Subscribe to Print Edition | Mon., May 04, 2009 Iyyar 10, 5769 | | Israel Time: 18:50 (EST+7)
Haaretz israel news English
web haaretz.com
Haaretz Toolbar
Diplomacy
Defense Jewish World Opinion National
Print Edition
Car Rental
Books Haaretz Magazine Business Real Estate Focus U.S.A. Travel Week's End Anglo File TLV 100
Last update - 03:24 30/04/2009
The binationalism vogue
By Meron Benvenisti
Tags: PA, Israel, Israel News 

Judging by the increasing number of symposia around the world devoted to promoting a binational state instead of two states for two peoples, a sea change is underway among academics and organizations engaged in progressive thinking.

A generation ago, the demand for establishing a Palestinian state alongside Israel expressed a radical, post-Zionist stance. Now that this position has been deemed acceptable by the heart of the establishment, and even serves as the platform of centrist political parties, the circles that fought for it are distancing themselves from it. In its stead has come talk of a binational state.

Is a new trend taking shape? And are those who adhere to the old formula in danger of losing their position as the leaders of progressive thinking? Will the skeptics and naysayers opposed to a binational state today claim in a few years that they always favored this approach?
Advertisement
Without a doubt, the intense interest is not solely academic or intellectual in nature. The steep decline in Israel's standing in the wake of its violent actions has spurred attempts to undermine the legitimacy of the Jewish state - and even the legitimacy of the Jewish collective in Israel - by advocating a binational formula. Those hostile to Israel have discovered that the call for one state between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, a state based on civil and collective equality, is a powerful propaganda tool, because it is based on universal norms that enable critics to denounce Israel as an apartheid state.

Israelis who seek to earnestly examine various models that could serve as the basis of a future sovereign entity at times find themselves being used as fig leaves to cover up efforts to spread anti-Israel propaganda. But this is always the lot of those who pursue new avenues. We should not rule out participating in such a discussion by denouncing it as illegitimate, because it is taking place in the shadow of the reality that has taken hold in the territories and in the midst of a diplomatic stalemate.

Several factors have combined to rouse greater interest in the binational option. First, there is a growing realization that the chances of establishing an independent, viable Palestinian state no longer exist, aside from an entity along the lines of a Bantustan. Second, the status quo that has emerged, though it appears chaotic, is in practice quite stable and could be characterized as de facto binational. Third, the diplomatic positions of Benjamin Netanyahu's government inevitably lead to a diplomatic deadlock and a deepening of the policy of annexation.

Under these circumstances, it appears that the continued preoccupation with establishing a Palestinian state is not just hopeless, but also injurious, since the delusions that it fosters enable the continuation of the status quo.

Nothing serves the interests of Netanyahu and Avigdor Lieberman better than the demand that they recognize the principle of "two states." What happens if they agree to it? They do not intend to offer the Palestinians any proposals more generous than those Mahmoud Abbas already turned down in talks with Ehud Olmert. And in the meantime, they would have a free hand to expand settlements. Even the impassioned pleas for the Obama administration to finally enforce the "road map" lead to the same smokescreen of imagined progress toward a dead end.

But if the fictitious option is taken off the table, the real dilemmas will finally be revealed. And this is precisely what the talk of a binational state seeks to accomplish.

It is customary to classify people as belonging to either the left or the right on the basis of their positions toward "the Arabs," with the standard litmus test being a person's position on a Palestinian state. But take away this acid test, and after a short period of confusion, people's real positions on issues such as civic equality and the right to determine one's own future will be revealed. And then, to our amazement, left-wingers will be exposed as rightists and vice versa.

But in any event, discussion about a binational state should not be of interest only to the radical left. For if the two-state option melts away, the burden of coping with a binational reality will fall on all of us.
Bookmark to del.icio.us  
 
