Subscribe to Print Edition | Mon., October 02, 2006 Tishrei 10, 5767 | | Israel Time: 01:27 (EST+7)
Haaretz israel news English
Search site 
  Back to Homepage
Print Edition
Diplomacy
Defense Opinion National Arts & Leisure Anglo File Sports Travel  
Magazine Week's End
Q&A
Business Underground Jewish World Real Estate Advertising  
Bookmark to del.icio.us
Doors of re-entry shut to Palestinians
By Amira Hass

AMMAN - Seven months after Swedish citizen Somaida Abbas was refused entry through Ben-Gurion International Airport, the insult can still be heard in every sentence spoken by this successful economic adviser describing his efforts to return to his wife and three children in Ramallah. Finally, they came to him in Amman.

His wife, Saada Shobaki, took a half-year's leave of absence from the Palestinian Economy Ministry. His kids left their school and kindergarten. They now live in a rented, furnished flat without personal character except for the charming mess of the children's toys and drawings. Hanging by the door are the keys to Abbas' house in Ramallah. He already lost one set of keys -- to his house in Jerusalem. Abbas was born in 1959 in Jerusalem, where he lived and studied until about 20 years ago. Because he went to study and work abroad, Israel revoked his residency rights.

Abbas was among the first Palestinians with Western citizenship to be hurt by the new, undeclared Israeli policy of prohibiting Palestinian re-entry to the country. This policy affects people who want to visit family or return and live in the occupied territories, as they had for the previous 10 or 15 years on tourist or work visas that only Israel has the authority to grant, and did so until 2000.

Advertisement

The massive wave of refusal of entry and non-renewal of visas began in early spring of this year, after the establishment of the Hamas government. Abbas was refused entry on February 6 when he returned from a short business trip to Sweden and Turkey. In Sweden he took part in an initiative to advance economic cooperation between Palestinian, Israeli and Swedish business people. In Turkey he talked with officials from the Turkish Foreign Ministry about re-opening the Erez industrial zone.

At first Abbas, his friends, and the many people with which he was professionally involved, including many Israelis, thought that a mistake had been made, that there was a misunderstanding. After all, only a mistake could bar entry to a senior economic adviser appointed by the Palestinian Authority to develop the idea of shared Israeli-Palestinian industrial zones after Israel began increasingly to limit the entry of Palestinian workers to its territory.

"If Moses wouldn't come to the mountain, we'll send the mountain to Moses," Abbas said was the idea. "Industrial zones would insure income for the Palestinians and security for the Israelis. The donor nations would finance it. Yitzhak Rabin, Yossi Beilin, Abu Ala (Ahmed Qureia, a senior PA figure) -- everybody believed in the idea. And I was appointed to lead the project in 1995. The intent was that these zones would compete [by offering lower wages - A.H.] at first with countries like Jordan, Syria, Turkey and Egypt and then with Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and the Philippines."

The hope that this economic horizon would mark the way to peace, Abbas says, led to him leave a lucrative job in Sweden, where he had studied and became a citizen years ago. The dozens of meetings he took with Israeli representatives were held in Defense Ministry offices in Tel Aviv, where he entered "without their even checking me," and in the Civil Administration offices in Beit El and Tul Karm.

But all this did not help him when he landed at Ben-Gurion Airport in February with his Swedish passport. "The woman took my passport, and I waited. An hour went by. That's normal. When two hours went by I felt something bad was going on. A Russian [-Israeli] officer came - I knew he was Russian by his accent - and said 'Abbas, that's enough. You're cheating the State of Israel. You work in Israel.' I answered him, 'I never worked in Israel, I work in Ramallah.' I showed him my file number in (the Civil Administration) in Beit El. But he kept on. 'This is not legal.' 'How is it not legal?' I answered him. In 1996 I got a work permit every half-year. We stopped getting work permits from Beit El in 2000, but we renewed our tourist visas every three months. My wife and children are in Ramallah, not in Israel.' But he said: 'Nonsense," Ramallah belongs to Israel.'"

