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Judge refuses to recuse self from Gush Katif suits
By Tomer Zarchin

A Jerusalem Magistrate's Court judge declined to recuse herself last week from hearing suits over a piece of legislation that she herself was closely involved in drafting during her previous job.

Three years ago, when Judge Anna Schneider was employed as the Knesset's legal adviser, she was involved in drafting the law that governs compensation for settlers evacuated from the Gaza Strip and northern West Bank during the disengagement. She participated in more than 30 Knesset committee meetings on the bill, and went on a committee tour of the Gaza settlements.
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After the evacuation, dozens of former Gaza settlers filed suit against the government over the amount of compensation they were awarded, claiming they were entitled to more. This past September, however, Jerusalem Magistrate's Court President Amnon Cohen decided that Schneider would preside over all these suits.

Lawyers representing the plaintiffs asked Cohen to transfer the cases to someone else, arguing that her involvement in drafting the law would make it difficult for her to hear the cases impartially. This is especially true, they said, because during the Knesset deliberations, relations between the settlers' representatives and Schneider were tense and at times even hostile.

Cohen, however, refused, saying that Schneider should decide for herself whether the request for her recusal was warranted. And last Friday she decided that it was not.

In her decision, she claimed that the settlers' request was based on a misunderstanding of the Knesset legal adviser's job. The legal adviser does not determine the content of the law, she wrote; he merely advises the Knesset and its committees on legislative processes.

Moreover, she argued, accepting the request would have the "intolerable" result of barring any judge particularly well-versed in a given issue due to his prior employment from hearing cases on that issue. As a result, such cases would have to be given to judges less well-versed in the issue, who would therefore have to devote valuable time to boning up on it.

On the same day that Schneider issued her decision, Supreme Court President Dorit Beinisch disqualified a Tel Aviv Magistrate's Court judge, Dan Mor, from sentencing a man convicted of irregularities during the Labor Party's 2005 primary. Mor had also refused to recuse himself, but in response to an appeal against this refusal, Beinisch ruled that he had made his opinion so clear before the sentencing hearing that there was no chance he could listen to the arguments with an open mind.
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