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Iran's top nuclear negotiator Ali Larijani and Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) speaking at a press conference after their meeting on Friday. (AP)
Last update - 10:27 23/06/2007
Key U.S. allies consider partial freeze on Iran's nuclear program
By New Agencies

Key European states allied with the U.S. have begun discussing whether to tolerate a partial freeze by Iran of its uranium enrichment program - a stance that could put them at odds with Washington, officials said Friday.

The officials - U.S. and European diplomats and government employees - told The Associated Press Friday that the deliberations, involving senior British, French and German decision-makers, were preliminary, and that no conclusions had been drawn. Germany was supportive, France opposed and Britain noncommittal, they said.

"Nothing is on paper," a European diplomat said, describing the tentative plan as a freeze for peace.

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Still, with the United States still insisting that any enrichment freeze be total, such consideration could put major strains on U.S.-led attempts to show unity on the issue, and could potentially lead Washington to settle for less than it has been insisting on in attempts to ban the prospects of Iran having nuclear arms.

A U.S. official said there is some truth to the reports of the discussions among the British, French and Germans, adding "we're still very skittish on that."

America has been counting on Britain, France and Germany in its four-year campaign to contain Iran's nuclear ambitions, specifically by getting it to abandon uranium enrichment, a program that can create the fissile material for the core of nuclear warheads.

The support of permanent UN Security Council members Britain and France in particular has been key. The council passed two sets of sanctions since December against Iran - particularly for its defiance of council demands for an enrichment freeze.

With permanent members Russia and China only reluctantly backing sanctions, and only in weakened form, a United States without European support would have the hard choice of either backing away from its insistence on a full enrichment freeze or being isolated.

The officials spoke amid signs that Tehran was ready for concessions in attempts to weaken international pressure on it over the enrichment issue, with the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency saying the Islamic republic had agreed to provide him with answers on past suspicious nuclear activities within two months.

Beside demanding an enrichment freeze - and a stop to construction of a plutonium-producing reactor - the Security Council has called on Iran to provide answers to the IAEA on activities that could be linked to a weapons program.

While the key issue remains enrichment, any follow-through by Tehran on its decision to share sensitive information with the agency could increase good will toward it and feed sentiment for a compromise that would allow it to retain some elements of its enrichment program.

Earlier Friday, Iran's interior minister was quoted as saying that Iran has 100 kg of enriched uranium material in storage, in comments that may worry Western powers who fear the Islamic Republic is seeking to build nuclear bombs.

But a senior Iranian nuclear official cast doubt on the information. "The figures are not correct," said the official, who declined to be named.

The ISNA news agency quoted Interior Minister Mostafa Pourmohammadi as saying in a speech in southwestern Iran late on Thursday: "More than 100 kg of enriched uranium materials have been delivered to storages."

He also said "more than 150 tons of initial materials of uranium gas is ready and has been stored." Uranium gas is fed into centrifuges to make enriched uranium.

The minister was speaking two days before Iran's chief nuclear negotiator Ali Larijani was due to hold a new round of exploratory talks with European Union foreign policy chief Javier Solana in the Portuguese capital Lisbon on Saturday.

Iran has repeatedly refused United Nations demands to halt uranium enrichment, a process to make fuel for nuclear power plants that can also provide material for weapons if enriched to a much higher degree. Tehran says its purposes are entirely peaceful.

Diplomats and nuclear analysts say roughly 500 kg of low-enriched uranium would be needed as material for one bomb but it would have to be re-introduced into centrifuge machines reconfigured to produce bomb-grade uranium.

They say this would be difficult to hide from UN inspectors, and Iran has repeatedly said it has no intention of trying to produce highly-enriched uranium suitable for weapons.

The last meeting between Larijani and Solana, in Madrid last month, did not yield any breakthrough on the dispute. Instead of halting enrichment, as the UN Security Council has demanded, Iran has rapidly expanded its program.

The UN Security Council has already imposed two rounds of limited sanctions on Iran over its refusal to halt such work.

The United States said on Tuesday it and five other world powers - Britain, Russia, France, Germany and China - had begun discussing a third round of UN sanctions against Iran over its nuclear defiance.

Iran, OPEC's second-largest crude exporter, says it solely aims to generate electricity so that it can export more of its valuable oil and gas. Its leadership says its nuclear program has passed the point of no return.

"When the world saw that the [Iranian] nation is pursuing this goal with unity, the world has surrendered, " Pourmohammadi said. "We have passed the dangerous moment."

