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It's back to the same principles
By Gilad Sher

The government's position is correct: The Palestinian government must recognize Israel, honor written agreements and end all terrorist activity. However, this position does not rule out negotiations. Channels of negotiation are an effective tool for overcoming crises and obstacles and preventing needless suffering. In the process of a controlled, continual and genuine dialogue with moderate Palestinians, headed by Palestinian Authority Chairman Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen), progress can and should be made toward a permanent settlement based on the "two states for two nations" principle.

A dialogue must be launched with those not bent on annihilating us, a category that most Palestinians fall into. After all, the Palestine Liberation Organization signed all the agreements with Israel and still honors them today. Most Israelis, like most Palestinians, hope the conflict between the two peoples will end with a permanent settlement. The problems lying at the heart of the conflict will not solve themselves and the price Israel will have to pay for a solution is constantly rising.

Ultimately, every political initiative leads to the same fundamental elements of a permanent settlement. Thus, it can be assumed that the guiding principles for a dialogue will largely be based on the permanent solutions that were being discussed seven years ago, before the Camp David peace summit - and today, seven years after it; they constitute a fair, balanced, reasonable historic compromise.

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A good starting point for talks on a permanent settlement would blend former American president Bill Clinton's plan of December 2000 with a draft agreement the parties discussed between 1999 and 2001. These proposed permanent solutions were the products of intensive talks between the parties; they constitute a semi-official, stable, objective basis for protecting Israel's long-range interests without ignoring those of the Palestinians.

Here are the main components of these plans:

  • Ending the historic conflict between the Palestinian and Jewish peoples.

  • British Mandatory Palestine's repartitioning between a sovereign Palestinian state and Israel, on the basis of the June 4, 1967, borders, with mutually agreed-upon changes, notably the inclusion of most of the settlement blocs in Israel's territory.

  • The Palestinian state will be defined as the Palestinian people's sole national home and Israel will be defined as the Jewish people's national home.

  • The Palestinian refugees will be rehabilitated in the countries of their present residence, in the Palestinian state and in additional countries that express their willingness to absorb them.

  • The Jerusalem region will include two capitals: Jewish Jerusalem and Arab Al Quds. The "sacred basin" surrounding Jerusalem's Old City will have a special regime that will guarantee freedom of ritual to all religions.

    There is today no logic in an absolute boycott of the Palestinian Authority because of Hamas' positions. It is economically strangling the Palestinian population. Nor is there any justification in withholding NIS 2.5 billion in taxes and custom duties that rightfully belong to Palestinian farmers, merchants and private businesspeople. It is neither effective nor just to withhold this money.

    Only if negotiations fail, after a sincere and continual effort to make them work, will Israel be obligated to take steps to ensure its Jewish, Zionist, democratic identity. It will do so by way of a sovereign decision that it alone will make to protect its interests. An essential component for such a move will be a disengagement that creates borders that guarantee Israel's security and demographic interests, as they are responsibly decided upon by the government. The Jewish People has a right to self-determination within borders that will protect Israel's vital interests, improve its social situation and strengthen national unity and national security.

    The author was one of the leaders of the negotiations with the Palestinians in 1999-2001, and was head of former prime minister Ehud Barak's bureau.

