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Last update - 10:46 23/09/2006
Key nations to discuss sanctions on Iran next week at UN
By News Agencies

Russia, the United States, Britain, France, Germany and China are pressing for a meeting next week of top negotiators from both sides and hoping for an answer from Iran on its nuclear program.

Senior diplomats from the six nations met Friday to discuss what sanctions should be imposed on Tehran if it refuses to suspend its enrichment program, U.S. Undersecretary of State Nicholas Burns said.

Oil-rich Iran says it needs uranium enrichment to produce fuel for nuclear reactors that would generate electricity and insists its program is peaceful. Enrichment can also create material for atomic bombs, however, and the United States and other nations suspect that is Tehran's real goal.

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Burns said he did not expect the foreign ministry political directors to make a decision Friday on what sanctions should be included in the first round, should that be necessary.

"We're very much hoping Iran will do the right thing," he said. "Rather than rely on words, we're going to look at deeds. That would be full suspension."

U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice told reporters in New York that she was confident that "everybody is committed" to the provisions of the resolution.

"If Iran is not willing to suspend ... its enrichment and reprocessing activities and enter negotiations, then we will have Security Council action under Article 41 Chapter 7," she said, referring to the article for sanctions. "I am absolutely certain of that and we will do so. We want to give diplomacy its best chance but I can assure you the time is not endless."

French Foreign Minister Philippe Douste-Blazy said the six parties let the deadline slip after the European Union's foreign policy chief Javier Solana described his initial meeting with Iran's top negotiator Ali Larijani as "constructive."

The UN Security Council set an Aug. 31 deadline for Iran to suspend enrichment or face mild initial sanctions. It urged the Iranian government to respond positively to a package of incentives put forward in June by the six parties. Iran responded in a lengthy document that raised many questions.

The parties had expected Solana and Larijani to meet this week on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly's ministerial meeting, but the Iranian negotiator never made it to New York. Douste-Blazy said no specific date was set for a Solana-Larijani meeting, but "we do hope for next week, and I hope the beginning of next week."

Douste-Blazy opened his meeting with reporters, noting that Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said for the first time at a press conference Thursday that Iran is prepared to negotiate the suspension of its enrichment activities - if there are fair conditions.

"I believe that it is important to see rather fast whether the Iranians do wish or not to suspend enrichment," Douste-Blazy said.

Ahmadinejad told reporters "our position on suspension is very clear."

"In the package given to the Europeans, we've discussed that. We have said that under fair conditions and just conditions, we will negotiate about it - under fair and just conditions, I repeat," the Iranian president said.

If the Iranians are not open to the package of incentives, he said, then the Security Council should move ahead with sanctions.

Ayalon slams CFR for hosting Ahmadinejad
Israeli envoy to the UN Daniel Ayalon criticized the Council on Foreign Relations on Friday for providing a forum for Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and his "abhorrent views."

In a letter to Richard Haass, a former high-ranked State Department official who now heads the think tank, Ayalon said, "The very fact that an organization like the council convened to listen to his ranting provided Ahmadinejad legitimacy."

The ambassador called the decision to host the Iranian leader a "terrible
mistake," even though Ayalon said he was sure neither Haass nor any member of the council endorsed Ahmadinejad's views. In New York mostly to address the special session of the UN General Assembly, the Iranian leader met with 19 council members Wednesday. He also gave several media interviews.

Haass said afterward, "I am not sure we learned anything new." But Haass said in a statement that the Iranian leader may have learned about American attitudes from those with whom he sparred.

The conference chairman, Peter G. Peterson, said Wednesday he had told ahmadinejad that most Americans were "horrified" by his assertions. In the past, these have included calling the World War II Holocaust in which 6 million Jews, among them 1 million children, perished a myth and suggesting that Israel be wiped off the map.

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