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The greatest settler
By Gideon Levy

Among the many obituary notices published by various groups after the death of Teddy Kollek, one group's notice was conspicuous in its absence: the Yesha Council of Jewish Settlements. It is a bit difficult to comprehend this ingratitude by the settlers toward the person who brought approximately 200,000 Jews to the occupied territories - perhaps more than any other person. The settlement enterprise owes a great historic debt to Kollek. Neither Rabbi Moshe Levinger nor Hanan Porat nor Aharon Domb nor Ze'ev "Zambish" Hever are responsible for settling so many Israelis beyond the Green Line as Kollek, the enlightened Viennese liberal.

The fact that most of the eulogies for the former Jerusalem mayor left out this detail and that Yesha did not embrace the mega-settler Kollek is no coincidence. Israeli society has adopted sundry and strange codes to whitewash the settlement enterprise. The settlement of the occupied territories in Jerusalem has never been considered hitnahalut (the term used for Jewish settlement in the territories). And the gargantuan neighborhoods of the capital, which were built during Teddy's term and span extensive Palestinian territory, have never been considered a controversial issue.

The fact that almost no one in the world recognizes this enterprise and the new borders it charts does not change a thing: In our eyes, but only in our eyes, not every settlement is the same and each settlement has its own moral code. But this is a game we play with ourselves. Every home built beyond the Green Line - in Yitzhar or Itamar in the West Bank, in Nov in the Golan, or in French Hill in Jerusalem - is built on occupied land and all construction on occupied land is in violation of international law. Occupation is occupation. Not everything is legal, even if it is anchored in Israeli law, as in the case of the Golan Heights and Jerusalem.

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The Israelis invent patents for themselves, but this sophisticated semantic laundering will not meet the legal and ethical test. The Ramot neighborhood is a settlement. There is no difference between the "neighborhood" of Pisgat Ze'ev and the "settlement" of Givat Ze'ev. This artificial distinction does not end with the Jerusalem region. In the West Bank, distinctions are also made between settlements and "illegal outposts," another virtuoso but groundless exercise in semantics with regard to an enterprise that is entirely illegal. There are also no settlements (hitnahaluyot) in the occupied Jordan Valley, but rather yishuvim, a generic word for settlements, unrelated to the 1967 borders. An ethical blemish has never been attached to the residents of these Jordan Valley settlements. Why? Because this is the way it was determined by Labor governments at the time, when they established moshavim and kibbutzim in the Jordan Valley - not "settlements."

Does this make any difference from the perspective of international law? Certainly not. Were the moshavim in the Jordan Valley not built on the land of residents who were disinherited? Have they not crushed the surrounding residents?

With regard to the Golan Heights, we went up another level in the word game we play with ourselves. There are no hitnahaluyot there at all. Why? Because we decided so. There are towns, kibbutzim and moshavim, just like in the Jezreel Valley. But no word game or Knesset legislation can alter the unequivocal fact that the Golan Heights is occupied Syrian land and all of its residents are settlers and that international law regards them as criminals.

This phenomenon reached its peak in Jerusalem, which will celebrate 40 years of its "unification" this year. This act of unification was an act of occupation and the fact that a charming and charismatic figure like Kollek presided over it does not change a thing. Kollek demolished a neighborhood in the Old City and built the new neighborhoods on Palestinian land for Jews only - apartheid at its worst - and this should also be remembered in the balance of his considerable achievements.

The Jerusalem mayor Kollek left behind is a divided and wounded city, despite and because of its enormous development, replete with explosives that will yet explode in our faces. In fact, it was never unified. Like any colonialist city, there is a dark backyard for the natives. To this day, most Israelis do not set foot in Palestinian neighborhoods and the Palestinians avoid Jewish neighborhoods. The city remains divided, despite all of the lofty words about its unification for eternity. Regarding equality, there is nothing to say of course. It is sufficient to travel to the Shuafat camp or even to Sheikh Jarrah to note the outrageous disparity between the services in the eastern and western parts of the city.