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    Family affair
    Harela and Rahamim Yishai, parents of 6, have lived in Be'er Sheva for over 15 years.
    For a sweet seder
    Something to celebrate with when the house is finally clean and the Haggadah is read.
      1.   Dead Deal 10:48  |  Simple Tom 30/03/07
      2.   Gilad Sher needs to move on and up 11:16  |  Star of David 30/03/07
      3.   Back to the Rabin way as Ayalon said yesterday 11:52  |  Tamir Gaza 30/03/07
      4.   OVER THE LAST 60 YEARS NOTHING HAS BEEN EFFECTIVE !1 12:11  |  paul harris 30/03/07
      5.   OVER THE LAST 60 YEARS NOTHING HAS BEEN EFFECTIVE !1 12:11  |  paul harris 30/03/07
      6.   At first Gilad Shalit to be released UNCONDITIONALLY. Then we ... 12:11  |  Vittorio 30/03/07
      7.   Failed peacenik wants to perpetuate stranghold on Israel 13:01  |  Absolute Sweden 30/03/07
      8.   What agreements with Israel has the PLO honoured? 13:03  |  Briton 30/03/07
      9.   Torah principles 13:39  |  Choni Davidowitz 30/03/07
      10.   A reasonable starting point fo rpeace 14:01  |  Jerry 30/03/07
      11.   Continuing to Waste Words 14:11  |  Yoram 30/03/07
      12.   Why Gilad, you tell us why Palestine should accept murderers 15:29  |  Marilyn 30/03/07
      13.   We must talk to those who don`t want to annihilate us.... 15:30  |  Yacov 30/03/07
      14.   A category that most Palestinians fall into 15:34  |  RAB 30/03/07
      15.   It Still Means: Give Us Something For Nothing 16:05  |  Tony Anthony 30/03/07
      16.   only if they talk honestly not to be fooled like left is 16:28  |  ralph 30/03/07
      17.   Who is that? Read some news 16:50  |  Bongo is back 30/03/07
      18.   Fight on 17:03  |  Ah 30/03/07
      19.   #11 marylin goes walkabouts CATCHES UP WITH MIRAGES 17:03  |  paul harris 30/03/07
      20.   11marilyn.correct - Thy name is "wretched whining." 17:12  |  up from down under 30/03/07
      21.   Haaretz Quote Gilad Sher " Israel must talk with those 17:16  |  Joseph E . 30/03/07
      22.   Maybe there will be peace if 17:24  |  Beni 30/03/07
      23.   marilyn again! 17:25  |  Alon Fisher 30/03/07
      24.   brazilian rabi chief... 18:09  |  Free Editor 30/03/07
      25.   Taling with those who do not wish to annihilate Israel 18:11  |  Chick Corea 30/03/07
      26.   Negotiations with ?moderates? 18:49  |  KUTW 30/03/07
      27.   ?a permanent settlement? 18:54  |  KUTW 30/03/07
      28.   Arab ruling elites 18:56  |  Tbartman 30/03/07
      29.   The agreement with the PLO 19:06  |  KUTW 30/03/07
      30.   Why the green line? 19:11  |  KUTW 30/03/07
      31.   Jerusalem is the Jews? capital 19:14  |  KUTW 30/03/07
      32.   Strangling the pals??? 19:17  |  KUTW 30/03/07
      33.   Marilyn Again and AGAIN 19:34  |  Nerys 30/03/07
      34.   18 19:36  |  Nerys 30/03/07
      35.   # 12 Marilyn`s "children at play" 19:53  |  Tony Anthony 30/03/07
      36.   Star of David#2, you need to read history 19:54  |  Denton 30/03/07
      37.   Marilyn #12 20:03  |  Denton 30/03/07
      38.   Nerys in Wales 20:06  |  Marilyn 30/03/07
      39.   Marilyn 20:16  |  Tamir Gaza 30/03/07
      40.   2 Marilyn in cockoooo land 20:44  |  Nerys 30/03/07
      41.   35 Tamir Gaza 20:48  |  Nerys 30/03/07
      42.   Many in Israel feel.......... 21:11  |  T A Sheppard 30/03/07
      43.   Nerys #34 21:36  |  Ah 30/03/07
      44.   #42 AND THE MANY WHO WANT WHAT .?? 22:26  |  paul harris 30/03/07
      45.   Nonsense 23:43  |  Gene 30/03/07
      46.   #44 harris writes uppercase rubbish 00:04  |  Labhras 31/03/07
      47.   Anahilation? 01:12  |  even 31/03/07
      48.   Its in the quran there will never be peace 01:13  |  English 31/03/07
      49.   re:Its in the quran there will never be peace 01:40  |  mandegi 31/03/07
      50.   The moderates, please forget this idea.. 02:37  |  Fritz 31/03/07
      51.   Nerys 03:03  |  Tamir Gaza 31/03/07
      52.   Gilad Sher`s relates that the 5 components of plan 06:19  |  Smadar 31/03/07
      53.   Talk is cheap, talk is easy, but no peace in our time, 07:34  |  Voice of Reason 31/03/07
      54.   I guess Hamas has a hard time with the concept of peace 08:58  |  Marwan مروان خوري 31/03/07
      55.   refugees 51 Ah 09:46  |  Nerys 31/03/07
      56.   What agreements PLO "honors"? 12:43  |  Fortuna Benmayor 31/03/07
      57.   THOSE PEOPLE DONT EXIST!!! 14:02  |  SANDY 31/03/07
      58.   ? A disengagement that creates borders ? = givin`up to blackmail 14:13  |  Joseph E . 31/03/07
      59.   ?What is morally wrong cannot be politically right.? 14:22  |  Joseph E . 31/03/07
      60.   Tamir 51 16:43  |  Nerys 31/03/07
      61.   Anniliation Of Israel - Are You All Crazy? 18:20  |  chet 31/03/07
      62.   simple tom so simple ? 18:30  |  arab 31/03/07
      63.   arab 19:00  |  Nerys 31/03/07
      64.   To Yaacov #13 21:36  |  Choni Davidowitz 31/03/07
      65.   Who negotiates with those who don`t keep ageements? 00:22  |  Dr. L. Brnd 01/04/07
      66.   wrong. stupid thinking, suggestion. must talk only with those off 03:36  |  ralph 01/04/07
      67.   #61 chet 07:00  |  Labhras 01/04/07
      68.   Israel, the state 08:32  |  Nick 01/04/07
      69.   In response to the Canuck Chet ... 08:39  |  Nick 01/04/07
      70.   Spring Break , Pelosi fact finding trip report 08:40  |  Joseph E . Post 1 01/04/07
      71.   Spring Break , Pelosi fact finding trip report 08:41  |  Joseph E . Post 2 01/04/07
      72.   2 or 1 state 14:31  |  palestinian jew 01/04/07
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