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The Holocaust as political asset
By Amira Hass

The cynicism inherent in the attitude of the institutions of the Jewish state to Holocaust survivors is not a revelation to those born and living among them. We grew up with the yawning gap between the presentation of the State of Israel as the place of the Jewish people's rebirth and the void that exists for every Holocaust survivor and his family. The personal "rehabilitation" was dependent on the circumstances of each person: the stronger ones versus the others, who did not find support from the institutions of the state. During the 1950s and 1960s we saw the demeaning view of our parents as having gone "like sheep to the slaughter," the shame of the new Jews, the Sabras, over their misfortunate, Diaspora relatives.

It can be argued that during the first two decades, much of this attitude could be attributed to the lack of information and the very human lack of an ability to grasp the full meaning of the industrialized genocide perpetrated by Germany. But the awareness of the material aspects of the Holocaust started very early, with Jewish and Zionist institutions starting in the early 1940s to discuss the possibility of demanding reparations. In 1952, the reparations agreement with Germany was signed, by which that country agreed to pay hundreds of millions of dollars to Israel to cover the absorption costs of the survivors and pay for their rehabilitation. The agreement obligated Germany to compensate survivors individually as well, but the German law differentiated between those who belonged to the "circle of German culture" and others. Those who were able to prove a connection to the superior circle received higher sums, even if they emigrated in time from Germany. Concentration camp survivors from outside the "circle" received the ridiculous sum of 5 marks per day. The Israeli representatives swallowed this distortion.

This is part of the roots of financial cynicism that the media is being exposed to today, due to several reasons: the advanced age and declining health of survivors, the intentional weakening of the welfare state, the presence of survivors from the former Soviet Union who are not included in the reparations agreement, the media activism of nongovernmental welfare organizations and the welcome enlistment of social affairs journalists.

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They are shocked by the gap between the official appropriation of the Holocaust, which is perceived in Israel as understood and justified, and the abandonment of survivors.

Turning the Holocaust into a political asset serves Israel primarily in its fight against the Palestinians. When the Holocaust is on one side of the scale, along with the guilty (and rightly so) conscience of the West, the dispossession of the Palestinian people from their homeland in 1948 is minimized and blurred.

The phrase "security for the Jews" has been consecrated as an exclusive synonym for "the lessons of the Holocaust." It is what allows Israel to systematically discriminate against its Arab citizens. For 40 years, "security" has been justifying control of the West Bank and Gaza and of subjects who have been dispossessed of their rights living alongside Jewish residents, Israeli citizens laden with privileges.

Security serves the creation of a regime of separation and discrimination on an ethnic basis, Israeli style, under the auspices of "peace talks" that go on forever. Turning the Holocaust into an asset allows Israel to present all the methods of the Palestinian struggle (even the unarmed ones) as another link in the anti-Semitic chain whose culmination is Auschwitz. Israel provides itself with the license to come up with more kinds of fences, walls and military guard towers around Palestinian enclaves.

Separating the genocide of the Jewish people from the historical context of Nazism and from its aims of murder and subjugation, and its separation from the series of genocides perpetrated by the white man outside of Europe, has created a hierarchy of victims, at whose head we stand. Holocaust and anti-Semitism researchers fumble for words when in Hebron the state carries out ethnic cleansing via its emissaries, the settlers, and ignore the enclaves and regime of separation it is setting up. Whoever criticizes Israel's policies toward the Palestinians is denounced as an anti-Semite, if not a Holocaust denier. Absurdly, the delegitimization of any criticism of Israel only makes it harder to refute the futile equations that are being made between the Nazi murder machine and the Israeli regime of discrimination and occupation.

The institutional abandonment of the survivors is rightly denounced across the board. The transformation of the Holocaust into a political asset for use in the struggle against the Palestinians feed on those same stores of official cynicism, but it is part of the consensus.

