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From The Fringe, Post II / Israel and modern-day slavery
By Kim Gouz
Tags: Jewish World 

Bombs and warplanes aren't the only controversial commodities that Russia has been transporting abroad. Just ask Russian newspaper reporter Yaroslava Tankova.

Tankova went undercover to expose the work of Russia's trafficking mafia (watch from 1:55).


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She joined a group of women and girls who were promised jobs as waitresses in Israel. Unfortunately, Tankova's group won't be found dishing up hummus on Tel Aviv beach. They were trafficked to Israel via Egypt by Bedouins to be sold as sex slaves.

"One of the girls nearly died from sunstroke. Another was raped by an Arab guard. He used a plastic bag instead of a condom," Tankova reports in the video. "We were treated like meat. One man hit me but the other guards intervened. They didn't want the commodity spoiled before it was sold."

These events witnessed by Tankova are not isolated. Every year, several hundred women and girls, as young as thirteen and primarily from Russia, the Ukraine and other Eastern European countries, are induced to leave their homes with promises of work as caregivers, waitresses, maids and secretaries.

But Israel is not the "promised land" for women forced into the sex industry.

Perhaps the most shocking aspect of all is the public sale of women to pimps, known as an "auction." Like traders in a cattle market, the traffickers inspect the "goods" and bid for the women they want to buy.

According to one report, one woman was stripped naked, intimately inspected and sold for $6,000 in the men's room of a McDonald's restaurant.

Fortunately, activists from organizations such as the Migrant Workers' Hotline and Isha L'Isha (Woman to woman) Haifa Feminist Center have been working diligently to combat this trend since its peak in 2001.

During that year, the U.S. State Department released its first Annual Trafficking in Persons Report, which named Israel a 'tier three' human trafficking destination - the lowest category - alongside Kazakhstan, Saudi Arabia and Sudan.

Since the 2001 report and due largely to the efforts of activists, the number of women trafficked into Israel has declined from estimated highs of 3,000 women per year in 2000 to fewer than 1,000 women today, according to Isha L'Isha. Additionally, Israel has held a "tier two" ranking since 2002, excepting the 2006 report when it was demoted to the "tier two" watch list.

Despite these many advancements, there is still much work to be done. The recently released 2008 report by the State Department points out that "the Government of Israel does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking."

Compounding things has been the recent cutback in funding to NGOs who support trafficking initiatives. According to recent reports, NGOs are receiving less money both internally and abroad to fund their initiatives.

Rita Chaikin, who works part-time as Isha L'Isha's coordinator in the fight against trafficking in women, notes she "is nervous that the good work the organization does on both a micro level, helping individual women, and macro level, lobbying the government to take an interest in the issue, could come to an abrupt end due to cutbacks in funding and a growing recession."

But the situation can improve. The Government of Israel must continue to do its part. As stated in the 2008 report, it should significantly increase criminal law enforcement efforts against forced labor and extend protection services to victims. Pressure should also be placed on the governments of Eastern European countries who are allowing their women to be trafficked and sold.

Perhaps then Israel will be one step closer to being the promised land for all.

Kim Gouz is a graduate student at the University of Chicago. She recently spent six months living, volunteering and studying in Haifa.

Related articles:
  • Israel arrests citizen suspected of trafficking women to U.K.
  • National service volunteer fights trafficking in women
  • Kim Gouz / Let's talk about sex(ism)

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