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Mahmoud Abbas chairing a meeting of the PLO executive committee in Ramallah on Thursday. (AP)
Last update - 01:33 15/06/2007
Abbas dissolves gov't, declares state of emergency
By News Agencies

Palestinian Authority Chairman Mahmoud Abbas decided Thursday to declare a state of emergency and to dissolve the Hamas-Fatah coalititon government, following Hamas' near-complete takeover in the Gaza Strip.

Abbas' Fatah movement and rival faction Hamas have been waging bloody warfare in the Gaza Strip as Hamas moved in to seize control; at least 80 Palestinians have been killed since the beginning of this week.

The decisions were announced in a news conference by top Abbas aide Tayeb Abdel Rahim.

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Deposed Palestinian Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh said early Friday that Abbas' decision to fire him and his government over Gaza violence was hasty.

Haniyeh told a late night Gaza news conference that Abbas and his advisers did not consider the consequences (of the decision) and its effects on the situation on the ground.

Speaking of the chaos in Gaza, Haniyeh said: "We will impose public order in the Gaza Strip beginning from this moment onwards. All governmental institutions will be protected."

Haniyeh then called on Hamas militants in the Gaza Strip to announce a general amnesty.

Meanwhile, the PA chairman intends to call for the deployment of a multi-national force in Gaza, and plans to appoint an independent politician as the new Palestinian prime minister, to replace Ismail Haniyeh of Hamas, his aides said earlier.

Abbas had already informed the United States, Egypt and Jordan of his decision, Rahim said.

Following the announcement of Abbas' decision, Hamas issued a statement saying it rejected Abbas' decrees.

"Hamas rejects the Abbas decisions. In practical terms these decisions are worthless. Prime Minister Haniyeh remains the head of the government even if it was dissolved by the president," senior Hamas spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri told Reuters.

Damascus-based deputy political leader of Hamas Moussa Abu-Marzouk said Thursday of Abbas' decision "Abu Mazen [Abbas' nom de guerre] should have opened, rather than closed, the door to dialogue as he did in a hasty way."

He added that Abbas' decision to fire the prime minister would complicate matters and that Haniyeh would likely stay on as prime minister of the Palestinian Authority.

He also said that Hamas has talked with Abbas about a seven-point deal to stop the violence, but blamed some unnamed parties for blocking the deal.

He refused to disclose details about the deal or speculate more why it had failed.

Abu Marzouk also declared that there would be no change in the status of the Gaza Strip, and no Islamic rule would be declared in the territory after a takeover of the seaside strip by the militant group.

"Gaza will remain Gaza and there will be no changes in its future and will continue to be linked to the West Bank whether he [Abbas] removed the government or not," he said.

He rejected talk of declaring an Islamic state in Gaza. "This talk has no basis ... We are committed to the rules and basic laws organizing the Palestinian Authority," he said.

Earlier in the day, Abu Marzouk warned Fatah against carrying the fighting with Hamas from the Gaza Strip to the West Bank.

Abu Marzouk said that Fatah has threatened to carry the fighting to its stronghold the West Bank, where Hamas is weak. There were already some sporadic clashes in some West Bank areas early Thursday.

This is very dangerous for our people, Abu Marzouk said by telephone in Damascus, "all wise people, especially in Fatah, should be aware of this danger and should prevent the men of [Fatah]... from endangering the West Bank's security as they had done in Gaza Strip."

"Hamas has no intention whatsoever to shed the blood of any Palestinian. What Hamas is doing is just self-defense, he said. The battle of the Palestinians is only with the Israeli enemy."

Earlier Thursday, Palestinian Information Minister Mustafa Barghouti said that the factions would attend an Egyptian-brokered meeting in the Gaza Strip later in the day. The information could not be confirmed independently.

In recent days, Hamas has repeatedly refused to attend Egyptian-brokered truce talks.

Meanwhile, the PLO decision-making body recommended Thursday that Abbas declare a state of emergency and dismantle the Palestinian unity government in response to Hamas' near-takeover of Gaza, an aide said.

Abbas said he would review the recommendations and make decision within hours, said Nabil Amr.

Earlier in the week, Fatah ministers suspended their activities in the government due to the Gaza violence, but stopped short of dismantling the partnership.

The unity government was formed in a bid to stem a previous round of violence, and in the hopes of easing the international boycott imposed in the wake of the Hamas election victory in January 2006. Neither aim was achieved.

