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Scratching the other's wounds
By Avirama Golan

It is fascinating to see how France, time and again, insists on sticking its refined nose into the affairs of others and preach wisdom to them, instead of dealing with the boiling kettles on its own stove. The law against deniers of the massacre of the Armenian people is still provoking a lively debate in the French press. (France approved the law about two weeks ago by a narrow majority, following an internal debate over the severity of punishment.) In Turkey, the French law pushed intellectuals and writers oppressed by the regime into a corner, compelling them to defend their country.

A day after winning the Nobel Prize, the author Orhan Pamuk hurried to declare that the French law constitutes "a blow to the principles of freedom of expression that France itself instilled." It is a shame, Pamuk said, that France does not leave the Turks to do their own soul-searching, which is occurring in any case. Another Turkish writer, Elif Shafak, was recently brought to trial in Istanbul for allegedly "denigrating Turkish national identity" in her latest novel, "The Bastard of Istanbul," which tells the stories of two families, Turkish and Armenian. In an article in Le Monde, Shafak asked the French to allow her nation to "heal the wounds of its history by itself." Sinan Ulgen, the president of the Turkish think tank Economics and Foreign Policy Studies (EDAM), argued in an article in Le Figaro, that "France is weakening democracy in Turkey."

This phenomenon is familiar to Israeli writers and intellectuals, veterans of the fight against the occupation, who stutter in an attempt to defend their country in the face of a buttressed, superficial, arrogant and self-righteous European stance. And like the French left's attack against Israel, which places doubt on the legitimacy of the state of the Jews, the new legislation derives from a combination of factors: a historical connection (some of the Armenians who were murdered during World War I were accused of spying for France), an elitist lobby of anti-Turkish Armenian immigrants in France, a desire to embarrass Jacques Chirac and weaken the right, and - at least among some of the legislators - an innocent aspiration, though somewhat self-righteous, for tikkun olam [making the world better].

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The ones seeking to improve the world argue that the Armenian people have suffered a hardship for 90 years, in addition to what they experienced during World War I. The denials of the massacre are indeed an open wound. Turkey is not only to blame. Most of the world is responsible for belittling the tragedy and shunting it aside. In the soul-searching that has yet to occur here, the children of Holocaust refugees will have to examine why it was uncomfortable for them to recognize the magnitude of the suffering of others. In this sense, the law ostensibly does justice. But this is misleading, and not only because the measure was essentially an internal-political one, but also because even when the French left is correct, it is definitely not smart.

In the introduction to the Hebrew edition of Raymond Aron's "The Algerian Tragedy," Professor Emmanuel Sivan analyzes this symptom: In France, he explains, politicians tend to be "frighteningly cynical - even, and primarily, when speaking loftily about morality - while the intellectuals tend to be detached 'moralists'." (This brings to mind, in particular, Albert Camus and his denial of oppression in Algeria and Jean-Paul Sartre and his support for the USSR in 1956 - A.G.) Thus, the moralists of the French left had little impact on the war crimes perpetrated by France in Algeria, while Aron, a centrist who spoke in the name of realpolitik, significantly contributed to the effort to convince the French to end the occupation.

In the case of the law against deniers of the massacre of the Armenian people, the French left is again ignoring realpolitik. This only serves to muffle the internal Turkish debate that finally began to awaken after years of silence. The French should demonstrate sensitivity for denials. After all, it has only been a few years since they allowed references to the "war" in Algeria and lifted censorship from Gillo Pontecorvo's 1965 film "The Battle of Algiers." Why now of all times, when France is in a tumult over a film exposing a new affair - the (denied) colonial use of North Africans as soldiers in World War II - is it so urgent for the left to focus on the Armenians?

Perhaps it is because of another, concealed motive related to the fear of Turkey's entry to the European Union: the fear of Islam, which the Pope expressed in his native tongue during a visit to his homeland. This fear is the strongest thread motivating politicians in Europe today. The French, who are waging a desperate battle against head scarves and the teenagers in the suburbs, are on the eve of a dramatic election campaign and its perennial X-factor, Jean-Marie Le Pen, who threatens again to conjure up the dark ghosts and fears simmering on the republic's ideological periphery.

An Islamic Turkey frightens the French, and the fear makes them forget smart realpolitik. If Raymond Aron were alive today, perhaps he would explain to the citizens of his country that the order of the day is actually to bring Turkey closer, help it prosper, encourage its democracy, and reinforce the voices of Pamuk and his colleagues. The insult and enmity now engendered in Turkey as a result of the French legislation were unnecessary.

