Subscribe to Print Edition | Fri., October 03, 2008 Tishrei 4, 5769 | | Israel Time: 02:19 (EST+7)
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A government now
By Haaretz Editorial
Tags: Israel, Tzipi Livni, Knesset

Two weeks after prime minister-designate Tzipi Livni's victory in the Kadima primary, and the outlines of the next government remain unknown. The initial attempt to create a broad government including Likud and perhaps parties to its right failed because opposition leader Benjamin Netanyahu hopes Livni will not be able to form a government and that her admission of failure will lead to early elections. So Livni is moving ahead in talks with parties in the current coalition, reinforced perhaps by Meretz and United Torah Judaism. This is the right move to explore without delay under the circumstances, although another month or so remains of the six weeks President Shimon Peres gave Livni.

Prime Minister Ehud Olmert's government was established in the spring of 2006 based on the balance of power elected in the Knesset. Changes forced on this government were more personal than ideological. Olmert's senior coalition partner, Labor Party chairman and defense minister Amir Peretz, was pushed out after his defeat by Ehud Barak in the Labor primary. Olmert was forced to resign because of the criminal allegations against him. Barak's entry to the cabinet a year ago, replacing Peretz, led to no great changes. This model should also be applied when Olmert passes the baton to Livni: minimal movement and a freezing of the situation.

This is not to say that any of the partners' demands in a Livni government would be unjustified. Labor and Meretz seek to oust Justice Minister Daniel Friedmann, who is constantly undermining the status of the law-enforcement system. Friedmann was never elected to his post; he was Olmert's personal appointment, though he was approved by the cabinet and Knesset. By all rights he should leave the public stage with Olmert and go back where he came from.
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Although Livni wants to distinguish herself from Olmert on this point, she seeks to strengthen her position in Kadima vis-a-vis her rival Shaul Mofaz, and with regard to the issue of Friedmann, who is allied with his predecessor as justice minister, Haim Ramon. Livni is therefore signaling that she will not ask Friedmann to give up the portfolio and that she wants Ramon in her cabinet, too, although not necessarily with the meaningless title of vice premier.

This signal bodes poorly for someone who ran on a platform of clean politics and integrity. Two portfolios linked to law enforcement - justice and public security - held by the ruling party is not good for democracy even when those holding them are unbiased. It would be better to go back to the way it was in David Ben-Gurion's cabinet, when the justice minister was usually a member of another party (Pinhas Rosen). It may be hoped that Livni will move in this direction down the road, if not immediately, and that she will improve Kadima's underwhelming representation in the cabinet in other ways.

This reshuffle could be done in the near future, not long after the formation of the government, which is essential for stability at this time. We need a government now. Improvements can wait a while.
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