Subscribe to Print Edition | Wed., October 15, 2008 Tishrei 16, 5769 | | Israel Time: 01:20 (EST+7)
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MKs saving urban trees from the chop
By Zafrir Rinat

Israel has a lot to be proud of when it comes to protecting wildlife, wildflowers and forests. But urban trees, even those many decades old, have been at growing risk of being cut down in recent years. This increasingly common phenomenon recently prompted the Knesset to start on work on legislation to protect such trees.

Urban trees are frequently cut down to make room for infrastructure or housing, even though in many cases, the trees are protected species. The Forestry Ordinances list about 60 protected species, and a permit is required to cut down any of them.
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In Petah Tikva, for instance, 20 cypresses over 60 years old were cut down two months ago in order to build an underground parking lot, said a city resident, Yonatan Tal. Tal was one of those who fought unsuccessfully last year to protect a huge eucalyptus after the city claimed it was a safety hazard.

The executive director of the Israel Union for Environmental Defense (Adam Teva V'Din), Tzipi Iser Itzik, said one of the main problems is that the municipal inspectors who are supposed to keep an eye on protected trees tend to give priority to the cities' building needs. "The result is that over 90 percent of requests to cut down trees in cities are approved," she said, adding that her organization has received complaints of trees being cut down unnecessarily in more than 10 municipalities.

"One of the most significant holes in the Forestry Ordinances protecting the trees is the total disregard of trimming or a specific definition of what constitutes cutting down," she continued. "In many cases, trees are 'trimmed' in such a way they cannot recover and all that is left is a meter-high stump."

The urban tree problem recently reached the Knesset Internal Affairs and Environment Committee, and last month, the panel decided to advance a bill that would require real estate developers to present plans that give priority to leaving trees in place. In cases where there is no choice but to cut down the tree, the builder would be required to plant another in its stead.

Moreover, the Interior Ministry's planning authority recently decided that all trees must be marked in construction plans, and their existence must be taken into account when approving plans. This has never been done before, and approval for cutting down trees has often been granted to prevent delays in construction.

The city of Bnei Brak, which has a serious shortage of open, green spaces, provides a good example of the problem. A few months ago, a group of women from the ultra-Orthodox town learned of plans to cut down the ficus trees along one of the main streets and concluded that this would be a serious blow to their quality of life. They therefore attempted to save the trees, with assistance from Yehuda Ganot, founder of the ultra-Orthodox environmental organization Haredim Lasviva and manager of a fitness club to which some of the women belonged. But in the end, the trees were cut down to widen the road.

"In Bnei Brak, trees have special importance," noted Ganot. "People walk a lot and do not use cars, and they need the shade the trees provide. They also contribute to the scenery and to preserving air quality."

Yet Ganot said he received no support from bodies such as the municipality or the Jewish National Fund, and everyone he approached sent him to someone else.
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