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Clear and present danger
By Guy Rolnik
Tags: Independence Day, Israel News

Richard H.K. Vietor, an environmental management professor and dean at Harvard Business School, would punctuate his lectures every five minutes with screaming warnings that the U.S. economy was headed for disaster and that Americans were forfeiting their future by selling out their assets to foreign investors. The screams were carefully orchestrated; he would build up an argument and let loose a scream, usually in the form of a rhetorical question.

Students who could not understand his closely constructed arguments, formulas and figures were frightened and bewildered. But the students who got the picture were delighted; they were sometimes even tempted to scream along with him. One thing is certain: Whether they understood or not, none of his students ever forgot him. The screams were a kind of trademark; ostensibly it was a small marketing exercise by this professor at a business school where marketing is the name of the game.

I realized, however, that the screams were not only a marketing ploy, they were an early warning by a professor, back in the autumn of 2002, who really cared about what he was teaching. Vietor wanted his students to understand the gravity of the situation. In teaching U.S. macroeconomic policy, he was eager to transmit to them, especially the Americans, that the United States was on a collision course, that it was mortgaging its future.
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Naturally, I was already familiar with America's twin deficits - the trade deficit and the federal one - well before I attended Vietor's lectures at Harvard. The American nation was not saving its pennies, the average American was buying goods and services on credit at a frantic pace, and the country's trade deficit was gargantuan.

Vietor instructed us to read and review massive tables of figures - these were the records of America's national accounting. We consumed endless columns of numbers with nine to 12 zeros each. When we broke down the routine terms, negative savings and asset sales, the message was driven home: The American economy was increasingly basing itself on consumption while selling out its assets and future to foreign investors.

The first column I wrote after returning from Cambridge was called "The leveraged economy that we all rely on." In that article, which appeared on January 18, 2003, in the Hebrew edition of Haaretz, I wrote: "The American public continues to ignore all the warning signs now flashing wildly and is steadily increasing private consumption. Moreover, it is doing so using its favorite technique - the credit card combined with ever-mushrooming mortgages, which depend on a seething real estate market, in which property prices are constantly climbing. In accordance with this line of thinking, the major engine driving America's impressive recovery is not just an amalgam of productivity and efficiency but a leveraged economy, which is being enthusiastically supported by president George W. Bush and his 280 million consumers. That leveraged economy consists, in fact, of both the continually ballooning expenditures of the administration and p rivate consumption, which is being financed with loans."

For five years, Vietor's screams and the long columns of figures were always with me, from the fall of 2003 to the fall of 2008, when the credit bubble burst and the U.S. economy was hit with unprecedented intensity. During that period, as analysts, economists and leading members of America's business community were explaining that the nation was building a new economy - that Americans could leverage themselves forever at the expense of the Chinese and other foreigners - I never forgot the long columns and Vietor's screams.

In 2005, I met Vietor at a Harvard workshop in England. The credit bubble was continuing to expand, the U.S. economy was galloping forward and, for the moment, it seemed his warnings were totally unrealistic. Unable to resist the chance to venture a gentle jab, I said to him that the bubble showed no signs of bursting. His dry reply was that America was headed for trouble, real trouble.

During those five years, I continued to write columns about the U.S. credit bubble and the frivolous spending under George W. Bush and Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan. But the markets in the United States and around the world seemed to mock my statements as they continued their way ever forward (so it seemed). At a certain point, I admit, I began to feel like a latter-day Cassandra.

But in late 2007 and during the first quarter of 2008, I was convinced Vietor's grim predictions would prove true. On March 28 last year I discussed the imminent bursting of the financial bubble. I decided to use a sharp, terrifying title: "A clear and present danger." In retrospect, I should probably have written three or four times as many columns on America's credit and financial bubble after having attended Prof. Vietor's classes. But I'm not certain how much that would have helped.

The reactions even to my March column were marginal. No one seemed the slightest bit upset by what I had written. After a five-year financial upsurge, it was very difficult to get the attention of readers, investors or even regulators.
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