Abbas landed at one o'clock in the morning on what he calls "black Sunday." At 7 A.M., the shift of "the Russian" ended, and he wanted to put Abbas back on a plane to Stockholm. Abbas refused. Voices were raised. He demanded that the two tough policemen not touch him. He called the emergency number for the Swedish Embassy, which could do nothing because it was Sunday, and Israel was a sovereign country. He called an acquaintance at the Peres Center for Peace. He could do nothing either. Abbas was put in a detention cell at the airport.

"Suddenly I became a criminal," he said and did not hide his tears of insult.

"They persuaded me that it was just a question of laws and procedures and that I had to receive a 'service visa' and then there would be no problem." They put Abbas on a plane to Turkey, from which he went on to Jordan. More than a month later, with the intervention of an Israeli businessman in the department for the peace process in the Foreign Ministry and of a United Nations development company in which he worked, Abbas received a service visa from the Israeli Embassy in Amman for three months. It was signed by Consul Shaul Moseri.

But on March 22, at the Allenby Bridge, Abbas was refused entry. The visa was from the Foreign Ministry, and the Interior Ministry did not approve his entry, he was told.

"I can find work in 16 different countries," Abbas says. "But Sweden spoiled me. I got used to being a human being, who is treated with respect, who has rights like other people. No one has the right to take a father from his children. Not even Ehud Olmert. You are preventing Palestinian parents from living with their children in their country, and then you ask why the Palestinians hate Israel."

Bookmark to del.icio.us
Artist in residence
The Prime Minister's Residence is decorated with work created by artist Aliza Olmert.
Hard times to bad times
Poet Haim Gouri is troubled by wickedness but believes in the justness of our path.
 Today Online
Yossi Sarid: Perhaps Herzl's vision is too big for us
Responses: 64
How to prevent the next war: talk to Hamas and Hezbollah
Responses: 155
Gideon Levy: Israel doesn't want peace with Syria - period
Responses: 217
Uzi Benziman: Is Israel a partner for peace?
Responses: 92
Hamas-Fatah battles flare despite appeals for calm
Responses: 212


More Headlines
23:23 Egypt: Hamas rejected Shalit prisoner exchange
00:26 Two killed and 18 hurt in fresh Hamas-Fatah fighting in Gaza
23:41 Assad: Peace talks with Israel could be completed in 6 months
21:16 Study: Four Israeli companies join global top 100 arms list
20:41 Siniora expresses confidence in swift IDF pullout from Lebanon
21:31 Jordan's PM calls for int'l support of Palestinian Authority
18:29 U.S. Supreme Court rejects appeal of Nazi concentration camp guard
23:15 MDA: Youth in several cities stoned ambulances operating on Yom Kippur
18:56 Ahmadinejad: Iran is determined to expand its nuclear program
Previous Editions
Special Offers
Advertisement
Nahal Haredi
Defending Israel's homeland. Help support our troops
EZER MIZION
Help those that need it most!
JOIN FREE AT JDate.com
The most popular online Jewish dating community in the world! Explore the possibilities! Click Here!
LEUMI
During your visit in Israel Bank Only With the Leader
ISRAEL-SHOPS ONLINE STORE
Gifts from Israel + FREE ISRAELI FLAG ON EVERY PURCHASE OVER $50
Isrotel Chain
Eleven quality hotels in Israel's best locations
Learn Hebrew Online
Learn Hebrew from the best teachers in Israel live over the Internet
One year MBA in Israel
Taught entirely in English
FREE REGISTRATION at JLove.com
Join The Fastest Growing Jewish Singles Community Now! Click Here!
HAARETZ SMS
Register Now to receive your daily news by SMS
Home| Print Edition| Diplomacy| Opinion| Arts & Leisure| Sports| Jewish World| Underground| Site rules|
© Copyright  Haaretz. All rights reserved