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  1.   And Jews from Russia in Germany 10:08  |  Fritz 18/04/07
  2.   NOTHING WRONG WITH THAT 10:13  |  indrajaya 18/04/07
  3.   Trying to use the Holocaust to shame Israel 10:18  |  Sam 18/04/07
  4.   Exceptional history...third world mentality now 10:22  |  RW 18/04/07
  5.   Oh for heaven`s sake. 10:49  |  sg 18/04/07
  6.   Try to understand 11:03  |  Anne 18/04/07
  7.   The Holocaust as a display of Brit.&French surrender 11:28  |  PETER SM 18/04/07
  8.   To remember or try to forget... 11:29  |  Anne 18/04/07
  9.   well, Israel has been shamfully and shamlessly using 11:44  |  Khalid 18/04/07
  10.   Amira Hass attracts Jew Haters and Israel Bashers: 11:57  |  Vi 18/04/07
  11.   Emerging from under the shadow of the holocaust 12:29  |  Khaled Diab 18/04/07
  12.   THE USUAL IDIOT ARTICLE WHICH MISSES THE POINT 12:30  |  paul harris 18/04/07
  13.   obviously, we cannot have one day to mourn 12:32  |  Cipora Julianna Kohn 18/04/07
  14.   If the Holocaust is just about Israel, the world loses interest 12:33  |  Michael 18/04/07
  15.   Anne # 8 - on the contrary 12:41  |  ChanahS 18/04/07
  16.   Amira is right,the Holocaust has been used to 12:44  |  vijaya 18/04/07
  17.   KHALID.Well Moslems shamelessly participated in the Holocaust. 12:53  |  PETER SM 18/04/07
  18.   Amira 12:58  |  Dr. Allan 18/04/07
  19.   amira,khalid 12:59  |  eva 18/04/07
  20.   Holocaust - to # 11 13:22  |  Gabe 18/04/07
  21.   Spot on Amira 13:43  |  Phillies Wright 18/04/07
  22.   To 12 Communist holocaust 13:51  |  Gobe 18/04/07
  23.   Dear Hamira Hass 13:57  |  niccolo Machiavelli 18/04/07
  24.   Amira`s article is an obscenity 13:58  |  Miriam 18/04/07
  25.   Dear Amira Hass, 13:59  |  Niccolo Machiavelli 18/04/07
  26.   #21 Amira a "desert rose"? More likely "Tokyo Rose" 14:02  |  Jonathan 18/04/07
  27.   Nothing new. She is parroting Norman Finkelstein 14:05  |  Amos 18/04/07
  28.   Michael # 14 14:14  |  ChanahS 18/04/07
  29.   Do Haaretz editors even read her garbage before printing it? 14:25  |  Ben 18/04/07
  30.   Israel and the Holocaust 14:34  |  Chris Linthwaite 18/04/07
  31.   Even freedom of speach has also limits 14:38  |  GF 18/04/07
  32.   Amira Hass 14:45  |  chayim 18/04/07
  33.   SPOKEN LIKE BRAINWASHED MUSLIM Arab 14:51  |  B 18/04/07
  34.   ISRAEL IS PARTLY A CONSEQUENCE OF THE HOLOCAUST 14:52  |  alonitzafoni 18/04/07
  35.   Haaretz fire this woman 15:00  |  Alon Fisher 18/04/07
  36.   EXCHANGE AMIRA FOR SHALIT!!! 15:04  |  alonitzafoni 18/04/07
  37.   Jewish leftists PLEASE RESPOND (so that I can sleep tonight) 15:05  |  Ben 18/04/07
  38.   The context of mass slaughters in the era of mechanical warfare 15:10  |  David Hoffman 18/04/07
  39.   7#offcourse they will deny it petersm 15:12  |  alonitzafoni 18/04/07
  40.   Chanah S - don`t be defensive, it`s not criticism 15:14  |  Michael 18/04/07