Societal neglect, piles of garbage, no playgrounds or community centers, no sidewalk and no streetlights. Gaza in Jerusalem, all on the basis of abominable ethnic discrimination. This did not begin with Ehud Olmert nor with Uri Lupolianski. This began with the wily Kollek. A city whose rule in the Palestinian section is conducted through the strength of arms, with surprise checkpoints and hundreds of violent Border Policemen routinely patrolling the streets, and whose residents are subject to prohibitions that violate their fundamental liberties, is not a "unified" city. Teddy is responsible for this.

The history of the occupation, which has already lasted more than twice the amount of time than the years the state existed without it, is full of "men of peace" from the "left" who are responsible for this injustice. What would the settlement enterprise be without Yigal Allon and Moshe Dayan, Golda Meir and Yisrael Galili and, of course, Shimon Peres? Kollek must now be added to them, belatedly. He brought the wide world to Jerusalem but only to its Jewish part. He loved his city very much, and built and developed it in an impressive way, but on the downtrodden back of half of its residents. Moshe Amirav wrote in his article on Thursday ("Division, where unification failed") that Kollek said to him in his waning years: "We failed to unify the city. Tell Ehud Barak that I support dividing it." Better late than never, but why did we not hear a word about this in the lofty eulogies?

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  1.   "kollek was the greatest settler of all" 09:47  |  flashman 07/01/07
  2.   An inhumane immoral attack 10:02  |  Shalom Freedman 07/01/07
  3.   EVERYONE IN ISRAEL IS SETTLER. EVEN AMIRA HASS, CLAIM YOUR LAND!! 10:08  |  VOICE of MOSHIACH))) 07/01/07
  4.   No Difference Between Hebron And French Hill 10:19  |  Yishai Kohen 07/01/07
  5.   TEDDY APPEARS TO HAVE BEEN A GIANT AMONGST MEN 10:33  |  paul harris 07/01/07
  6.   A case can also be made for parts of the Negev 10:45  |  MEIR WEINSTEIN 07/01/07
  7.   Gideon Levy, spare us! 10:49  |  kerpin 07/01/07
  8.   Gideon Levy is a Settler 11:10  |  Shmuel 07/01/07
  9.   Israel was told in 1967, just after the "war" 11:40  |  Marilyn 07/01/07
  10.   Actually Meir describes the problem 11:45  |  Marilyn 07/01/07
  11.   Occupation? 12:04  |  ehrp 07/01/07
  12.   Paul Harris (Post No. 5) 12:10  |  Johnny Weintraub 07/01/07
  13.   If it were up to the left: 12:21  |  Ken Jurist 07/01/07
  14.   Stop blaming the news on the messenger 12:21  |  Andreas 07/01/07
  15.   to Marylin 12:59  |  Joef 07/01/07
  16.   "Ours(Israel) is a just cause, we stand by it & it will triumph" 13:05  |  Pablo 07/01/07
  17.   shalom friedman and similar 13:09  |  A.M. 07/01/07
  18.   Find compromise and respect green line 13:09  |  Andreas 07/01/07
  19.   #12 Johnny Weintraub: Double standards? 13:20  |  Andreas 07/01/07
  20.   Andreas: No Double Standards Here 13:37  |  Yishai Kohen 07/01/07
  21.   #13 Ken, you are wrong regarding the Golan 13:37  |  Johnboy 07/01/07
  22.   Andreas` confusion 13:45  |  BigL 07/01/07
  23.   #6 Not so, Meir Weinstein 13:54  |  Johnboy 07/01/07
  24.   Teddy Kollek as retold by Gideon Levy. 13:58  |  sandra chitayat. 07/01/07