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  1.   ahmedinijad the modern haman -will share his fate too 15:07  |  don 22/06/07
  2.   Pot calls kettle black 15:27  |  Natallie Durson 22/06/07
  3.   Iran says 15:39  |  terminator 22/06/07
  4.   Natalie, I know it`s your dream to see Israel bombed, but 16:28  |  Allon 22/06/07
  5.   WHY NOT IRAN??? 17:09  |  Cool B 22/06/07
  6.   To #4 17:15  |  Jakline 22/06/07
  7.   Iran didn`t need to sign agreement natalie 17:17  |  adhere to contracts 22/06/07
  8.   #4 Wake up 17:18  |  Aaron 22/06/07
  9.   take out Iran - things will settle down 17:22  |  ross 22/06/07
  10.   The time 17:43  |  Scott 22/06/07
  11.   Natalie enjoy your dream while it lasts 17:54  |  Gal 22/06/07
  12.   Eternal War 17:58  |  Shana 22/06/07
  13.   The Time Has Come To Bomb The Iranian Nuke Facilities 18:14  |  Shepherd 22/06/07
  14.   Attacking Iran 18:32  |  Atoo 22/06/07
  15.   #9 Ross; your attitude is why there is trouble in 19:00  |  ballistic 22/06/07
  16.   No Half-Measures; Complete Disarmament of Iran 19:04  |  Zoroaster 22/06/07
  17.   I find it very odd 19:08  |  Mark Lincoln 22/06/07
  18.   #14 Atoo; I hope you are wrong, mate. 19:10  |  ballistic 22/06/07
  19.   #13 Shepherd; you are mad! 19:11  |  ballistic 22/06/07
  20.   Whatever..... 19:27  |  Clickfool 22/06/07
  21.   100kg or 100,000kg == ZERO bombs 19:34  |  Pablo B 22/06/07
  22.   For Ross, who wants to "take out Iran" # 9 20:32  |  Clickfool 22/06/07
  23.   For Zoroaster # 16 20:39  |  Clickfool 22/06/07
  24.   Reply to Jakline No. 6 20:57  |  Briton 22/06/07
  25.   Expect the worst from Europe 21:14  |  Jonathan S 22/06/07
  26.   As long as inspections and safeguards - Pablo B. 22:01  |  Mark Lincoln 22/06/07
  27.   Clickfool stop talking sense get with the spin 22:05  |  Mark Lincoln 22/06/07
  28.   # 25 Jonathan S 00:06  |  Lynn 23/06/07
  29.   #1 don - Ahmedinijad`s future 00:21  |  Pablo B 23/06/07
  30.   Disarming Iran Easy, UK, Other EU Accordingly On Board 00:39  |  Zoroaster 23/06/07
  31.   Mark Lincoln 00:54  |  Sarah 23/06/07
  32.   Clicky 00:58  |  Lynn 23/06/07
  33.   Distracting the yahoos - Pablo B. 01:06  |  Mark Lincoln 23/06/07
  34.   #23 Clickfool 01:23  |  Sarah 23/06/07
  35.   `Bomb` is a four-letter word - not uncommon in war 01:41  |  Philip Lundquist 23/06/07
  36.   They all count on Israel to bail them out by bombing Iran 01:57  |  Absolute Sweden 23/06/07
  37.   ISRAEL FOREVER, FOR ATOO 02:06  |  daniel 23/06/07
  38.   IRANIAN NUKES -ALL THE WEST WON`T ALLOW THIS 02:18  |  JON FEIGENBAUM 23/06/07
  39.   SORRY ANTI SEMITES/NO ISREALI NATIONAL SUICIDE 02:30  |  JON FEIGENBAUM 23/06/07
  40.   Not Again! 05:06  |  Clickfan 23/06/07
  41.   #32 Lynn - costs for making fuel rods have gone up 1,900% 05:59  |  Pablo B 23/06/07
  42.   #31 Sarah - Iran was against al-Qaida, Taliban 06:50  |  Pablo B 23/06/07
  43.   Glass money 10:21  |  Clickfool 23/06/07
  44.   It`s all Israeli propaganda to maintain their only advantage 10:34  |  Clickfool 23/06/07
  45.   #4: Nuclear-armed terroist neighbour That is ISRAEL. 10:42  |  Highlander 23/06/07
  46.   is the final destruction of America as a world power desirable? 10:51  |  Clickfool 23/06/07
  47.   Contracts: the inescapability of 10:52  |  Highlander 23/06/07
  48.   IRAN WON, THE US LOST 13:19  |  indrajaya 23/06/07
  49.   #25 And the 60% of Israeli exports to the EU? 15:53  |  Don Camillo 23/06/07
  50.   #44 Talking of bombing nuclear facilities... 15:58  |  Don Camillo 23/06/07
  51.   Clickfool - national suicide 16:57  |  Mark Lincoln 23/06/07
  52.   Sarah 16:57  |  Mark Lincoln 23/06/07
  53.   EU acts like a political prostitute 17:30  |  Jonathan S 23/06/07
  54.   MY RULES 18:08  |  Double Click 23/06/07
  55.   It looks like support for.............. 18:29  |  Deborah 23/06/07
  56.   Thank you Don Camillo for this info 19:42  |  Samir Salameh 23/06/07
  57.   Indrajaya - who won? 21:41  |  Mark Lincoln 23/06/07
  58.   Don Camillo - NPT and IAEA inspections 21:44  |  Mark Lincoln 23/06/07
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