  41.   Michael # 40 15:30  |  ChanahS 18/04/07
  42.   Phillies Wright 15:30  |  DAVID KAPLAN 18/04/07
  43.   # 30 Chris L. - 15:31  |  ChanahS 18/04/07
  44.   # 40 Michael - by the way 15:37  |  ChanahS 18/04/07
  45.   11 KHALED DIAB,does this goodwill tour also recognise injustices 15:46  |  lakshmi 18/04/07
  46.   AMIRA HASS is a great journalist and I think she is belongs to a 15:56  |  lakshmi 18/04/07
  47.   Thank you, Amira. 15:56  |  Deborah 18/04/07
  48.   to #37 : I am a proud Zionist, and I am from Left, too 15:59  |  GF 18/04/07
  49.   Ostriches cannot see 16:00  |  Pier 18/04/07
  50.   Thankyou Amira, and thankyou Haaretz for standing up 16:01  |  Alan 18/04/07
  51.   Thankyou Amira, for speaking up,more voices like yours are needed 16:03  |  martha 18/04/07
  52.   #43 Chanah S 16:05  |  Chris Linthwaite 18/04/07
  53.   Thankyou Amira for doing the right thing 16:05  |  sara 18/04/07
  54.   Thanks greatly Amira,your fine analysis pinpoints 16:09  |  Adrian 18/04/07
  55.   Good work,Amira,thankyou, 16:11  |  Mark 18/04/07
  56.   LUNACY EQUATE NAQBA TO HOLOCAUST 16:17  |  B 18/04/07
  57.   Amira: You`re a magnet for Jew haters 16:51  |  Nechama 18/04/07
  58.   Lakshmi # 45 16:53  |  ChanahS 18/04/07
  59.   To Chana S 16:57  |  Anne 18/04/07
  60.   Chris L # 52 16:57  |  Chanahs 18/04/07
  61.   Better off with Holocaust vs. Apartheid 17:05  |  Tosefta 18/04/07
  62.   #46 ANOTHER JOKER WAXES LYRICAL 17:07  |  paul harris 18/04/07
  63.   Israel exploits the holocaust 17:10  |  Sharonelle 18/04/07
  64.   #53 SARA RELENTS FOR FIVE SECONDS 17:11  |  paul harris 18/04/07
  65.   #57 Nechama 17:14  |  Sharonelle 18/04/07
  66.   Perpetual Victimhood? 17:15  |  dan 18/04/07
  67.   46#LAKSHMI PUT MAGIC MUSHROOMS IN HIS CURRY 17:18  |  alonitzafoni 18/04/07
  68.   Amira Hass 17:19  |  Shmuel BenAmi 18/04/07
  69.   16#VIJAYA 17:22  |  alonitzafoni 18/04/07
  70.   Vijaya and Lakshmi but out of our history 17:25  |  Alon Fisher 18/04/07
  71.   your article 17:29  |  Sylvia Sztern 18/04/07
  72.   #60 Chanah S Part 1 17:30  |  Chris Linthwaite 18/04/07
  73.   INDIAN ISRAEL BASHERS 17:30  |  alonitzafoni 18/04/07
  74.   INDIA AND PAKISTAN MUST UNIFY 17:32  |  alonitzafoni 18/04/07
  75.   #66 dan needs intensive study so that he UNDERSTANDS THE SUBJECT 17:36  |  paul harris 18/04/07
  76.   #60 Chanah S Part 2 17:38  |  Chris Linthwaite 18/04/07
  77.   Just a thought 17:38  |  An observer 18/04/07
  78.   Holocaust is a legitimate use by Israel to prevent a future one 17:50  |  Chanan 18/04/07
  79.   We will never forget the holocaust 17:51  |  Marilyn 18/04/07
  80.   The fight against the pals 17:52  |  KUTW 18/04/07
  81.   Which is pals? land? 17:55  |  KUTW 18/04/07
  82.   #78 Chanan 17:57  |  Chris Linthwaite 18/04/07
  83.   What is wrong with security? 18:00  |  KUTW 18/04/07
  84.   pals have not been dispossessed of anything 18:03  |  KUTW 18/04/07
  85.   Amira Hass 18:05  |  Linda 18/04/07