  25.   deluded Israelis, most American Jews 14:03  |  ricki bobbi 07/01/07
  26.   Reply to Andreas (Post No. 12) 14:11  |  Johnny Weintraub 07/01/07
  27.   Attacks against Iran as Lebanon 14:19  |  Jean 07/01/07
  28.   #9 ALAUGH AMINUTE 1967 BY ISRAEL ABELLIGERENT ACT 14:33  |  paul harris 07/01/07
  29.   Not a very good resume`! 14:36  |  Cavler Crociatus 07/01/07
  30.   Non-leftist settlers(ie. Jews) under siege 14:41  |  B 07/01/07
  31.   Gideon Levy is not Israeli. 14:41  |  Mr. Ami Goldman 07/01/07
  32.   For Ken Jurist 14:48  |  dana 07/01/07
  33.   @10, lie as usual marilyn 15:01  |  vladimir 07/01/07
  34.   Dana #33 15:08  |  Sarah 07/01/07
  35.   18, Andreas, give it up, no chance... 15:09  |  Fritz 07/01/07
  36.   @19, as usual lies andreas 15:13  |  vladimir 07/01/07
  37.   What a coincidence 15:43  |  Steven 07/01/07
  38.   Levy`s fantasy of international law 15:44  |  maya 07/01/07
  39.   THE Israeli disease 15:45  |  Swiss (Dino) 07/01/07
  40.   So the Jewish records are wrong then? 16:00  |  Marilyn 07/01/07
  41.   Kollek was not the greatest settler, Herzl was 16:12  |  Amin Nusseibeh 07/01/07
  42.   I used to think of myself as a left-winger 17:02  |  French Hill resident 07/01/07
  43.   Great confusion 17:05  |  Andreas 07/01/07
  44.   Jerusalem 17:10  |  charles 07/01/07
  45.   To marilyn and others 17:24  |  charles 07/01/07
  46.   Amin Nusseibeh 17:25  |  Former Iraqi Jew 07/01/07
  47.   Marilyn 17:58  |  Yariv 07/01/07
  48.   .36 MARYLIN AND KNOWING WHAT TO READ 18:00  |  paul harris 07/01/07
  49.   Re-Marilyn-The US Liberty 18:05  |  MEIR WEINSTEIN 07/01/07
  50.   To #37 Amin Nusseibeh 18:06  |  me 07/01/07
  51.   Re-John Boy 18:11  |  MEIR WEINSTEIN 07/01/07
  52.   Re#41 Charles 18:27  |  MEIR WEINSTEIN 07/01/07
  53.   Re#38 French Hill 18:30  |  MEIR WEINSTEIN 07/01/07
  54.   Swiss - Settlements are not the issue, the reason for the lack of 18:40  |  Petra 07/01/07
  55.   Joan Peters book was proved to be a hoax 19:25  |  Marilyn 07/01/07
  56.   Divided we stand 19:37  |  Tosefta 07/01/07
  57.   KOLLEK REMAINED A GREAT STATESMAN 19:40  |  Smadar 07/01/07
  58.   Gideon Levy - Hoist by your own petard 19:54  |  C. Marks 07/01/07
  59.   Marilyn and the mandate 20:01  |  Graham 07/01/07
  60.   A word of a Palestinian Christian to Gideon 20:16  |  Bandar Michaels 07/01/07
  61.   Marilyn 20:26  |  Bandar Michaels 07/01/07
  62.   Weinstein #45 20:44  |  Veritas 07/01/07
  63.   #2 Shalom Freedman, protecting the settlers? 20:48  |  Dutch 07/01/07
  64.   What about jews who lived there VOICE of MOSHIACH))): 20:57  |  John 07/01/07
  65.   # 50 Petra from the EU-land 21:00  |  Swiss (Dino) 07/01/07
  66.   Levy 21:09  |  Omar 07/01/07
  67.   USS LIberty -- M Weinstein and Jeof 21:12  |  Angela 07/01/07
  68.   TEDDY KOLLEK WAS EVERYTHING. GIDEON MEIR IS NOTHING 21:16  |  Jake 07/01/07
  69.   To # 51 marilyn 21:21  |  charles 07/01/07
  70.   Israel Palestine 21:29  |  Peter Kranz 07/01/07
  71.   Jake #64 21:31  |  Sarah 07/01/07
  72.   The world supports Israel for peace 21:33  |  Briton 07/01/07
  73.   To Bandar Michaels 21:47  |  DavidAK 07/01/07
  74.   #2Gideon Levy , Putting things in proper perspective 21:52  |  Dutch 07/01/07
