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Last update - 23:58 08/04/2009
ANALYSIS / Obama saying Israel still bound to two-state solution
By Aluf Benn, Haaretz Correspondent
Tags: Annapolis Conference 

Dialogue between Jerusalem and Washington over the past week has been done via speech-making. Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman swept aside the Annapolis process, and U.S. President Barack Obama swept it right back. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu rejected the two-state solution and Obama "clarified" that the United States not only "strongly" supports it, but he himself intends to advance it.

What's going on here? Clearly the Netanyahu government and the Obama administration have not yet developed discrete communication channels to let them coordinate their policy and avoid statements that would embarrass the other party. The response from Netanyahu's bureau after Obama's speech was mainly intended to play for time "to formulate a policy."

Obama conveyed four messages to Netanyahu in his address in the Turkish parliament.
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1. Don't waste my time trying to revoke the "two-state solution" and replace it with a new vision that would not include an independent Palestinian state beside Israel.

The Israeli right, which was never keen on the Palestinian state, had hoped that the repeated failures in the talks on the final-status agreement would take the idea off the table. They hoped it would be replaced with something else, enabling Israel to continue occupying the West Bank, directly or with Jordan. Obama made it clear Monday that he is committed to the formula George W. Bush set.

2. The government change in Israel does not free it of its Bush-era commitment in the Annapolis declaration and road map - a Palestinian state with territorial contiguity in the West Bank, freezing settlements and evacuating outposts, economic and security assistance to the Palestinian Authority and continuous negotiations on all core issues.

Israeli officials noticed that Obama's people didn't mention the Annapolis process and interpreted this as the burial of Bush and Condoleezza Rice's ideas. Lieberman announced that only the road map, not Annapolis, was binding because the map conditions the negotiations on quashing the Palestinian terror organizations. The president said this interpretation was unacceptable and that the Annapolis declaration was alive and well.

3. The Syrian track is legitimate, but takes a lower priority. The Bush administration firmly objected to the Turkish-brokered talks with the Syrians. Obama thanked the Turks for their help and involvement but did not promise that America would assist an Israeli-Syrian arrangement, unlike its commitment to the Palestinian track. His declared order of priorities, like Netanyahu's, is the Palestinians first.

4. Obama's initiative to talk with Iran is not tantamount to accepting an Iranian nuclear bomb. The president demanded that Iran choose between building weapons and building a better future. In his speech in Prague on Sunday he suggested that the Iranians continue using the non-military nuclear plan under tight supervision or risk isolation, international pressure and a nuclear arms race in the region. But he did not speak of military action and didn't even use the vague "all options are on the table." Netanyahu will have to work hard to convince Obama that the real choice is bombing Iran's nuclear facilities or accepting that country to the nuclear club.

Obama's speech in Prague contained two more messages for Israel. Obama mentioned Tel Aviv among the cities threatened with nuclear attack, alongside New York, Moscow, Islamabad, Mumbai, Paris and Prague. He warned that even one bomb on one of them would kill hundreds of thousands and undermine world order and even human survival.

The second message was Obama's call to eliminate nuclear weapons, one of his campaign promises. The practical steps he mentioned included formulating a treaty to stop producing fissile materials that could be used in nuclear weapons.

More than a decade ago, in Netanyahu's previous tenure, this initiative almost caused a crisis between Jerusalem and Washington. Since then Israeli officials seem to have internalized the idea and realized it would resurface. It will be interesting to see if Obama discusses it at his next meeting with the prime minister.