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  1.   It is fascinating to see 09:31  |  John 22/10/06
  2.   Bravo Avirama it`s about time. Too many self-righteous hypocrites 09:59  |  Judith 22/10/06
  3.   Incomprehensible 10:02  |  Peter Dale 22/10/06
  4.   Incomprehensible? 10:13  |  Peter Dale 22/10/06
  5.   3 10:18  |  Peter Dale 22/10/06
  6.   4 10:20  |  Peter Dale 22/10/06
  7.   That said, of course, I am opposed to the said law. 10:30  |  22/10/06
  8.   Extremist Islamic views are supported by about 10% of the Moslems 10:42  |  PETER SM 22/10/06
  9.   Utter nonsense 10:43  |  Andreas 22/10/06
  10.   Scratching Our Wounds 10:44  |  asa 22/10/06
  11.   French policies 10:50  |  Altalena 22/10/06
  12.   #8 11:22  |  Peter Dale 22/10/06
  13.   #10 Mettirand the prime example of Cynical French politicians 11:40  |  Haham me Bat Yam 22/10/06
  14.   THE MESSAGE: STAY AWAY FROM EUROPE 11:49  |  indrajaya 22/10/06
  15.   genocid 11:57  |  nancy 22/10/06
  16.   Freedom of speech.#7 12:06  |  Altalena 22/10/06
  17.   P DALE Look at some of the recent surveys eg the one in Britain 12:15  |  PETER SM 22/10/06
  18.   # 1 - talk for yourself john, NL 13:02  |  ziggurat 22/10/06
  19.   Strange adfirmation 13:46  |  Marco 22/10/06
  20.   To #3,4,5 and on and on..... 14:08  |  eva 22/10/06
  21.   Faith and Reason 14:28  |  BP Diplomacy 22/10/06
  22.   WHAT JEWS (AND MUSLIMS) MUST UNDERSTAND! 14:49  |  Messaoud 22/10/06
  23.   To ziggurat in Belgium 14:57  |  Jeroen 22/10/06
  24.   to n. 13 (bad luck!) 15:04  |  John 22/10/06
  25.   Peter Dale 15:11  |  Dani Reiss 22/10/06
  26.   #20 15:26  |  Peter Dale 22/10/06
  27.   Why not deny the massacre of the Armenians?.... 15:33  |  Le Maudit Anglais 22/10/06
  28.   #17 Peter SM 15:34  |  Peter Dale 22/10/06
  29.   Peter Dale = Dutch? 15:38  |  Sidney 22/10/06
  30.   john 15:52  |  bev 22/10/06
  31.   #25 Dani 15:53  |  Peter Dale 22/10/06
  32.   Peter Dale 15:56  |  bev 22/10/06
  33.   To 22. Messaoud. Jews and Muslims 16:27  |  Altalena 22/10/06
  34.   Le Maudit Anglaise: Free Speech for One 17:00  |  Ronnie Wolman 22/10/06
  35.   they fear their shadow. they can offer no solutions 17:09  |  ralph 22/10/06
  36.   To Jeroen from Ams 17:42  |  ziggurat 22/10/06
  37.   to Altalena 17:50  |  Sol 22/10/06
  38.   # 34 Ronnie W. You have free speech in Ontario? 17:52  |  Le Maudit Anglais 22/10/06
  39.   ziggurat 17:54  |  Sol 22/10/06
  40.   #29 You write 17:56  |  Peter Dale 22/10/06
  41.   To 25. Dany. Turkey 17:58  |  Altalena 22/10/06
  42.   nancy 17:58  |  Gaza Boy 22/10/06
  43.   Le Maudit Anglais:Free Speech from the Talkback Wingers 18:12  |  Ronnie Wolman 22/10/06
  44.   GOOD FOR YOU SYDNEY 18:42  |  eva 22/10/06
  45.   It is fascinating to see 19:05  |  Sarah 22/10/06
  46.   #40 Peter Dale 19:23  |  Sarah 22/10/06
  47.   John its also interesting to see.. 19:44  |  Danite 22/10/06
  48.   For once I agree with Massaoud 19:45  |  Yonatan 22/10/06
  49.   Ronnie Wolman and Le Maudit Anglais 19:52  |  True Brit 22/10/06
  50.   to Sol 20:03  |  ziggurat 22/10/06
  51.   To 29 &40. Sidney. Communication 20:22  |  Altalena 22/10/06
  52.   On soul-searching 20:23  |  Leo 22/10/06
