincoln 12/08/07
  48.   compassion 21:14  |  F M 12/08/07
  49.   Deluded Left 21:38  |  Moriah 12/08/07
  50.   Chris #6 - just because you don`t know something... 21:49  |  Moises 12/08/07
  51.   "The Reforms Needed" - made no sense 22:01  |  Moises 12/08/07
  52.   Ivar #44 - Even the Qur`an disagrees with you 22:09  |  Moises 12/08/07
  53.   can we always allow the theory to pervade reality / 22:49  |  victor hardman 12/08/07
  54.   Re #6 Well, Strenger is. It`s the nature of his field. 23:18  |  DJStahl 12/08/07
  55.   #45 DORIS AND THE ETERNAL BLIND SPOT 23:30  |  paul harris 12/08/07
  56.   Moises from Panama 00:08  |  Reid 13/08/07
  57.   distress 00:14  |  j10 13/08/07
  58.   Israel does not apply international law 00:15  |  Independent 13/08/07
  59.   Its hebrews land period. A rock you cannot pick up 01:03  |  jlynch 13/08/07
  60.   The distress of the Godless Left 01:28  |  David T. 13/08/07
  61.   Its hebrews land jew or not. Why do they avoid the word hebrews 01:28  |  Jlynch 13/08/07
  62.   Left, Right, Left, Right 01:39  |  Kate 13/08/07
  63.   Answer to al #9 02:04  |  monostor 13/08/07
  64.   #56, Reid 02:40  |  Hannah 13/08/07
  65.   Definitions of "international law" 02:57  |  Herbert Kaine 13/08/07
  66.   #65 Herbert Kaine 03:37  |  Hannah 13/08/07
  67.   To Choni Davidowitz # 5 05:19  |  paul 13/08/07
  68.   Talk of the Deaf 05:32  |  paul 13/08/07
  69.   Isn`t israel a Democracy 05:43  |  NYC Jew 13/08/07
  70.   Moises, the Jewish Book has an universal purpose 08:34  |  Ivar 13/08/07
  71.   #67 NO PAUL IT IS THEIR LEGAL RIGHT 08:34  |  paul harris 13/08/07
  72.   Hebrew Bible an UNIVERSAL Book, not justifying the settlers 09:37  |  Ivar 13/08/07
  73.   #71 Paul Harris 10:50  |  paul 13/08/07
  74.   Re #59, #61 Hebrews, Israel, Yehudah 11:01  |  DJStahl 13/08/07
  75.   Re #70, #72 Matthew 5:14 11:33  |  DJStahl 13/08/07
  76.   Who is the author trying to fool??? 12:47  |  Psalm 13/08/07
  77.   Israel`s ethical backbone vs. the enlightened west 14:32  |  a 13/08/07
  78.   Judea and Samaria 16:25  |  Wallace Edward Brand 13/08/07
  79.   #71 Paul Harris 09:21  |  Dutch 14/08/07
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