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Last update - 07:38 04/12/2006
ANALYSIS: If Siniora falls, so will UNIFIL
By Amos Harel, Haaretz Correspondent

It is no coincidence that in Jerusalem there is grave concern regarding recent developments in Beirut. Not only is the pressure by pro-Hezbollah and pro-Syrian demonstrators liable to cause the government of Fouad Siniora to collapse, but it may also spark a new civil war in Lebanon.

If Siniora's government falls, the Sunni leader will be forced to make concessions in favor of Syria and its allies, and possibly undermine the sole major achievement of Israel in the second Lebanon war - namely, the arrangements made along the border.

In response to the criticism of Israel's political and military leadership for failures during the recent war, the answer of the Olmert government has been that the reality on the ground will be our judge. In spite of the many failings, the prime minister did have a convincing argument.
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At war's end, Hezbollah was removed from its positions along the border, and an international peacekeeping force was deployed in southern Lebanon. Israel's gains could have been made during the first week of fighting, which would have saved many lives. Nonetheless, the achievements were apparently real.

However, now the stability of Security Council Resolution 1701 is in question. If Hezbollah determines who will form the next government in Lebanon, and even if Siniora emerges from this standoff as a weaker prime minister, the extent of cooperation between the government in Beirut and the UN peacekeeping force, UNIFIL, will be undermined.

Nearly four months after the cease-fire went into effect, the two abducted soldiers, for whom Israel went to war, are still not home - and ther e is not even a sign that they are alive.

The smuggling of weapons from Syria to Hezbollah, according to Military Intelligence, has resumed and is proceeding at full steam. Southern Lebanon is being rebuilt with Iranian money and the Hezbollah guerrillas, who do not appear now in public wearing fatigues and carrying weapons, are moving about uninterrupted.

It is hard to imagine the European troops deployed in southern Lebanon staying there if Hassan Nasrallah signals that Hezbollah intends to target them, as it did French and American forces in 1983. All that is missing now is for Hezbollah to decide to resume holding its positions along the border, as a challenge to Olmert and Israel.

The recent developments are of less concern to the Winograd Commission, established by the government to investigate the decisions to go to war and the six years following the IDF's May 2000 pullout from southern Lebanon.

Sunday, the committee issued a puzzling announcement, thanking the High Court justices for their support last week in rejecting the petitions for the creation of a state commission of inquiry. The body's members expressed their satisfaction that neither the justices, nor the petitioners, questioned the honesty, qualifications or independence of the investigating body.

However, the panel's members would have been less satisfied were they to know about some of the impressions formed by officers that already appeared before them. Some of the latter have said that it is clear that the committee has already determined that Chief of Staff Dan Halutz is its prime target.

What emerges is the following: The army rushed to recommend war, without properly preparing itself or having an exit plan. The civilians fell under the spell of the confidence exhibited by the senior military command, and therefore the chief of staff will be the first to pay the price, in a renewed version of the Agranat Report, which followed the Yom Kippur War.
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  1.   Civil War in leb hoped for in Is since 54 02:37  |  Rawi 04/12/06
  2.   Analysis: Sad but true 02:45  |  Polybios 04/12/06
  3.   WOW 02:56  |  kipperraes 04/12/06
  4.   Lebanon`s troubles 03:16  |  * BEN JABO 04/12/06
  5.   This was opinion of Harel --why anybody should care 03:34  |  Sal 04/12/06
  6.   The Chief of Staff is an excellent Officer 03:42  |  Joseph E . 04/12/06
  7.   To Rawi 04:07  |  Walid 04/12/06
  8.   Rawi: Interesting, but incorrect 04:26  |  Josh Korn 04/12/06
  9.   UNIFIL`s European Toy Soldiers 04:45  |  Brent 04/12/06
  10.   Hizballah is setting Israel up for another attack! 04:46  |  Michael M. 04/12/06
  11.   Harel..You need to be put in a straight jacket...YESTERDAY. 05:20  |  dave 04/12/06
  12.   What is Arab "Moderation?" 05:39  |  Marwan Khoury مروان 04/12/06
  13.   Wyy is Israel afraid of Syria 05:42  |  Lebanese 04/12/06
  14.   More on Arab "moderates" 05:42  |  Marwan Khoury مروان 04/12/06
  15.   Handwriting is on the wall 05:47  |  Future Israelite 04/12/06
  16.   Rawi # 1 06:01  |  Yair 04/12/06
  17.   Iran and Syria are setting Israel up, but we are setting Iran up. 06:01  |  Michael M. 04/12/06
  18.   Corrections 06:15  |  Paulo 04/12/06
  19.   #5 Josh Korn-Do you have any information on... 06:38  |  Maureen Ann 04/12/06
  20.   If Siniora falls, so will UNIFIL 07:03  |  Galvin Templar 04/12/06
  21.   Josh Korn-Rawi 07:48  |  Walid 04/12/06
  22.   Labanon will fail as a united state 07:57  |  Bernard Ross 04/12/06
  23.   Maybe it won`t be that bad for Israel 08:00  |  Uzi 04/12/06
  24.   Nadav, Lola, Cipora-Krystal 08:20  |  Walid 04/12/06
  25.   #Walid You have cleared something up for me... 08:25  |  Maureen Ann 04/12/06
  26.   only time will tell... 08:38  |  avni 04/12/06
  27.   Yair and Nadav 08:51  |  Walid 04/12/06
  28.   walid, maureen and other historical revisionists 08:54  |  pete 04/12/06
  29.   Josh Korn-Rawi-Walid King Abdallah murdered in 52, why? 08:56  |  Michigan 04/12/06
  30.   #24, Walid 09:02  |  Cipora Julianna Kohn 04/12/06
  31.   Walid re. Marwan Khoury - It is not clear to me what your problem 09:03  |  Nadav 04/12/06
  32.   Interesting 09:14  |  Chris 04/12/06
  33.   #3 what show of force? 09:26  |  spyguy 04/12/06
  34.   Attacking Iran just starts Israel on the path 09:32  |  spyguy 04/12/06
  35.   #28 And Count Folke Bernadotte assassination? 09:42  |  Maureen Ann 04/12/06
  36.   Walid. You are waisting time questioning my sincerety. 09:55  |  Marwan Khoury مروان 04/12/06
  37.   For Michael M, who slept through November 7th # 17 10:19  |  Clickfool 04/12/06
  38.   Unifil will go 10:22  |  Natallie Durson 04/12/06
  39.   let the best man win 10:29  |  leb 04/12/06
  40.   Middle East reality 10:44  |  Marwan مروان خوري 04/12/06
  41.   A new civil war in Lebanon is very good news. 10:52  |  Observer 04/12/06
  42.   Hizbulla smuggling weapons 11:11  |  JG 04/12/06
  43.   Marwan Khoury, I expressed it before, and I would like to do it 11:57  |  Nadav 04/12/06
  44.   Michigan 12:14  |  Walid 04/12/06
  45.   Pete 12:34  |  Walid 04/12/06
  46.   Nadav and Cipora 12:41  |  Walid 04/12/06
  47.   To Lebanese Number 13 13:31  |  Syrian Idiot 04/12/06
  48.   #38 - Durson as usual 16:38  |  * BEN JABO 04/12/06
  49.   Sad but it is not true 09:19  |  You love drama 01/04/08
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