Two states essential
Abbas spells out conditions ahead of Obama meeting.
IDF soldier stabbed
Israeli soldier moderately injured in evening bus attack.
  1.   Binational - but with whom? 14:50  |  L. King 30/04/09
  2.   "independent, viable Palestinian state" 16:11  |  Giora Me`ir 30/04/09
  3.   binational = best 17:08  |  sam 30/04/09
  4.   Non solutions 17:40  |  Frank 30/04/09
  5.   Its the only solution left 18:07  |  Mrabi 30/04/09
  6.   ONE STATE!!!! 19:30  |  Ali 30/04/09
  7.   no political solution 20:09  |  broxnite10 30/04/09
  8.   Real Issue: Neither One Nor Two State 20:31  |  Joachim Martillo 30/04/09
  9.   There is no alternative... 21:18  |  Haim 30/04/09
  10.   #1 L King of Canada 21:21  |  Lou Medel 30/04/09
  11.   Let`s undo the Partition of Palestine. It was a UN blunder. 21:34  |  Lou Medel 30/04/09
  12.   #2 I agree with Giora Me`ir. 21:40  |  Lou Medel 30/04/09
  13.   Babbla Babble 23:45  |  Yakub Hlal 30/04/09
  14.   not one , not two , but tree states in the region. 03:41  |  j lashak-korogodsky 01/05/09
  15.   no binational state, but..... 04:26  |  cesare 01/05/09
  16.   Why waste time on binational discussion? 11:23  |  Joe Sittizen 01/05/09
  17.   13 - yes but... 11:58  |  Simon 01/05/09
  18.   binational, multicultural, religiously pluralistic. 12:41  |  sandra chitayat 02/05/09
  19.   What it meant in the past 00:58  |  Schtarker Yid 03/05/09
  20.   Peace reached when HAMAS and IJ come to Tel Aviv 07:13  |  Just Cause 03/05/09
  21.   binationalism 07:20  |  Mike 03/05/09
  22.   Crazy idea 07:27  |  TR 03/05/09
 Read & React
Poll: 66 percent of Israeli Jews back attack on Iran
Responses: 191
Wikipedia editors: Coverage of Israel 'problematic'
Responses: 72
Amir Oren: If Israel acquiesces on Iran, world will follow suit
Responses: 28
Peres wants to hand over Christian sites in Israel to Vatican
Responses: 61


More Headlines
16:40 Peres to AIPAC: Netanyahu wants to make history by forging peace
17:34 Lieberman: This government will reach peace with Palestinians
16:43 Spain okays Gaza war crimes probe against Israeli officials
17:25 Michael Oren, Ambassador, or, this is how the occupation ends
08:56 Poll: 66 percent of Israeli Jews back attack on Iran
08:14 Wikipedia editors: Coverage of Israel 'problematic'
18:17 Second IDF soldier stabbed in central Israel in two days
12:28 Peres wants to hand over Christian sites in Israel to Vatican
21:58 WATCH: Daily news round-up from Israel
16:29 Livni: Iran threat opens door to peace with Arabs
07:33 Leading German politician says Netanyahu government won't harm ties with EU
18:40 Netanyahu: Lands administration reform will reduce housing prices
13:34 Depeche Mode fans count down to group's Israel concert
12:50 If Israel acquiesces on Iran, world will follow suit
18:17 World Health Organization likely to declare swine flu a pandemic
14:29 Heat wave across Israel causes fires, airport delays
Previous Editions
Special Offers
Advertisement
Spring Specials-Dan Hotels
Jerusalem from 179$. Tel-Aviv from 223$. Herzliya from 336$
The Meier on Rothschild Tower
Masterpiece Residence in the Heart of Tel Aviv
Dead Sea Skin Care
Quality cosmetics from the Dead Sea. Coupon code HAARETZ for 12% off!
Camp Kimama Israel 2009
The best place for your children this summer
Eldan Rent a Car
Israel's leading car rental company offers you a 20% discount on online reservations
Jewish Singles Personal Ads
Find the love of your life on JDate.com
Junkyard
Junk a car - get free towing nationwide and a tax-deductible receipt
Home | TV | Print Edition | Diplomacy | Opinion | Arts & Leisure | Sports | Jewish World | | Israel 2009 election results
Site rules | Makom: Engaging on Israel | Search engine marketing
Haaretz.com, the online edition of Haaretz Newspaper in Israel, offers real-time breaking news, opinions and analysis from Israel and the Middle East. Haaretz.com provides extensive and in-depth coverage of Israel, the Jewish World and the Middle East, including defense, diplomacy, the Arab-Israeli conflict, the peace process, Israeli politics, Jerusalem affairs, international relations, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, the Palestinian Authority, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, the Israeli business world and Jewish life in Israel and the Diaspora.
© Copyright  Haaretz. All rights reserved