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Last update - 17:38 06/07/2009
Was a recently uncovered quarry used to build the Second Temple?
By The Associated Press
Tags: Second Temple, Western Wall 

Israeli archaeologists have uncovered an ancient quarry where they believe King Herod extracted stones for the construction of the Jewish Temple 2,000 years ago, the Israel Antiquities Authority said Monday.

The archaeologists believe the 100-square-meter quarry was part of a much larger network of quarries used by Herod in the city. The biggest stones extracted from the quarry would have measured three meters long, two meters across, and two meters high.

The archaeologists said the size of the stones indicates they could have been used in the construction of the Temple compound, including the Western Wall, a retaining wall that remains intact and is a Jewish shrine.
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The dimensions of the stones that were produced in the quarry that was revealed are suitable for the Temple walls, said Ofer Sion, the dig's director.

The two-week excavation, which was conducted before construction begins on an apartment complex at the site, also uncovered pottery, coins and what appear to be tools used in the quarry dating to the first century B.C.

Finding a large quarry related to the largest building project ever undertaken in Jerusalem ... that's more than just another discovery, said archaeologist Aren Maeir of Bar-Ilan University, who was not involved in the excavation. It's an additional block that slowly reveals the picture of construction in ancient Jerusalem.

Herod was the Roman-appointed king of the Holy Land from 37 B.C. to 4 B.C. and was known for his many major building projects, including the rebuilding of the Jewish Temple. The Second Temple was destroyed in A.D. 70 by Roman legions following a Jewish revolt.

Excavation at the site is almost complete, and the Israel Antiquities Authority says construction of the apartments will begin in the coming weeks.

Because of the amount of ancient remains in Israel, builders are required to carry out a salvage excavation before beginning construction. Such digs regularly turn up important finds.

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      1.   Herod was not a Roman appointed King of the HOLYLAND 21:06  |  B 06/07/09
      2.   @1 22:36  |  Elam 06/07/09
      3.   #1 You are wrong 22:36  |  Edgar 06/07/09
      4.   Israel did not exist during Roman times - it was Palestine 23:25  |  Historian 06/07/09
      5.   Herod was a Roman-supported king, 23:29  |  msh 06/07/09
      6.   Can`t be true! 01:26  |  Jordan 07/07/09
      7.   Great Discoveries 04:59  |  MarkH 07/07/09
      8.   #1 B 06:03  |  Jim 07/07/09
      9.   Any detailed chemical and atomic analysis done? 06:54  |  Mark Lincoln 07/07/09
      10.   Temple was built by Persia 16:00  |  Gully Foyle 07/07/09
      11.   History and peace in the ME 18:56  |  David Israel 07/07/09
      12.   To "Historian" 21:36  |  Judah 07/07/09
      13.   Herod was an Idumaean 22:09  |  Axel 07/07/09
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