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British troops raiding a Jewish community during the Mandate period in 1946. (Archive)
Last update - 16:40 29/09/2006
Newly-released papers reveal British concern about 1949 Mideast policy
By The Associated Press

LONDON - The British Cabinet in 1949 argued about whether government policy in the Middle East would foment Arab nationalism and unrest, according to documents released Friday.

A year earlier, the last British troops had withdrawn from Palestine, which had been administered under a United Nations mandate since 1920, and David Ben-Gurion had proclaimed the formation of the state of Israel.

The Cabinet discussion of January 24, 1949, came five days before Britain formally recognized the new state.

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Ernest Bevin, foreign secretary in Prime Minister Clement Attlee's Labour Party government, expressed misgivings about the future, according to short notes taken by a secretary.

"Also want to avoid cross purposes with Pakistan. The two ends of Muslim world Turkey and Pakistan are very important. Which way will they lead the Muslim world? We may be sowing seeds today," the notes record Bevin as saying.

"Believe in Muslim revival. Can't assume it will be friendly whatever we may do," the notes also record him as saying.

Health Secretary Aneurin Bevan commented that Britain's problem was "to extricate ourselves with least damage."

"I have no confidence in Iraq etc. Pouring money down drain," the notes record Bevan saying. "If we have to secure our oil, we may have to act, but not by buttressing Arab States."

At the Cabinet meeting a week earlier, Attlee complained of difficulties in dealing with the United States on the issue.

"Trouble all thro': couldn't get U.S. to stand by anything," the notes record the prime minister as saying. He complains that proposals on various subject were "deserted" by U.S. President Harry Truman.

At another point in the meeting, Bevin complained that it was "impossible to get settlement with U.S. - and impossible to solve without them."

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  1.   Historical Facts 16:56  |  Gershon Reed 29/09/06
  2.   France was already fomenting Pan-Arabism 16:59  |  David Teich 29/09/06
  3.   Bevan 17:13  |  Jeroen 29/09/06
  4.   to 2 17:42  |  jean marie 29/09/06
  5.   "Bevin", remember that "Bevin" 18:04  |  Theodor 29/09/06
  6.   #1 - Get a grip 18:13  |  Greg 29/09/06
  7.   David Teich 18:34  |  Bill 29/09/06
  8.   State of Israel 18:59  |  Marco 29/09/06
  9.   TO David #2 19:23  |  OLIVIER 29/09/06
  10.   What a pity Blair didn`t know 20:05  |  Marilyn 29/09/06
  11.   Follow Gershon`s lead! 20:05  |  ilana 29/09/06
  12.   I forgot something 20:06  |  Marilyn 29/09/06
  13.   If British were giving Jordan to Palestinian conflict could be so 20:33  |  e.m 29/09/06
  14.   Jeroen 20:48  |  rich 29/09/06
  15.   # 12 21:01  |  ChanahS 29/09/06
  16.   Marilyn the Simpleton 22:16  |  Gavri 29/09/06
  17.   LEADING THE MUSLIM WORLD 23:25  |  FAIR 29/09/06
  18.   Their concern was not with justice 23:48  |  Margie in Tel Aviv 29/09/06
  19.   To rich 23:51  |  Jeroen 29/09/06
  20.   Gavri 23:53  |  Pssd Off American 29/09/06
  21.   Who`s who? 00:10  |  maoriboy 30/09/06
  22.   Theodor, claiming is not revealing 00:42  |  Jake 30/09/06
  23.   Marilyn, you did forget something 00:44  |  Jake 30/09/06
  24.   Marliyn, RE `Palestinians` 00:52  |  Jake 30/09/06
  25.   Maoriboy, there was no Ottoman province called `Palestine` 00:58  |  Jake 30/09/06
  26.   I do not expect any nation to do itself harm 01:16  |  Mark Lincoln 30/09/06
  27.   so if we follow the history ... 01:16  |  Theodor 30/09/06
  28.   Jake: excusing terrorism 02:29  |  Theodor 30/09/06
  29.   David Teich # 2 02:49  |  Paul 30/09/06
  30.   history 02:50  |  John Strawson 30/09/06
  31.   Palestine??? 03:06  |  ariel 30/09/06
  32.   #27, learn to write english 04:19  |  Danny - Israeli one 30/09/06
  33.   #20 04:22  |  Danny - Israeli one 30/09/06
  34.   Theodor, if you mean, you are planning on writing history 04:38  |  Jake 30/09/06
  35.   Theodor[e], the tide of history is against you 04:47  |  Jake 30/09/06
  36.   #35 to jake.. about the Irgun 08:49  |  maoriboy 30/09/06
  37.   Pissed off American-Palestinian 09:20  |  Margie in Tel Aviv 30/09/06
  38.   Maoriboy 09:22  |  Margie in Tel Aviv 30/09/06
  39.   # 1 Gershon Reed 10:20  |  Joseph E . 30/09/06
  40.   To Marilyn, No. 10, What a pity 10:29  |  Shlomzion 30/09/06
  41.   To Marilyn, No. 12, I forgot something 10:44  |  Shlomzion 30/09/06
  42.   Jeroen 11:52  |  rich 30/09/06
  43.   NEWLY RELEASED PAPERS... 14:24  |  john 30/09/06
  44.   Jake 15:11  |  Theodor 30/09/06
  45.   the name "Theodor" 15:14  |  Theodor 30/09/06
  46.   re the saving of marilyn`s grandfather #10 15:23  |  Joe Moer 30/09/06
  47.   The land was Palestine 07:11  |  Marilyn 01/10/06
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