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Last update - 01:33 09/03/2009
Israeli, Vatican historians meet to discuss wartime pope
By The Associated Press
Tags: Jewish World, Israel News 

Israeli and Vatican historians met for the first time Sunday to discuss the current state of research into Pope Pius XII and his Holocaust-era conduct.

The gathering at Israel's Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial signals a growing willingness of Israeli and Vatican officials to try to resolve one of their most sensitive disagreements - the pope's action or inaction during the Nazi genocide.

Most Jews believe Pope Pius XII was partly to blame for the scope of the Holocaust tragedy for failing to speak out publicly against the Nazi atrocities or attempting to mobilize Catholics in Germany and elsewhere to stop it.
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The Vatican has struggled to defend its wartime pope as it pushes his sainthood cause, insisting that Pius spearheaded discreet diplomacy that saved thousands of Jews.

A symbol of the dispute is a caption of a photo of Pius at Yad Vashem's museum that says he did not protest the Nazi genocide of Jews and maintained a largely neutral position. The Vatican protests the wording.

"he complex historical issues that will arise during the workshop touch on basic human values, and questions of morality,"said Yad Vashem director Avner Shalev. "Serious academic research, whose goal is to uncover the truth, must rest on documentation."

Israel has encouraged the Vatican to open its wartime archives to allow researchers to look for concrete examples of Pius' actions. But the Vatican has denied access to major parts of its archives, including wartime papers.

Shalev said Sunday he was pleased to learn that Benedict instructed the archive to speed up the process of cataloging the material and hoped it could now be completed in three to four years.

Yad Vashem said Shalev was informed of the development by Vatican archive officials and people who were in direct contact with the pope.

Israel and the Vatican established diplomatic relations in 1993 after hundreds of years of painful relations between Catholicism and Judaism. Though ties have warmed considerably in recent years, many sensitive issues remain unresolved. The past month has been particularly strained.

Israel was offended when senior Vatican Cardinal Renato Martino said during Israel's recent military campaign to stop rocket fire from the Gaza Strip that Gaza resembled a big concentration camp.

Israelis were also upset when the German-born pope reinstated an excommunicated bishop who has questioned the extent of the Holocaust, saying 200,000 or 300,000 Jews were killed rather that 6 million, and that none were gassed. Benedict later condemned the remarks of Bishop Richard Williamson and spoke out against anti-Semitism.

The Vatican's ambassador to Israel, Monsignor Antonio Franco, said that the workshop marked a new phase in relationships and a rebuilding of trust.

"I think it can be clear that one cannot be a Catholic if he denies the Shoah," Franco said, using the Hebrew term for the Holocaust.


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      1.   Pius XII and disgruntled saints 04:25  |  chelemer 09/03/09
      2.   Vatican Archives 04:38  |  Shimon Cleopas 09/03/09
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      7.   1/2 of WWII Germans were Catholics 10:30  |  US CITIZEN 09/03/09
      8.   The vatican has destroyed its fragile claim to moral credabilty 12:31  |  Wendy 09/03/09
      9.   Open the Vatican`s archives... 13:19  |  The Prophet 09/03/09
      10.   Reply to #6 Hitler jugend 14:51  |  Joe 09/03/09
      11.   Reply to Wendy #8 15:00  |  Yossi 09/03/09
      12.   P.P.S. 22:59  |  Matthew Houston 09/03/09
      13.   The Pope was great at protesting, exactly 57 times 23:45  |  Sarah 09/03/09
      14.   #11 - Yossi 00:37  |  Wendy 10/03/09
      15.   Pope Puis XII 00:37  |  A questioner 10/03/09
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      19.   Yossi #11 `Reply` 08:20  |  Colin Wright 10/03/09
      20.   Vatican historians meet to discuss wartime pope 08:22  |  Robert Nickisson 10/03/09
      21.   # 16 - Andy offers no valid defence for Italy 16:27  |  Wendy 10/03/09
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