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  1.   Abbas announces: Shalit release imminent 16:29  |  Paul Freedman 14/06/07
  2.   Abbas announces: Shalit release imminent 16:29  |  Paul Freedman 14/06/07
  3.   Who represents Hamas? 16:54  |  Jon 14/06/07
  4.   behavior 17:06  |  Avi 14/06/07
  5.   Gaza citizens would appreciate being Egyptians 17:19  |  Motty Levi 14/06/07
  6.   abbas fires haniyeh 21:30  |  Shmuelshachor 14/06/07
  7.   Abbas on the way to exile....??? 21:35  |  Swiss (Dino) 14/06/07
  8.   haniyah is a fool 21:43  |  Igor D. 14/06/07
  9.   Mad Max would feel comfortable in Gaza... 21:47  |  r 14/06/07
  10.   Israel should help fatah defend itself 21:48  |  Joe 14/06/07
  11.   The Right Choice 22:09  |  Tony 14/06/07
  12.   Israel has some decisions to make 22:14  |  Chris Linthwaite 14/06/07
  13.   Abbas declares state of emergency 22:16  |  Chris 14/06/07
  14.   what a loser led his people down down down 22:21  |  ralph 14/06/07
  15.   This is the way 22:39  |  Prophet Barabus 14/06/07
  16.   A brutalised people become brutal... 22:41  |  motti 14/06/07
  17.   Abbas Declares State Of Emergency - No Kidding!! 22:46  |  Bill Foonman 14/06/07
  18.   forget international force abbas should go to gaza personally mee 22:47  |  ralph 14/06/07
  19.   Abbas dissolves gov`t 22:57  |  BRAVEMAN 14/06/07
  20.   Schadenfreude would be utterly inappropriate 22:58  |  Don Camillo 14/06/07
  21.   Birth Pangs of a New Middle East 23:03  |  Joseph 14/06/07
  22.   West Bank rule. 23:04  |  Colin. 14/06/07
  23.   Mazen, senile, sclerosis or stupid ? 23:08  |  redmike 14/06/07
  24.   Well, Etzipetzistan gets what it wanted, which says 23:10  |  Andreas 14/06/07
  25.   Saudi Arabia has been diplomatically humiliated 23:10  |  Claudia Loria 14/06/07
  26.   Abbas` swift and determined reaction 23:11  |  Claudia Loria 14/06/07
  27.   motti: correction 23:12  |  KA 14/06/07
  28.   Hamas & Co. 23:12  |  Steve 14/06/07
  29.   Hamas should be kick OUT into the sea 23:15  |  bv 14/06/07
  30.   Beilin 23:16  |  Steve 14/06/07
  31.   Chris Linthwaite 23:19  |  x 14/06/07
  32.   Let them have it ! 23:21  |  Anderson 14/06/07
  33.   abbas should... 23:23  |  gabistan 14/06/07
  34.   For Chris Linthwaite: on interesting times etc. 23:24  |  Ed 14/06/07
  35.   claudia... 23:24  |  gabistan 14/06/07
  36.   #18 - talk to them about what ? 23:30  |  redmike 14/06/07
  37.   12 - Chris Linthwaite - true but no time left 23:31  |  mortal 14/06/07
  38.   You could do worse than to release Barghouti 23:34  |  Don Camillo 14/06/07
  39.   #8 - civil war ? who and how ! 23:35  |  redmike 14/06/07
  40.   Missed apportunity 23:43  |  Jay 14/06/07
  41.   Haaretz, reveal Hamas atrocities please 23:44  |  weary 14/06/07
  42.   Could do a hell of a lot better too, #38 DC. 23:50  |  Polybios 14/06/07
  43.   I wonder 23:51  |  Danite 14/06/07
  44.   #10 Joe 23:54  |  * BEN JABO 14/06/07
  45.   The end of Sderot 23:58  |  Joey 14/06/07
  46.   #41: Of course Haaretz will reveal atrocities, it`s only 00:05  |  Andreas 15/06/07
  47.   wants the world to do what he couldn`t for his corrupt incompeten 00:06  |  ralph 15/06/07
  48.   # 27 KA 00:08  |  motti 15/06/07
  49.   Abu Camillo and "Chris" Yoyne Lintwit birds of feather 00:28  |  Absolute Sweden 15/06/07
  50.   There now *is* NO government per se 00:35  |  Paul Freedman 15/06/07
  51.   #40 Missed Opportunity - There Never Was One! 00:38  |  Bill Foonman 15/06/07
  52.   Abbas must go! 00:48  |  Fritz 15/06/07
  53.   #45, Hamas has probably better things to do 00:57  |  Fritz 15/06/07
  54.   #42 - Surely better than the current situation? 01:00  |  Don Camillo 15/06/07
  55.   OK Abbas. Now, Enforce It 01:17  |  Jeff Northridge 15/06/07
  56.   Enjoy the Sharia Law 01:18  |  Johnny 15/06/07
  57.   Where is the International Left`s Condemnation Of Abbas` Actions 01:26  |  Klaudia 15/06/07
  58.   Hamas seems to have taken over palestine 02:12  |  Joe 15/06/07
  59.   It is correct --Hamas holds Abbas by the groin 02:51  |  Sal 15/06/07
  60.   #58 Joe 01:23  |  * BEN JABO 16/06/07
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