  53.   I don`t understand this 20:51  |  An Israeli 22/10/06
  54.   indrajaya 20:51  |  Jo Witness 22/10/06
  55.   #51 Sarah 21:04  |  Peter Dale 22/10/06
  56.   #52 - Leo, I`m ashamed 21:07  |  Yonatan 22/10/06
  57.   Scratching the other`s wounds 21:10  |  Jean-Paul Doguet 22/10/06
  58.   #29, Sidney 21:41  |  Cipora Julianna Kohn 22/10/06
  59.   Ronnie Wolman #43 21:42  |  Gabe 22/10/06
  60.   #53 Peter Dale 21:51  |  Sarah 22/10/06
  61.   Response to John #1 21:52  |  Harry D 22/10/06
  62.   #46 Sarah -people like 21:53  |  Peter Dale 22/10/06
  63.   TO PETER DALE....CONGRATULATIONS! 22:01  |  gabriel 22/10/06
  64.   #55 Cipora I`ll challenge you to Quidditch in GHaza any day 22:10  |  Peter Dale 22/10/06
  65.   True Brit: Your politics are bad enough 22:22  |  Ronnie Wolman 22/10/06
  66.   #55 Sarah 22:23  |  Peter Dale 22/10/06
  67.   who stutters? 22:24  |  Leon Rosgarten 22/10/06
  68.   Peter Dale-original thought- never! 22:29  |  B 22/10/06
  69.   # 43 Ronnie W.Talkback wingers are very interesting. 22:31  |  Le Maudit Anglais 22/10/06
  70.   #60 gabriel 22:35  |  Peter Dale 22/10/06
  71.   # 49 True Brit. Naughty,naughty! 22:36  |  Le Maudit Anglais 22/10/06
  72.   Gabe: Blah Blah Blah 22:38  |  Ronnie Wolman 22/10/06
  73.   The real reason for this law 22:39  |  Nicolas 22/10/06
  74.   #64 Peter Dale 22:58  |  Yonatan 22/10/06
  75.   P. DALE .Please read Oriana Fallaci on Italy and Moslems. 23:03  |  PETER SM 22/10/06
  76.   #64, Peter Dale 23:21  |  Cipora Julianna Kohn 22/10/06
  77.   More genocides than the Shoah! 23:24  |  Paul 22/10/06
  78.   # Talk for yourself, Zigurrat 23:32  |  Paul 22/10/06
  79.   To Messaoud no. 22 23:39  |  Another Jew 22/10/06
  80.   Ronnie,what is wrong with my politics? 23:51  |  True Brit 22/10/06
  81.   True Brit: Its the friggin` Doner!!!! 00:47  |  Ronnie Wolman 23/10/06
  82.   Messaoud, WHAT JEWS (AND MUSLIMS) MUST UNDERSTAND! 00:52  |  Bruce 23/10/06
  83.   Let us settle it. Food at White Hart lane is ???? 03:56  |  Le Maudit Anglais 23/10/06
  84.   Differences between Europe and US 04:53  |  Voice of Reason 23/10/06
  85.   # 54, JOE WITNESS 06:57  |  indrajaya 23/10/06
  86.   Re:#8(by P.Dale) 06:59  |  George 23/10/06
  87.   FEAR of ISLAM !!! 07:50  |  Akiva Patysh,(hadag) 23/10/06
  88.   Ottomania 08:38  |  Dani Reiss 23/10/06
  89.   #11 Altalena 09:19  |  Outsider 23/10/06
  90.   Warning bells! 09:27  |  Michael II 23/10/06
  91.   French law 09:28  |  Matthew 23/10/06
  92.   They inveted the parfume to cover up the stink they rediate 09:34  |  mark 23/10/06
  93.   To 89. Outsider. Cooperation 10:03  |  Altalena 23/10/06
  94.   It`s fascinating to see 10:03  |  Jonathan 23/10/06
  95.   There is alaw in France I didn`t hear any Jew protest against... 10:11  |  Francois 23/10/06
  96.   Just a simple case of Propaganda 14:18  |  Ayhan SUNAR 23/10/06
  97.   On Thin Ice 14:55  |  Alicia 23/10/06
  98.   ermeni 15:07  |  techno 23/10/06
  99.   Hypocrites! 01:33  |  Hayk 24/10/06
  100.   the jewish attitude hurts 07:30  |  cosmopolitan 24/10/06
  101.   Politics as usual 02:39  |  Mark 25/10/06
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