  75.   Marilyn, Australia belongs to 21:57  |  TOMY 07/01/07
  76.   A.M. remember, that the 22:12  |  TOMY 07/01/07
  77.   Gideon Levy is a traitor. Israel will not forget Kollek the Geat. 22:17  |  Vittorio 07/01/07
  78.   Andreas, You comparing 22:21  |  TOMY 07/01/07
  79.   ALL ISRAELI COMMUNITIES ARE LEGAL 22:22  |  Matt Hoffman 07/01/07
  80.   #35 Fritz: idiocy of others shouldn`t justify one`s own idiocy 22:23  |  Andreas 07/01/07
  81.   Dear Marilyn, the settler 22:28  |  Greg 07/01/07
  82.   David AK 22:29  |  Bandar Michaels 07/01/07
  83.   #65 dino 22:45  |  duncan 07/01/07
  84.   to David AK and Bandar 23:16  |  Herbert Kaine 07/01/07
  85.   Amin Nusseibeh 23:24  |  Christiana 07/01/07
  86.   Marilyn 23:27  |  Christiana 07/01/07
  87.   To #2 - article`s crticism is appropriate 00:17  |  dana 08/01/07
  88.   Okay, so you admit he was great! 00:26  |  McQueen 08/01/07
  89.   Gradations of illegality (Matt Hoffman #79) 00:35  |  Tosefta 08/01/07
  90.   #51 MEIR WEINSTEIN 01:05  |  Johnboy 08/01/07
  91.   # 83 duncan 01:06  |  Swiss (Dino) 08/01/07
  92.   Bandar Michaels 01:36  |  KT 08/01/07
  93.   ricki bobbi 01:59  |  rich 08/01/07
  94.   This Gentleman is not from the Tribe of Levy!!! 02:16  |  S Judah 08/01/07
  95.   Ricki Bobbi sounds more like Jean Girard 03:27  |  Bossman Hooper 08/01/07
  96.   Re#90 John Boy 03:38  |  MEIR WEINSTEIN 08/01/07
  97.   Study History: one-eyed critic 03:38  |  Harry 08/01/07
  98.   #69 Charles and Peters` magnum opus 04:02  |  hala 08/01/07
  99.   Thanks Gideon for saying it plainly 04:32  |  Pete 08/01/07
  100.   #97 Yes, give it all back! (you have a time machine?) 04:32  |  hala 08/01/07
  101.   Settlers???? 04:32  |  SA 08/01/07
  102.   #96 MEIR, I gotta disagree with you 05:27  |  Johnboy 08/01/07
  103.   #79 Matt Hoffman. Nope. Sorry. 06:46  |  Johnboy 08/01/07
  104.   The problem is Israeli retreat, not "occupation" 06:47  |  Ken 08/01/07
  105.   #100 hala - "Jews were expelled" ??? 07:24  |  keith 08/01/07
  106.   Greg @81 marilyn celebrates & bbq`s 07:36  |  Aliza 08/01/07
  107.   Re#102-Johnboy is wrong 07:49  |  MEIR WEINSTEIN 08/01/07
  108.   Re# Johnboy-You misunderstood my post 08:05  |  MEIR WEINSTEIN 08/01/07
  109.   #105 A Christian is still a Jew? 08:41  |  hala 08/01/07
  110.   Myopia 08:58  |  Patrick 08/01/07
  111.   Mr Levy-Your Column is a Disgrace... 09:01  |  Lawyer II 08/01/07
  112.   #107 MEIR, we are not as far apart as you think Part 1 09:10  |  Johnboy 08/01/07
  113.   spot on 09:13  |  peacelover 08/01/07
  114.   MR LEVY. IT`S ALL OCCUPIED PALESTINIAN LAND 09:15  |  zaq 08/01/07
  115.   #107 MEIR Part 2 09:19  |  Johnboy 08/01/07
  116.   #103 johnyboy 09:23  |  Ari ben Yisrael 08/01/07
  117.   Mr. Gideon Levy is the GREATEST SETTLER 09:25  |  amir 08/01/07
  118.   #108 MEIR, the `47 Partition Lines were never binding 09:34  |  Johnboy 08/01/07
  119.   #114 Schizophrenia 09:34  |  Patrick 08/01/07
  120.   Marilyn -- What Jewish records? you are wrong again 09:57  |  bbl 08/01/07
  121.   Ha`Aretz Fact NOT Fiction 10:32  |  Ari ben Yisrael 08/01/07
  122.   #116 Ari ben Yisrael 23:46  |  Johnboy 08/01/07
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