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      1.   Hello, anybody home for peace? 06:57  |  Sal-Chicago 07/04/09
      2.   No Jewish leader has the right to abandon any part of the Land... 07:35  |  Jean Van Daem 07/04/09
      3.   Israel And Jordan: The Only 2-State Solution There Will Be 07:35  |  Yishai Kohen 07/04/09
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      6.   "Obama telling Nethanyahu he`s bound to two-state solution. 07:44  |  Akram Zekaria 07/04/09
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      8.   Is`t a blind Change or a blind Date ! 08:13  |  Akram Zekaria 07/04/09
      9.   2~Yisrael : It is just like a blind date.. 08:21  |  Akram Zekaria 07/04/09
      10.   Exactly, Akram #1 08:25  |  Esther 07/04/09
      11.   Most Israelis also committed to 2-state solution 08:27  |  B`galil 07/04/09
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      17.   The U.S. should be bound to a two state solution 08:52  |  Noah 07/04/09
      18.   Mr President. 09:41  |  David Nigel Braham 07/04/09
      19.   #10, Nechama 09:51  |  Cipora Julianna Kohn 07/04/09
      20.   #4, Akram, Israeli PM is "bound UNDER OATH" 09:57  |  Cipora Julianna Kohn 07/04/09
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      22.   Israel cannot have it both ways! 10:30  |  Manny Goldstein 07/04/09
      23.   listening to mearsheimer and stephen walt 10:41  |  harzion 07/04/09
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      33.   Why there is no peace 2 12:15  |  dovvod 07/04/09
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      36.   Johnboy: Answer questions 12:26  |  dovvod 07/04/09
      37.   regardless of what he is after 12:30  |  Welshman 07/04/09
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      39.   Cipora Julianna Kohn 12:46  |  jennifer 07/04/09
      40.   harzion 12:49  |  jennifer 07/04/09
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      43.   Cipora Julianna Kohn #20 12:56  |  Ahem. 07/04/09
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      46.   Sorry Ahem 33 Obama is a product of USA but not a typical America 13:19  |  Akram Zekaria 07/04/09
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      48.   to Mark Lincon in Maine 13:43  |  Hilda 07/04/09
      49.   Johnboy # 27 First Things First 13:47  |  Jeff Northridge 07/04/09
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      124.   American in NY I would agree with you... but 05:15  |  Peter Williams 08/04/09
      125.   #61 JOHNBOY 05:25  |  FLUFFY 08/04/09
      126.   #110..American(?) in NY 05:32  |  Malone 08/04/09
      127.   Hey Akram, ANY has you figured to a T 05:38  |  ballistic 08/04/09
      128.   Say John Allen at #111 05:40  |  ballistic 08/04/09
      129.   Johnyboy Jordan and the palestineans 06:10  |  arik 08/04/09
      130.   ballistic 06:20  |  Malone 08/04/09
      131.   #110, ANY 06:47  |  Cipora Julianna Kohn 08/04/09
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      135.   #121 arik 07:16  |  Johnboy 08/04/09
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      138.   Obama and the Jews 08:45  |  Ralph 08/04/09
      139.   two-state solution 08:47  |  Ralph 08/04/09
      140.   Cipora typos and bowing 15:34  |  American in NY 08/04/09
      141.   The right and the two state solution 17:22  |  WHG 08/04/09
      142.   Obama way 21:15  |  Suzy 08/04/09
      143.   The 3 state solution 21:41  |  Michael 08/04/09
      144.   Annapolis Joint Declaration "under the performance-based road map 22:36  |  OMAR 08/04/09
      145.   Annapolis Joint Declaration "under the performance-based road map 22:36  |  OMAR 08/04/09
      146.   Obama is placing a bandaid which will open bigger wound 00:57  |  ks 09/04/09
      147.   Akram Zekaria # 6 same President Obama "... to secure & defend ? 03:24  |  American in NY 09/04/09
      148.   WE DON`T NEGOTIATE WITH TERRORISTS. 21:20  |  Petra 09/04/09
      149.   OMAR ATLANTIC BEACH BINGO! 21:22  |  Petra 09/04/09
      150.   Are pals bound to anything? 07:36  |  Julio 10/04/09
      151.   a breath of fresh air 21:00  |  Earthling 22/04/09
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